A power semiconductor module includes at least one upper arm provided between a positive electrode line and a node and including a power semiconductor device and a freewheeling diode connected in parallel, at least one lower arm provided between a negative electrode line and the node and including a power semiconductor device and a freewheeling diode connected in parallel, and a snubber circuit provided between the positive electrode line and the negative electrode line. The snubber circuit includes a snubber capacitor and a snubber resistor connected in series. At least one control terminal outputs a voltage representing the temperature of the snubber resistor or a voltage related to the temperature of the snubber resistor to a driver that drives the power semiconductor device.

There is provided a power supply device configured to boost an input voltage to output an output voltage, the power supply device including: an oscillator circuit configured to receive the input voltage and to output an oscillation signal; a step-up circuit configured to output a boost voltage based on the oscillation signal; a first hysteresis comparator and a second hysteresis comparator configured to compare boost voltages with threshold values; a first switch that is connected between the oscillator circuit and the step-up circuit and that is controlled based on a comparison result of the first hysteresis comparator; and a second switch that is connected to an output terminal configured to output the output voltage and that is controlled based on a comparison result of the second hysteresis comparator.

There is provided a power supply device configured to boost an input voltage to output an output voltage, the power supply device including: an oscillator circuit configured to receive the input voltage and to output an oscillation signal; a step-up circuit configured to output a boost voltage based on the oscillation signal; a first hysteresis comparator and a second hysteresis comparator configured to compare boost voltages with threshold values; a first switch that is connected between the oscillator circuit and the step-up circuit and that is controlled based on a comparison result of the first hysteresis comparator; and a second switch that is connected to an output terminal configured to output the output voltage and that is controlled based on a comparison result of the second hysteresis comparator.

In described examples, an amplifier can be arranged to generate a first stage output signal in response to an input signal. The input signal can be coupled to control a first current coupled from a first current source through a common node to generate the first stage output signal. A replica circuit can be arranged to generate a replica load signal in response to the input signal and in response to current received from the common node. A current switch can be arranged to selectively couple a second current from a second current source to the common node in response to the replica load signal.

An output circuit includes a comparator circuit, a voltage conversion circuit and a signal output circuit. The comparator circuit detects an operating mode based on a first supply voltage and a second supply voltage and generates a first control signal. The voltage conversion circuit adjusts a level of an output voltage from a low-dropout regulator according to the first control signal to generate a first voltage, and generates a second voltage according to the first control signal and the first voltage. The signal output circuit adjusts a level of a digital signal according to the first voltage, the second voltage and the first supply voltage to generate a digital output signal corresponding to the operating mode.

An output circuit includes a comparator circuit, a voltage conversion circuit and a signal output circuit. The comparator circuit detects an operating mode based on a first supply voltage and a second supply voltage and generates a first control signal. The voltage conversion circuit adjusts a level of an output voltage from a low-dropout regulator according to the first control signal to generate a first voltage, and generates a second voltage according to the first control signal and the first voltage. The signal output circuit adjusts a level of a digital signal according to the first voltage, the second voltage and the first supply voltage to generate a digital output signal corresponding to the operating mode.

Described are on-die termination (ODT) systems and methods that facilitate high-speed communication between a driver die and a receiver die interconnected via one or more signal transmission lines. An ODT control system in accordance with one embodiment calibrates and maintains termination resistances and drive currents to produce optimal output swing voltages. Comparison circuitry employed to calibrate the reference resistance is also used to calibrate the drive current. Termination elements in some embodiments are divided into two adjustable resistive portions, both of which are designed to minimize capacitive loading. One portion is optimized to produce a relatively high range of adjustment, while the other is optimized for fine-tuning and glitch-free switching.

Described are on-die termination (ODT) systems and methods that facilitate high-speed communication between a driver die and a receiver die interconnected via one or more signal transmission lines. An ODT control system in accordance with one embodiment calibrates and maintains termination resistances and drive currents to produce optimal output swing voltages. Comparison circuitry employed to calibrate the reference resistance is also used to calibrate the drive current. Termination elements in some embodiments are divided into two adjustable resistive portions, both of which are designed to minimize capacitive loading. One portion is optimized to produce a relatively high range of adjustment, while the other is optimized for fine-tuning and glitch-free switching.

A wide input voltage range power converter circuit in a one-stage-two-switch configuration has a power input terminal, a switch node connected to the power input terminal, a transformer, two electronic switches, a pulse width modulation (PWM) circuit, and an output circuit. An input side of the transformer has a first winding and a second winding that are connected to the switch node. An output side of the transformer has an output winding. A turns ratio between the first winding and the output winding is different from a turns ratio between the second winding and the output winding. The two electronic switches are respectively connected to the first winding and the second winding in series. The PWM circuit is connected to the power input terminal and control terminals of the two electronic switches. The output circuit is connected to the output winding.

A wide input voltage range power converter circuit in a one-stage-two-switch configuration has a power input terminal, a switch node connected to the power input terminal, a transformer, two electronic switches, a pulse width modulation (PWM) circuit, and an output circuit. An input side of the transformer has a first winding and a second winding that are connected to the switch node. An output side of the transformer has an output winding. A turns ratio between the first winding and the output winding is different from a turns ratio between the second winding and the output winding. The two electronic switches are respectively connected to the first winding and the second winding in series. The PWM circuit is connected to the power input terminal and control terminals of the two electronic switches. The output circuit is connected to the output winding.