The present technology may include: a first logic gate coupled to an internal voltage terminal and configured to receive data and invert and output the data according to a first enable signal; and a second logic gate coupled to the internal voltage terminal and configured to invert an output of the first logic gate and to output an inverted output as a first buffer signal according to the first enable signal, and configured to compensate for a duty skew of the first buffer signal according to a level of an external voltage.

The present technology may include: a first logic gate coupled to an internal voltage terminal and configured to receive data and invert and output the data according to a first enable signal; and a second logic gate coupled to the internal voltage terminal and configured to invert an output of the first logic gate and to output an inverted output as a first buffer signal according to the first enable signal, and configured to compensate for a duty skew of the first buffer signal according to a level of an external voltage.

The present technology may include: a first logic gate coupled to an internal voltage terminal and configured to receive data and invert and output the data according to a first enable signal; and a second logic gate coupled to the internal voltage terminal and configured to invert an output of the first logic gate and to output an inverted output as a first buffer signal according to the first enable signal, and configured to compensate for a duty skew of the first buffer signal according to a level of an external voltage.

An impedance calibration circuit includes a first code generation circuit connected to a first reference resistor, and configured to generate a first code for forming a resistance based on the first reference resistor, by using the first reference resistor; a second code generation circuit configured to form a resistance of a second reference resistor less than the resistance of the first reference resistor, based on the first code, and generate a second code by using the second reference resistor; and a target impedance code generation circuit configured to generate a target impedance code based on the first code, the second code, and a target impedance value, and form an impedance having the target impedance value in a termination driver connected to the impedance calibration circuit, based on the target impedance code.

Systems and methods for fault-tolerant threshold circuits used in converting an analog input to a single-bit digital output employ N-modular redundancy of either inverting or non-inverting threshold circuits whose inputs are connected to a single input, and apply majority voting of their outputs to provide correction of transient or permanent faults in up to floor[(N−1)/2] of the individual threshold circuits. Using summation to perform analog majority voting averages the N threshold circuit outputs and provides resilience to single-event transients, but may exhibit an output characteristic having intermediate voltage levels. A digital majority voter having N inputs connected to the outputs of N threshold circuits restores well-defined logic levels and clean hysteresis for Schmitt trigger threshold circuits. A single point of failure at the digital majority voter may be eliminated using an analog majority voter to sum the outputs of three or more redundant digital majority voters.

Embodiments of input supply circuits and methods for operating an input supply circuit are described. In one embodiment, an input supply circuit includes a bias circuit configured to define a voltage threshold in response to an input signal, and an input buffer configured to generate an output signal in response to the voltage threshold. Other embodiments are also described.

The present application discloses a reference voltage circuit with temperature compensation, in which a voltage with a positive temperature coefficient is provided by a current source and an impedance device, and in the meanwhile, a voltage with a negative temperature coefficient is provided by a voltage source. Hereby, the reference voltage circuit according to the invention provides a reference voltage with temperature compensation at an output terminal.

A semiconductor device is provided; the semiconductor device includes unipolar transistors. A steady-state current does not flow in the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device uses a high-level potential and a low-level potential to express a high level and a low level, respectively. The semiconductor device includes unipolar transistors, a capacitor, first and second input terminals, and an output terminal. To the second input terminal, a signal is input whose logic is inverted from the logic of a signal input to the first input terminal. The semiconductor device has a circuit structure called bootstrap in which two unipolar transistors are connected in series between the high-level potential and the low-level potential and a capacitor is provided between an output terminal and a gate of one of the two transistors. A delay is caused between the gate of the transistor and the signal output from the output terminal, whereby the bootstrap can be certainly performed.

A semiconductor device is provided; the semiconductor device includes unipolar transistors. A steady-state current does not flow in the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device uses a high-level potential and a low-level potential to express a high level and a low level, respectively. The semiconductor device includes unipolar transistors, a capacitor, first and second input terminals, and an output terminal. To the second input terminal, a signal is input whose logic is inverted from the logic of a signal input to the first input terminal. The semiconductor device has a circuit structure called bootstrap in which two unipolar transistors are connected in series between the high-level potential and the low-level potential and a capacitor is provided between an output terminal and a gate of one of the two transistors. A delay is caused between the gate of the transistor and the signal output from the output terminal, whereby the bootstrap can be certainly performed.

A driving circuit includes: a primary driver configured to receive a first signal and generate a second signal based on the first signal, driving capability of the second signal being greater than that of the first signal; and an auxiliary driver connected to an output terminal of the primary driver and configured to receive the first signal and generate an auxiliary driving signal based on the first signal, the auxiliary driving signal being configured to shorten a rise time of the second signal.