A transmitter circuit including a pre-driver circuit configured to receive a logic signal from a logic circuit and to generate a first signal driven by a first voltage, the pre-driver circuit including a transistor having a threshold voltage equal to or lower than a threshold voltage of a transistor included in the logic circuit, and a main-driver circuit configured to receive the first signal and generate a second signal driven by a second voltage, the main-driver circuit configured to output the second signal to an input/output pad, the main-driver circuit including a transistor having a threshold voltage which is equal to or lower than the threshold voltage of the transistor included in the logic circuit may be provided.

An integrated circuit having programmable logic fabric, as well as system and method for computer aided design using such integrated circuit, are disclosed. This integrated circuit includes: a configurable bypassable flip-flop circuit configured to transfer information from programmable internal routing to an input bus of a programmable logic circuit; a loopback branch connected to the input bus to bypass the programmable logic circuit; and a multiplexer having a first input port connected to the loopback branch, a second input port connected to an output bus of the programmable logic circuit, and an output port connected to routing switches of the programmable internal routing. The multiplexer is configured to electrically couple either the first input port or the second input port to the output port.

An integrated circuit may include integrated memory that is formed from a chain of memory blocks. Each memory block may have configurable input and output circuits. The configurable input and output circuits may be interposed between memory circuitry such as a memory array from circuitry external to the memory circuitry. The configurable input and output circuits may have upstream and downstream memory block connection ports. In such a way, configurable input and output circuits in a first memory block may pass control and address signals and data to configurable input and output circuits in a second memory block. By using the configurable input and output circuits, the integrated memory in the integrated circuit may operate to accommodate large bandwidth flows without using the general routing fabric of the integrated circuit.

An FPGA-based interface signal remapping method, relates to the technical field of nuclear power system, and solves the technical problems of poor reliability, readability and debuggability in the prior art. The method comprises dividing an internal programmable logic of an FPGA chip into two independent modules, with one module being an I/O module and the other module being a Core module, using the I/O module to process signal excursion occurring when an external signal is input to or output from the FPGA chip, signal collision caused by line multiplexing, metastable state in a data transmission process, and a data transmission error between asynchronous clock domains, using the Core module to implement logical processing and computing; and introducing a master clock signal outside the FPGA chip into the FPGA chip through a global clock pin of the FPGA chip. The method provided in the invention is suitable for a nuclear power protection system platform.

Disclosed are various embodiments providing circuitry that includes camouflaged gates that each have multiple switches arranged in a predefined format. A switch at a specific position in one camouflaged gate can have a different threshold voltage than a switch at the specific position in another camouflaged gate. The logical function performed by the camouflaged gate can be based on which of the switches have a low threshold voltage and which of the switches have a high threshold voltage.

A timer circuit switches a second changeover switch and a third changeover switch to a pulse output unit for a certain period of time when power supply is started, and causes the pulse output unit to output a code pulse to a second communication line. An input-output control unit switches a first changeover switch to a first terminal for the certain period of time when the power supply is started, determines whether a code indicated by the code pulse received from the first terminal is a regular code, and cuts off electric power supplied from a first power supply line to a second power supply line when the code is not the regular code.

A semiconductor device includes: an arithmetic circuit that repeats an operation related to a cryptographic processing for the predetermined number of rounds; a holding circuit that holds data related to the number of rounds of an operation of the arithmetic circuit; a judgement circuit that determines whether the number of rounds is the predetermined number of rounds; and an output buffer circuit that outputs the arithmetic result data of the arithmetic circuit when the judgement circuit determines that the number of rounds is the predetermined number. It is configured to duplicate the holding circuit, and not to output the arithmetic result data when two outputs of the duplicated holding circuit are not matched.

A method for an FPGA includes coupling a first electrode of a first resistive element to a first input voltage, coupling a second electrode of a second resistive element to a second input voltage, coupling a second electrode of the first resistive element, and a first electrode of the second resistive element to a first terminal of a first transistor element, coupling a second terminal of the first transistor element to a first terminal of a latch, coupling a second terminal of the latch to a gate of a second transistor element, and coupling a gate of the first transistor element to a latch program signal.

Programmable logic units are described. A described unit includes one or more input interfaces to receive one or more input signals; logic elements that are individually programmable; one or more output interfaces to provide one or more output signals; and a programmable interconnect array that is configured to selectively form one or more interconnections within the unit based on one or more programming settings. The programmable interconnect array can be programmable to route the one or more input signals from the one or more input interfaces to at least a portion of the logic elements, programmable to route one or more intermediate signals among at least a portion of the logic elements, and programmable to route one or more signals from at least a portion of the logic elements to produce the one or more output signals via the output interface.

A method for an FPGA includes programming a RRAM memory array with a first bit pattern, shifting the first bit pattern to a shift register array, employing the first bit pattern in operation of the FPGA, programming a RRAM memory array with a second bit pattern concurrent the employing the bit pattern in operation of the FPGA, shifting the second bit pattern to the shift register array, and employing the second bit pattern in operation of the FPGA.