A down-conversion mixer includes a trans conductance circuit and a mixing circuit. The transconductance circuit includes: first and second transconductance units cooperatively converting a differential input voltage signal pair into a differential input current signal pair; and an inductor coupled between the first and second transconductance units. The mixing circuit is coupled to a common node of the first trans conductance unit and the inductor and to a common node of the second transconductance unit and the inductor for receiving the differential input current signal pair therefrom, and mixes the differential input current signal pair with a differential oscillatory voltage signal pair to generate a differential mixed voltage signal pair.

Embodiments of power efficient radio frequency mixers are provided. A generalized impedance matched low-voltage active mixer circuit technique, which utilizes a plurality of commutator cells and transformers, is disclosed. The active mixer techniques are reconfigurable between various operation configurations based, at least in part, on selectively activating at least one of a plurality of commutator cells. The low voltage active mixer function is coupled to an impedance matched amplifier which can be bypassed allowing changes in the gain of the mixer circuit suites while preserving impedance matching.

The present disclosure provides an apparatus that includes a first mixer circuit configured to convert between an RF signal and an IF signal based at least in part on an local oscillator (LO) signal. The first mixer circuit is electrically coupled to a first node that is configured to receive the LO signal and a first bias voltage, a second node that is configured to receive the RF signal or the IF signal, and a third node that is configured to provide the IF signal or the RF signal. The apparatus further includes a second mixer circuit electrically coupled to a fourth node configured to receive the LO signal and a second bias voltage, the second node, and the third node. The second bias voltage has a voltage level that is offset from the first bias voltage.

A down-conversion mixer includes a trans conductance circuit and a mixing circuit. The transconductance circuit includes: first and second transconductance units cooperatively converting a differential input voltage signal pair into a differential input current signal pair; and an inductor coupled between the first and second transconductance units. The mixing circuit is coupled to a common node of the first trans conductance unit and the inductor and to a common node of the second transconductance unit and the inductor for receiving the differential input current signal pair therefrom, and mixes the differential input current signal pair with a differential oscillatory voltage signal pair to generate a differential mixed voltage signal pair.

An apparatus includes a radio-frequency (RF) apparatus, and a multi-band matching balun coupled to the RF apparatus. The multi-band matching balun including a plurality of capacitors and a plurality of inductors. None of the plurality of capacitors and none of the plurality of inductors is variable or tunable.

An apparatus includes an RF apparatus, and a multi-band matching balun coupled to the RF apparatus. The multi-band matching balun includes at least one three-element frequency-dependent resonator (TEFDR) and at most three reactive elements.

A wireless receiver and a wireless reception method provide: to determine a gain based on a first resistor having a first temperature characteristic and a second resistor having a second temperature characteristic different from the first resistance; to output an output of the first resistor and an output of the second resistor, or a ratio between the output of the first resistor and the output of the second resistor; and to switches the gain of the first circuit based on the outputs or the ratio between the outputs.

A mixer includes a transconductance circuit and a mixing circuit. The transconductance circuit includes a capacitor and first and second transconductance modules. The first transconductance module converts a single-ended to-be-shifted voltage signal at a first terminal of the capacitor into a first input current signal. The second transconductance module converts a voltage signal at a second terminal of the capacitor into a second input current signal that cooperates with the first input current signal to constitute a differential input current signal pair. The mixing circuit mixes the differential input current signal pair with a differential oscillatory voltage signal pair to generate a differential mixed voltage signal pair.

Provided are a frequency mixer, including: a transconductance circuit connected to an input signal terminal, and configured to generate a differential signal according to an input signal from the input signal terminal and output the differential signal through first and second output terminals of the transconductance circuit; a switch circuit connected to a local oscillator signal terminal and the first and second output terminals of the transconductance circuit, and configured to perform frequency mixing on a local oscillator signal from the local oscillator signal terminal and the differential signal to generate a mixed signal and output the mixed signal through first and second output terminals of the switch circuit; a load circuit connected to an output signal terminal and configured to provide a load; and an amplification circuit connected between the switch circuit and the load circuit and configured to amplify the mixed signal. A transceiver is also provided.

Radio frequency (RF) mixer circuits having a complementary frequency multiplier module that requires no balun to multiply a lower frequency base oscillator signal to a higher frequency local oscillator (LO) signal, and which has a significantly reduced IC area compared to balun-based frequency multipliers. In one embodiment, the complementary frequency multiplier module includes a complementary pair of FETs controlled by an applied base oscillator signal. The complementary FETs are coupled to a common-gate FET amplifier and alternate becoming conductive in response to the base oscillator signal. The alternating switching of the complementary FETs in response to the opposing phases of the base oscillator signal cause the common-gate FET amplifier to output a higher frequency local oscillator (LO) signal. The LO signal is coupled to the LO input of a mixer or mixer core of a type suitable for use in conjunction with a frequency multiplier.