An implantable or wearable kidney enclosure that is cylindrical, ovoid, or otherwise non-angular e.g., not rectangular or cuboid), having a circular or oval hemofilter that provides a blood flow pattern from an internal, central artery source radially outwards. Due to the efficient flow of the circular filter design, the enclosure can be made in a cylindrical low profile shape, resulting in a compact enclosure highly suitable for implantable and wearable dialysis applications.

Methods, systems, and apparatuses for integrating medical device data are disclosed. In an example embodiment, a server receives infusion therapy progress data that is generated by an infusion pump and renal failure therapy progress data that is generated by a renal failure therapy machine. The server also receives physiological data that is generated by at least one physiological sensor. The server determines fluid balance data based on a difference between the infusion therapy progress data and the renal failure therapy progress data. The server stores the fluid balance data in conjunction with hemodynamic information from the physiological data to a patient's medical record.

A ureteral catheter is provided, including a drainage lumen including a proximal portion and a distal portion configured to be positioned in a patient's kidney, renal pelvis, and/or in the ureter adjacent to the renal pelvis, the distal portion including a retention portion for maintaining positioning of the distal portion of the drainage lumen, the retention portion including at least two openings on a sidewall of the retention portion for permitting fluid flow into the drainage lumen wherein a total area of a proximal most opening of the at least two openings is less than a total area of more distal opening(s) nearer to the distal end of the drainage lumen, and wherein when negative pressure is applied through the ureteral catheter, fluid is drawn into the ureteral catheter through the at least two openings.

A method of removing a kidney stone from the kidney and ureter of a human includes the steps of introducing a laminar flowing fluid via a ureteroscope into the ureter or kidney and proximal the kidney stone and flowing inward toward the kidney and then switching the laminar flow to a turbulent flow which causes a reverse flow that moves the kidney stone in a direction away from the kidney and down the ureter toward the bladder where the stone may be removed using a wire basket. In one step the kidney stone may first be fragmented into smaller kidney stones or fragments prior to switching to the turbulent flow.

The invention relates to a method to prevent contrast-induced nephropathy during an imaging procedure. The method includes the step of positioning balloon catheters in a patient's renal arteries and inflating the balloons of each catheter to block the flow of contrast media into the patient's kidneys.

An stent delivery system may include a delivery device and a tubular body having a lumen sized to slidably fit about an outer diameter of the delivery device and a drainage stent having an anchoring mechanism, wherein the delivery device includes a constraining member configured to engage an external portion of the tubular body at the proximal end of the delivery device. A method of delivering a stent may include inserting a tubular body into the port of an endoscope, inserting a stent delivery device and a stent having an anchoring mechanism into the tubular body, wherein the delivery device includes a constraining member configured to engage and retain the tubular body at the proximal end of the delivery device, advancing the drainage stent distally through the tubular body, sliding the tubular body proximally, and engaging an external portion of the tubular body with the constraining member.

Disclosed herein are systems, devices, and methods for the removal of objects from the body. The device may be a urethral catheter configured to aspirate kidney stones from the urinary tract through one or more aspiration ports at the distal face or along a lateral side of the catheter. The catheter may include one or more irrigation ports at the distal face or along the lateral side of the catheter for dislodging kidney stones. The device may be steerable. The spatial arrangement of the one or more irrigation ports with respect to the one or more aspiration ports may vary. The device may include an irrigation tube and/or a shield member configured to spatially confine the kidney stones adjacent the catheter. Various temporal patterns of aspiration and irrigation are disclosed for optimizing removal of kidney stones.

A method for removing a stone from a patient comprising the steps of: providing a suction evacuation assembly which includes a sheath and one or more side arms; inserting and positioning a distal end of the sheath into a lumen or cavity of a patient's body containing a stones; connecting a tube to one of the side arms and to a collection bottle; connecting another tube to the collection bottle and a negative pressure system; visualizing the stone or foreign body using a scope inserted through the assembly; activating the negative pressure system in order to remove the stone from the cavity if the diameter of the stone is narrower than an inside diameter of the sheath and the side arm, or performing a lithotripsy on the stone to create fragments with a decreased diameter which allow the passage through the assembly; and collecting the stone in the collection bottle.

Kidney stone removal system is disclosed having components including a handle mechanism. The handle mechanism employs a trigger mechanism that enables control of irrigation and vacuum/suction. Operation of a trigger of the trigger mechanism conveys status of vacuum/suction and irrigation to a user by providing increased resistance at different points of operation. When the trigger is in a home position, irrigation and vacuum/suction are turned off. When the trigger is in a fully activated position, irrigation and vacuum/suction are turned on. When the trigger is in an intermediate position, irrigation may be turned on, while vacuum/suction remains turned off. The handle mechanism can be of a single trigger design with modes including: an active irrigation mode only (i.e., active irrigation on/vacuum off) and an active irrigation mode in combination with a vacuum mode (i.e., active irrigation on/vacuum on). The handle mechanism can also be of a single trigger design with modes including passive irrigation on/active irrigation off/vacuum off; passive irrigation on/active irrigation on/vacuum off; passive irrigation on/active irrigation on/vacuum on. The handle mechanism can also provide a minimum, passive amount of negative pressure even in the modes where the vacuum is off.

Methods, systems, and apparatuses for integrating medical device data are disclosed. In an example embodiment, a processor receives infusion therapy progress data, receives renal failure therapy progress data, and displays derivative data types. Each of the derivative data types includes at least one infusion parameter, at least renal failure therapy parameter, and at least one of the mathematical operation. The example data processor receives a selection of one of the derivative data types, and calculates derivative data by applying the at least one mathematical operation, as specified by the derivative data type, to infusion therapy progress data that relates to the at least one infusion parameter, as specified by the derivative data type, and renal failure therapy progress data that relates to the at least one renal failure therapy parameter, as specified by the derivative data type. The processor also displays the derivative data.