An electronic circuit including: a differential multiplier circuit with a first differential input and a second differential input and a differential output; and a phase locked loop (PLL) circuit including: (1) a balanced differential mixer circuit with a first differential input electrically connected to the differential output of the differential multiplier circuit, a second differential input, and an output; (2) a loop filter having an output and an input electrically connected to the output of the balanced differential mixer circuit; and (3) a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) circuit having an input electrically connected to the output of the loop filter and with an output electrically feeding back to the second differential input of the balanced differential mixer circuit.

A MIMO amplifier circuit operable to couple one or more selectable input ports to one or more selectable output ports. The circuit includes N input transistors and M output transistors. Each input transistor has its base coupled to a respective input port node, its emitter coupled to ground, and its collector connected to an intermediate node. Each output transistor has its base coupled to a bias node, its emitter connected to the intermediate node, and its collector coupled to a respective output port nodes. Each input transistor enables the respective input port node when its base is biased. Each output transistor enables the respective output port node when its bias node is asserted. The base of the input transistor for each enabled port is biased to provide a quiescent current I.sub.0*m/n through that input transistor, where m is the number of enabled output ports and n is the number of enabled input ports.

Chopper amplifiers with tracking of multiple input offsets are disclosed herein. In certain embodiments, a chopper amplifier includes chopper amplifier circuitry including an input chopping circuit, an amplification circuit, and an output chopping circuit electrically connected along a signal path. The amplification circuit includes two or more pairs of input transistors, from which a control circuit chooses a selected pair of input transistors to amplify an input signal. The chopper amplifier further incudes an offset correction circuit that senses the signal path to generate an input offset compensation signal for the amplification circuit. Furthermore, the offset correction circuit separately tracks an input offset of each of the two or more pairs of input transistors.

A stabilization technique is disclosed that suppresses or inhibits glitching behavior on automated test equipment (ATE) during mode transitions. Adjustable stabilizing circuitry can be coupled to at least one of a force voltage circuit or a force current circuit is forcing voltage or current to a device under test (DUT). The adjustable stabilizing circuitry can be adjustably configurable in response to whether at least one of a current clamp or a voltage clamp is in an active clamping mode. In this manner, unwanted glitching behavior associated with mode changes can be reduced or suppressed.

A stabilization technique is disclosed that suppresses or inhibits glitching behavior on automated test equipment (ATE) during mode transitions. Adjustable stabilizing circuitry can be coupled to at least one of a force voltage circuit or a force current circuit is forcing voltage or current to a device under test (DUT). The adjustable stabilizing circuitry can be adjustably configurable in response to whether at least one of a current clamp or a voltage clamp is in an active clamping mode. In this manner, unwanted glitching behavior associated with mode changes can be reduced or suppressed.

An electronic circuit including: a differential multiplier circuit with a first differential input and a second differential input and a differential output; and a phase locked loop (PLL) circuit including: (1) a balanced differential mixer circuit with a first differential input electrically connected to the differential output of the differential multiplier circuit, a second differential input, and an output; (2) a loop filter having an output and an input electrically connected to the output of the balanced differential mixer circuit; and (3) a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) circuit having an input electrically connected to the output of the loop filter and with an output electrically feeding back to the second differential input of the balanced differential mixer circuit.

A differential amplifier circuit has a first current circuit comprising a first transistor and a second transistor, and to flow a current depending on a voltage of a first input signal, a second current circuit comprising a third transistor and a fourth transistor, and to flow a current depending on a voltage of a second input signal, a fifth transistor comprising a gate connected to a gate and the drain of the second transistor, and to flow a current that is M times greater than the current flowing between the drain and the source of the second transistor, and a sixth transistor comprising a gate connected to a gate and the drain of the fourth transistor and cascode-connected to the first transistor, and to flow a current that is N times greater than the current flowing between the drain and the source of the fourth transistor.

An amplifier circuit can be configured to receive a differential input signal having a common mode component that can extend to at least one power supply rail for the amplifier circuit. The amplifier circuit can include an input stage, such as having a first differential transistor pair, and the input stage can receive the differential input signal and in response conduct a differential first current to a cascode output stage. The cascode output stage can include or use a cascode control signal that is adjusted in response to the differential input signal. The cascode control signal can be independent of a transconductance of the first differential transistor pair. In an example, the amplifier circuit includes a slew boost circuit configured to source or sink current at an output of the amplifier based on a magnitude and polarity of the differential input signal.

A MIMO amplifier circuit operable to couple one or more selectable input ports to one or more selectable output ports. The circuit includes N input transistors and M output transistors. Each input transistor has its base coupled to a respective input port node, its emitter coupled to ground, and its collector connected to an intermediate node. Each output transistor has its base coupled to a bias node, its emitter connected to the intermediate node, and its collector coupled to a respective output port nodes. Each input transistor enables the respective input port node when its base is biased. Each output transistor enables the respective output port node when its bias node is asserted. The base of the input transistor for each enabled port is biased to provide a quiescent current I.sub.0*m/n through that input transistor, where m is the number of enabled output ports and n is the number of enabled input ports.

A fully differential rail-to-rail-output amplifier includes a differential input inverter pair, folded cascode pair, class AB control pair, and class AB output rail-to-rail pair. A drain associated with the folded cascode pair is operatively coupled to the class AB control pair, and the drain associated with the folded cascode pair is unconnected to the current source associated with the class AB control pair. A method of providing fully differential rail-to-rail-output amplification includes coupling a folded cascode pair operatively to a differential input inverter pair, coupling a drain associated with the folded cascode pair operatively to a class AB control pair, and coupling a class AB output rail-to-rail pair operatively to the class AB control pair.