A motor control device is provided. In this motor control device, a first switching circuit group and a second switching circuit respectively provided between first and second microcomputers and first and second power converters receive drive signals generated by the microcomputers included in the own system and other drive signals generated by a microcomputer other than the microcomputers of the own system, select the own drive signal or the other drive signal according to selection signal from the microcomputers of the own system, and output the selected drive signal to the power converter of the own system. The first and second microcomputers output the selection signals to the switching circuit groups of the own system so as to select the own drive signal when the microcomputers are operating normally, and output the selection signal so as to select the other drive signal when a monitoring circuit of the system detects an faulty in the microcomputers.

A motor controller includes a motor drive circuit, a noise cancellation circuit, and a control unit. The motor drive circuit supplies electric power to an electric motor. The noise cancellation circuit includes an RLC circuit, a switch element, and a pull-down resistor. One end of the RLC circuit is electrically connected to a positive terminal of a power supply via the switch element, and the other end of the RLC circuit is electrically connected to a frame ground. A connection point between the RLC circuit and the switch element is electrically connected to a negative terminal of the power supply via the pull-down resistor. The control unit turns ON the switch element for a predetermined time at falling timings of phase voltages output from the motor drive circuit.

An apparatus and a method for providing a haptic control signal of a haptic device are disclosed. The apparatus for providing a haptic control signal of a haptic device comprises: a haptic pattern data determination unit for determining haptic pattern data on the basis of at least one of an audio signal and an additional effect signal; a haptic control signal generation unit for generating a haptic control signal for controlling a vibration operation of the haptic device on the basis of the haptic pattern data; and a transmission unit for transmitting the haptic control signal to the haptic device.

A method for operating a circuit system having at least three control stages for at least three phases, each of the control stages having a high-side switch and a low-side switch, each of the high-side switches and each of the low-side switches being capable of being brought into an electrically conductive state and into an electrically non-conductive state, a quantity being determined that influences the temperature of the high-side switches and/or of the low-side switches, either the high-side switches or the low-side switches being selected in a group as a function of the quantity influencing the temperature, and the selected high-side switches or low-side switches being controlled in a freewheeling phase in such a way that the selected high-side switches or low-side switches form a freewheel during the freewheeling phase.

An electronically commuted (EC) motor includes an electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter circuit, a bridge circuit, an alternating current (AC) voltage to square wave circuit, a microcontroller, a motor coil, and a power circuit. The EMI filter circuit is for filtering out electromagnetic interference of an alternating current (AC) voltage received from a live line and a neutral line to generate a filtered AC voltage. The bridge circuit is for converting the filtered AC voltage to a first direct current (DC) voltage. The waveform converter circuit is for generating a pair of signals according to a voltage on the neutral line and a signal on the signal line. The microcontroller is for generating a control signal according to the pair of signals. The power circuit is for providing power to the motor coil according to the first DC voltage and the control signal.

An electric power tool in one aspect of the disclosure comprises an operation unit, a bridge circuit having a plurality of switching elements, and a control unit. The control unit is configured to select from the plurality of switching elements a pair of switching elements forming a current path of a motor. The control unit selectively executes one of non-complementary PWM in which one of the selected switching elements is turned on and the other turned on/off, and complementary PWM in which, in addition to the same control as that of the non-complementary PWM, a switching element connected to the same terminal of the motor as the other of the selected switching elements is turned on/off so that an on/off state of the switching element is reversed to that of the other of the selected switching elements.

An actuating apparatus for a polyphase motor includes five phase terminals for connecting of in each case one phase of the polyphase motor, a high terminal for applying a supply voltage (U.sub.B), a low terminal for applying a reference potential of the supply voltage (U.sub.B), a control device, wherein the control device is adapted, in four of the five phase terminals, to impress a pulse-width-modulated voltage pattern by connecting the phase terminals to the high terminal or the low terminal so that in the first phase terminal, an evaluation signal which is dependent on the angle of rotation of the polyphase motor is produced, and wherein the control device is adapted to determine the angle of rotation and/or a commutation condition of the polyphase motor from the evaluation signal.

The present disclosure generally relates to an electronic circuit and method of operating thereof to back up write cache data on DDR memory in data storage devices during an emergency power off (EPO). The method involves using a power management integrated circuit (PMIC), a combo driver and one MOSFET for regulator output. The method involves detecting a voltage value that is below a predetermined threshold value, retracting a write head away from a hard disk drive (HDD), backing up data, and then resetting the HDD after the backup is complete. The backing up and retraction may occur in parallel or in sequence. The method utilizes the spindle back-electromotive force (BEMF) power to have sufficient power to make the backup. If the power from the spindle BEMF is too low, then the retraction is suspended and a high impedance is present to lighten the load until the BEMF recovers before the power on reset. As such, the back-up data is not reset and volatized by a lack of power.

A motor control integrated circuit according to embodiments outputs predetermined PWM signals to an inverter circuit that drives a synchronous motor and is configured to perform on-off control on a plurality of three-phase bridge connected switching elements in accordance with the PWM signals to convert direct current into three-phase alternating current, and includes: a PWM generation unit configured to generate the signals based on a received speed command value and output the PWM signals; and a current detection unit configured to detect differential values of phase currents at a predetermined time point that is fixed within a period of a carrier wave used for PWM control, based on the carrier wave and a signal generated by a current detector for detecting current conducted to the synchronous motor, wherein the PWM generation unit calculates a speed of the synchronous motor based on the differential values and then, based on the speed, generates the PWM signals to be applied to the synchronous motor.

A method for measuring sensorless brushless-DC motor load, adapted to a home appliance, including: accelerating, through the use of a driving circuit, a BLDC motor from an initial rotational speed to a first rotational speed; disabling, through the use of a control circuit, the driving circuit; obtaining, through the use of a detecting circuit, phase voltage information corresponding to each phase of the BLDC motor when the BLDC motor is decelerated from the first rotational speed to a second rotational speed; obtaining, through the use of the control circuit, a first time period during which the BLDC motor decelerates from the first rotational speed to the second rotational speed according to at least one piece of the phase voltage information; obtaining, through the use of the control circuit, a first predicted weight of a load according to the first time period and a first lookup table.