A self-administered oxygenation apparatus for increasing pressure within a non-intubated patient's lungs and thereby increasing an amount of oxygen in the non-intubated patient's blood when operated by the patient includes a mouthpiece, a vent member, a resistance member, and a plurality of medical sensors. The medical sensors are configured to receive a portion of the exhalation and to transmit generated medical data to a remote location, such as to a software application via the internet. The mouthpiece includes an external portion through which the patient inhales and exhales. The resistance member is a PEEP valve configured to open upon inhalation so as to allow ambient air inhaled by the patient to pass thereby without resistance and to close upon exhalation, exhalation causing an end shield to pivot outwardly from the vent member under a bias of external elastic members.

A fluid dynamic valve passively allows fluid flow out of a moving stream in one flow direction and not in the reverse. This allows the collection of fluid from a single direction of an AC fluid flow. The siphoned portion of the flow has a flow rate proportional to the mainstream flow. This device can collect exhaled breath or selective entrenchment during inhale. In one orientation, it can meter aerosolized particles into an inhale breath stream for pulmonary delivery, without complicated breath timing or drug loss due to drug adsorption to the back of the throat. Alternatively, a user can breathe through the device and a proportional amount, relative to the volumetric flow rate, of each exhale can flow into an auxiliary chamber for analysis. In addition, the device has a low respiratory burden and is comfortable to use.

An aspect of the present invention is a consciousness disorder mitigation apparatus, including: a first estimation unit configured to estimate body fluid volume information, the body fluid volume information being information on a body fluid volume present in a head of a user; a second estimation unit configured to estimate oxygen supply volume information, the oxygen supply volume information being information on an oxygen supply volume representing an amount of oxygen in a brain of the user; a pressurization unit configured to be attached to the user and to apply a pressure corresponding to an estimation result of the first estimation unit and an estimation result of the second estimation unit; and an oxygen supply unit configured to supply oxygen to the user based on the estimation result of the second estimation unit.

An aspect of the present invention is a consciousness disorder mitigation apparatus, including: a first estimation unit configured to estimate body fluid volume information, the body fluid volume information being information on a body fluid volume present in a head of a user; a second estimation unit configured to estimate oxygen supply volume information, the oxygen supply volume information being information on an oxygen supply volume representing an amount of oxygen in a brain of the user; a pressurization unit configured to be attached to the user and to apply a pressure corresponding to an estimation result of the first estimation unit and an estimation result of the second estimation unit; and an oxygen supply unit configured to supply oxygen to the user based on the estimation result of the second estimation unit.

Various control methods can indirectly determine incorrect connections between components in a respiratory therapy system. For example, incorrect connections can occur between a patient interface, a humidifier and/or a gases source. The methods can indirectly detect if reverse flow conditions or other error conditions exist. A reverse flow condition can occur when gases flows in a direction different from an intended direction of flow. The methods can be implemented at the humidifier side, at the gases source side, or both.

Systems and methods for generating nitric oxide are disclosed. A nitic oxide (NO) generation system includes at least one pair of electrodes configured to generate a product gas containing NO from a flow of a reactant gas; and a controller configured to regulate the amount of nitric oxide in the product gas produced by the at least one pair of electrodes by utilizing duty cycle values of plasma pulses selected from a plurality of discrete duty cycles to produce a target rate of NO production based on an average of discrete production rates associated with each of the plurality of discrete duty cycles.

Systems and methods for generating nitric oxide are disclosed. A nitic oxide (NO) generation system includes at least one pair of electrodes configured to generate a product gas containing NO from a flow of a reactant gas; and a controller configured to regulate the amount of nitric oxide in the product gas produced by the at least one pair of electrodes by utilizing duty cycle values of plasma pulses selected from a plurality of discrete duty cycles to produce a target rate of NO production based on an average of discrete production rates associated with each of the plurality of discrete duty cycles.

A nasal cannula device according to various embodiments can include a flexible tube, an anti-kink device, and an ear protection device. The anti-kink devices may be attached to or integral with the distal end of the flexible tube that connects to a connection adapter, so that the anti-kink device provides support to the flexible tube to prevent kinking of the flexible tube. The ear protection device may be attached to or integral with a portion of the flexible tube that contacts a user's ear. The ear protection device comprises a soft material to mitigate skin irritation of the user's ear.

A diagnostic tool can include a face mask, a casing, a plurality of sensors, and processing circuitry. The face mask can include an air-intake port, a first check valve integrated into the air-intake port, an air-exhaust port, and a second check valve integrated into the air-exhaust port. The casing can be coupled to the face mask having an air-intake chamber coupled to the air-intake port and an air-exhaust chamber coupled to the air-exhaust port. The processing circuitry can be communicatively coupled to the plurality of sensors. The processing circuitry can include computing logic for handling information detected by the plurality of sensors.

A nasal ventilation mask having one or more attachment ports located adjacent to and overlying an upper lip of a patient when worn.