A piezoelectric actuator includes a plurality of piezoelectric elements that generate a driving force to be transmitted to a driven portion; and a power supply portion that supplies power to the plurality of piezoelectric elements. The plurality of piezoelectric elements are electrically connected to the power supply portion in parallel.

A piezoelectric actuator includes a plurality of piezoelectric elements that generate a driving force to be transmitted to a driven portion; and a power supply portion that supplies power to the plurality of piezoelectric elements. The plurality of piezoelectric elements are electrically connected to the power supply portion in parallel.

A vibration wave driving apparatus includes a vibrator configured to vibrate and movable relative to a friction member to generate a driving force, a pressing member configured to pressurize the vibrator, a transmission member configured to transmit a pressing force by the pressing member to the vibrator, a holding member configured to hold the vibrator, and a viscoelastic member configured to connect the holding member and the transmission member to each other.

A vibration wave driving apparatus includes a vibrator configured to vibrate and movable relative to a friction member to generate a driving force, a pressing member configured to pressurize the vibrator, a transmission member configured to transmit a pressing force by the pressing member to the vibrator, a holding member configured to hold the vibrator, and a viscoelastic member configured to connect the holding member and the transmission member to each other.

A piezoelectric drive device includes a vibrator having a vibrating portion including a piezoelectric element, and a convex portion placed in the vibrating portion, an urging member including a base, a holding portion holding the vibrator, and a spring portion coupled to the base at one end and coupled to the holding portion at another end and urging the convex portion toward a driven unit, wherein d1>d2 in a natural state in which the vibrator is not urged by the urging member, where a separation distance between the one end and the convex portion along directions of the longitudinal direction is d1 and a separation distance between the other end and the convex portion is d2, and |d1−d2| in an urging state in which the vibrator is urged toward the driven unit by the urging member is smaller than |d1−d2| in the natural state.

A piezoelectric drive device includes a vibrator having a vibrating portion including a piezoelectric element, and a convex portion placed in the vibrating portion, an urging member including a base, a holding portion holding the vibrator, and a spring portion coupled to the base at one end and coupled to the holding portion at another end and urging the convex portion toward a driven unit, wherein d1>d2 in a natural state in which the vibrator is not urged by the urging member, where a separation distance between the one end and the convex portion along directions of the longitudinal direction is d1 and a separation distance between the other end and the convex portion is d2, and |d1−d2| in an urging state in which the vibrator is urged toward the driven unit by the urging member is smaller than |d1−d2| in the natural state.

A posture adjustment device for an optical sensor includes: a controller, a posture detector, and a posture adjustment structure. An optical sensor to be detected is fixed on the posture adjustment structure. The posture detector receives an emitted beam of the optical sensor to be detected, detects a posture of the optical sensor to be detected according to the emitted beam, and sends posture information to the controller. The controller controls, according to the posture information, the posture adjustment structure to adjust the posture of the optical sensor to be detected.

A posture adjustment device for an optical sensor includes: a controller, a posture detector, and a posture adjustment structure. An optical sensor to be detected is fixed on the posture adjustment structure. The posture detector receives an emitted beam of the optical sensor to be detected, detects a posture of the optical sensor to be detected according to the emitted beam, and sends posture information to the controller. The controller controls, according to the posture information, the posture adjustment structure to adjust the posture of the optical sensor to be detected.

The present disclosure provides a rotary motor, which includes: a clamping member having a gripping unit installed at an inner circumference of a rotor to grip the rotor during a predetermined time; and a driving member installed at the inner circumference of the rotor and having a rotation unit configured to make an elastic deformation to rotate by a predetermined angle and then return to an original state so that the rotor is rotated.

The present disclosure provides a rotary motor, which includes: a clamping member having a gripping unit installed at an inner circumference of a rotor to grip the rotor during a predetermined time; and a driving member installed at the inner circumference of the rotor and having a rotation unit configured to make an elastic deformation to rotate by a predetermined angle and then return to an original state so that the rotor is rotated.