Electrical-power generating module, characterised in that it comprises at least one wind turbine (E) having blades (E1) forming blade tips (E11) and at least one photovoltaic surface (P) comprising an undulating rigid structure (S) covered with flexible photovoltaic panels (F), the wind turbine (E) being disposed above the flexible photovoltaic panels (F) with the blade tips (E11) passing close to the flexible photovoltaic panels (F) in order to deter birds and clean the flexible photovoltaic panels (F).

A Mobile Autonomous Solar-Wind Electrical Station (MASWES) comprises an offshore container (2), which equipped with a reinforced case (18); a reinforced grillage (19) provided by at least two beams laid along, and plurality beams laid across the container (2); at least two reinforced internal columns (42) arranged in opposite comers of the container (2) and between the grillage (19) and the middle part of the reinforced case (18); a plurality of light reflecting mats (21); a plurality of movable screw-piles (22), which in the transport position are stored in the plurality of cylindrical channels (38); at least two monolithic towers or telescopic masts (52) of powerful horizontal-axis wind turbines (23) providing at least 10 kW power each with blades and wind vanes taken off in the transport position. The reinforced internal columns (42) are the bases for the monolithic towers or the telescopic masts (52) and equipped with a hydraulic mechanism or an electric actuator (54) and an erection tool for installation of mentioned monolithic towers or telescopic masts (52). The container (2) comprises gondolas, which in the transport position are arranged horizontally in opposite ends of the container (2); a plurality of photovoltaic double-sided panels (24); a plurality of multifold frameworks for photovoltaic panel arrays (25) with at least 30 kW power total and at least one charging point (28) stored inside the container and at least one rechargeable battery (31).

The present invention is an energy storage system comprising a mechanical bellows having an outer flexible material casing with one or more functional elements that operate as actuators for expanding and contracting the outer flexible material casing to store or deliver energy.

The present invention is an energy storage system comprising a mechanical bellows having an outer flexible material casing with one or more functional elements that operate as actuators for expanding and contracting the outer flexible material casing to store or deliver energy.

Modern thermal power plants based on classical thermodynamic power cycles suffer from an upper bound efficiency restriction imposed by the Carnot principle. This disclosure teaches how to break away from the classical thermodynamics paradigm in configuring a thermal power plant so that its efficiency will not be restricted by the Carnot principle. The power generation system described herein makes a path for the next generation of low-to-moderate temperature thermal power plants to run at significantly higher efficiencies powered by renewable energy. This disclosure also reveals novel high-performance power schemes with integrated fuel cell technology, driven by a variety of fuels such as hydrogen, ammonia, syngas, methane and natural gas, leading toward low-to-zero emission power generation for the future.

Modern thermal power plants based on classical thermodynamic power cycles suffer from an upper bound efficiency restriction imposed by the Carnot principle. This disclosure teaches how to break away from the classical thermodynamics paradigm in configuring a thermal power plant so that its efficiency will not be restricted by the Carnot principle. The power generation system described herein makes a path for the next generation of low-to-moderate temperature thermal power plants to run at significantly higher efficiencies powered by renewable energy. This disclosure also reveals novel high-performance power schemes with integrated fuel cell technology, driven by a variety of fuels such as hydrogen, ammonia, syngas, methane and natural gas, leading toward low-to-zero emission power generation for the future.

A method includes obtaining a state of charge (SOC) schedule for an energy storage device and a time-dependent forecast of electrical energy production by a renewable electrical energy generation resource; generating a time-varying charge/discharge control signal for the electrical energy storage device based on the time-dependent forecast of electrical energy production, wherein the time-varying charge/discharge control signal is configured to maintain an average SOC of the energy storage device as low as possible while satisfying the SOC schedule; and controlling charging and discharging of the energy storage device with the time-varying charge/discharge control signal.

A method includes obtaining a state of charge (SOC) schedule for an energy storage device and a time-dependent forecast of electrical energy production by a renewable electrical energy generation resource; generating a time-varying charge/discharge control signal for the electrical energy storage device based on the time-dependent forecast of electrical energy production, wherein the time-varying charge/discharge control signal is configured to maintain an average SOC of the energy storage device as low as possible while satisfying the SOC schedule; and controlling charging and discharging of the energy storage device with the time-varying charge/discharge control signal.

Disclosed is a combined energy supply system of wind, photovoltaic, solar thermal power and medium-based heat storage, capable of storing the energy which would have been “abandoned wind” and “abandoned light” temporarily in the form of heat by medium-based energy storage. Heat is released during peaks in the power grid to generate power, which serves the function of adjusting the peaks in the power grid. With the medium-based energy storage, unstable photovoltaic electric energy can be converted into stable heat energy output when a relatively large fluctuation occurs in wind and photovoltaic power generation, and therefore the stable supply of energy sources can be guaranteed efficiently. Furthermore, a second heater can also be used for heating the low-temperature media outputted by a first medium tank (100), or a third heater is used for heating water in a heat exchanger (500), and therefore the energy storage of the medium or the heating efficiency of the heat exchanger is improved.

A Mobile Autonomous Solar-Wind Electrical Station (MASWES) comprises an offshore container (2), which equipped with a reinforced case (18); a reinforced grillage (19) provided by at least two beams laid along, and plurality beams laid across the container (2); at least two reinforced internal columns (42) arranged in opposite corners of the container (2) and between the grillage (19) and the middle part of the reinforced case (18); a plurality of light reflecting mats (21); a plurality of movable screw-piles (22), which in the transport position are stored in the plurality of cylindrical channels (38); at least two monolithic towers or telescopic masts (52) of powerful horizontal-axis wind turbines (23) providing at least 10 kW power each with blades and wind vanes taken off in the transport position. The reinforced internal columns (42) are the bases for the monolithic towers or the telescopic masts (52) and equipped with a hydraulic mechanism or an electric actuator (54) and an erection tool for installation of mentioned monolithic towers or telescopic masts (52). The container (2) comprises gondolas, which in the transport position are arranged horizontally in opposite ends of the container (2); a plurality of photovoltaic double-sided panels (24); a plurality of multifold frameworks for photovoltaic panel arrays (25) with at least 30 kW power total and at least one charging point (28) stored inside the container and at least one rechargeable battery (31).