In a communication apparatus, an analog circuit includes a circuit element to be connected to a first conductor, and processes a differential signal. A communication circuit receives, via a connection circuit, a differential signal processed by the analog circuit, and generates a signal for which the potential of a second conductor is used as a reference potential based on the received differential signal. An inductor is connected between the first conductor and the second conductor. The connection circuit includes a circuit element different from a capacitor. The analog circuit (21), the connection circuit, the communication circuit, the inductor, the first conductor, and the second conductor are housed in a conductive housing box.

In a communication apparatus, an analog circuit includes a circuit element to be connected to a first conductor, and processes a differential signal. A communication circuit receives, via a connection circuit, a differential signal processed by the analog circuit, and generates a signal for which the potential of a second conductor is used as a reference potential based on the received differential signal. An inductor is connected between the first conductor and the second conductor. The connection circuit includes a circuit element different from a capacitor. The analog circuit (21), the connection circuit, the communication circuit, the inductor, the first conductor, and the second conductor are housed in a conductive housing box.

The present invention includes a method of a low cost, reliable novel broadband inductor that can be used with a capacitor to form a broadband filter.

The present invention includes a method of a low cost, reliable novel broadband inductor that can be used with a capacitor to form a broadband filter.

A temperature sensor that is insensitive to process variation and mismatch is disclosed. The temperature sensor includes a PTAT voltage generator, a sampling and gain boosting circuit, a filter and a controller. The PTAT voltage generator utilizes a plurality of current sources, each of which is in electrical communication with the same diode, or diode stack. The output of the PTAT voltage generator is sampled and amplified with the sampling and gain boosting circuit. The output of the sampling and gain boosting circuit is then filtered using a low pass filter. The selection of the current mirrors, the sampling timing and other signals are provided by the controller. In some simulations, the output from the temperature sensor was accurate to within 1.5° C., using a one temperature calibration process.

A temperature sensor that is insensitive to process variation and mismatch is disclosed. The temperature sensor includes a PTAT voltage generator, a sampling and gain boosting circuit, a filter and a controller. The PTAT voltage generator utilizes a plurality of current sources, each of which is in electrical communication with the same diode, or diode stack. The output of the PTAT voltage generator is sampled and amplified with the sampling and gain boosting circuit. The output of the sampling and gain boosting circuit is then filtered using a low pass filter. The selection of the current mirrors, the sampling timing and other signals are provided by the controller. In some simulations, the output from the temperature sensor was accurate to within 1.5° C., using a one temperature calibration process.

Described is an apparatus which comprises: a first transmission path for a first frequency band; a second transmission path for a second frequency band different from the first frequency band; a node common to the first and second transmission paths, the node to be coupled to an antenna; and a transmission-zero circuit coupled to the common node.

Described is an apparatus which comprises: a first transmission path for a first frequency band; a second transmission path for a second frequency band different from the first frequency band; a node common to the first and second transmission paths, the node to be coupled to an antenna; and a transmission-zero circuit coupled to the common node.

Trans-filter/Detectors are extremely sensitive circuits that recover exponentially modulated signals buried in noise. They can be used wherever Matched Filter/Coherent Detectors are used and operate at negative input signal-to-noise ratios to recover RADAR, SONAR, communications, or data signals, as well as reduce phase noise of precision oscillators. Input signal and noise is split into two paths where complementary derivatives are extracted. Outputs of the two paths are equal in amplitude and 180 degrees relative to each other at the band center frequency. The outputs are summed, causing stationary in-band noise to be reduced by cancellation while exponentially modulated signals are undiminished. Trans-filters are Linear Time Invariant circuits, have no noise x noise threshold and can be cascaded, increasing output signal-to-noise ratio prior to detection. Trans-filters are most sensitive to all types of digital modulation, producing easily detected polarized pulses synchronous with data transitions. Trans-filters do not require coherent conversion oscillators and complex synchronizing circuits.

Trans-filter/Detectors are extremely sensitive circuits that recover exponentially modulated signals buried in noise. They can be used wherever Matched Filter/Coherent Detectors are used and operate at negative input signal-to-noise ratios to recover RADAR, SONAR, communications, or data signals, as well as reduce phase noise of precision oscillators. Input signal and noise is split into two paths where complementary derivatives are extracted. Outputs of the two paths are equal in amplitude and 180 degrees relative to each other at the band center frequency. The outputs are summed, causing stationary in-band noise to be reduced by cancellation while exponentially modulated signals are undiminished. Trans-filters are Linear Time Invariant circuits, have no noise x noise threshold and can be cascaded, increasing output signal-to-noise ratio prior to detection. Trans-filters are most sensitive to all types of digital modulation, producing easily detected polarized pulses synchronous with data transitions. Trans-filters do not require coherent conversion oscillators and complex synchronizing circuits.