Embodiments relate to a clock counter, a method for clock counting, and a storage apparatus. The clock counter includes a clock frequency-dividing circuit, a plurality of counting circuits, and an adding circuit. The clock frequency-dividing circuit receives a clock signal and divide a frequency of the clock signal to output a plurality of frequency-divided clock signals, sum of number of pulses of the plurality of frequency-divided clock signals being equal to number of pulses of the clock signal. The plurality of counting circuits are connected to the clock frequency-dividing circuit, each of the plurality of counting circuits being configured to respectively count pulses for each of the plurality of frequency-divided clock signals and generate an initial count value. The adding circuit is connected to the plurality of counting circuits, and adds up the initial count values of the plurality of counting circuits to generate a target count value.

Embodiments relate to a clock counter, a method for clock counting, and a storage apparatus. The clock counter includes a clock frequency-dividing circuit, a plurality of counting circuits, and an adding circuit. The clock frequency-dividing circuit receives a clock signal and divide a frequency of the clock signal to output a plurality of frequency-divided clock signals, sum of number of pulses of the plurality of frequency-divided clock signals being equal to number of pulses of the clock signal. The plurality of counting circuits are connected to the clock frequency-dividing circuit, each of the plurality of counting circuits being configured to respectively count pulses for each of the plurality of frequency-divided clock signals and generate an initial count value. The adding circuit is connected to the plurality of counting circuits, and adds up the initial count values of the plurality of counting circuits to generate a target count value.

A microcontroller is coupled to a detection circuit which generates a detection signal. The microcontroller includes a processing circuit and an input-output circuit. The processing circuit generates an output signal according to the detection signal. In response to the output signal being at a specific level, the processing circuit enables a reset signal. The input-output circuit includes a latch circuit and a counter circuit. The latch circuit latches the output signal to generate a latched signal. The counter circuit starts adjusting the count value in response to the reset signal being enabled. The counter circuit changes the level of the latched signal in response to the count value being equal to a predetermined value.

A microcontroller is coupled to a detection circuit which generates a detection signal. The microcontroller includes a processing circuit and an input-output circuit. The processing circuit generates an output signal according to the detection signal. In response to the output signal being at a specific level, the processing circuit enables a reset signal. The input-output circuit includes a latch circuit and a counter circuit. The latch circuit latches the output signal to generate a latched signal. The counter circuit starts adjusting the count value in response to the reset signal being enabled. The counter circuit changes the level of the latched signal in response to the count value being equal to a predetermined value.

The present invention provides a fractional frequency divider, wherein the fractional frequency divider includes a plurality of registers, a counter, a control signal generator and a clock gating circuit. Regarding the plurality of registers, at least a portion of the registers are set to have values The counter is configured to sequentially generate a plurality of counter values, wherein the plurality of counter values correspond to the at least a portion of the registers, respectively, and the plurality of counter values are generated repeatedly The control signal generator is configured to generate a control signal based on the received counter value and the value of the corresponding register. The clock gating circuit is configured to refer to the control signal to mask or not mask an input clock signal to generate an output clock signal.

The present invention provides a fractional frequency divider, wherein the fractional frequency divider includes a plurality of registers, a counter, a control signal generator and a clock gating circuit. Regarding the plurality of registers, at least a portion of the registers are set to have values The counter is configured to sequentially generate a plurality of counter values, wherein the plurality of counter values correspond to the at least a portion of the registers, respectively, and the plurality of counter values are generated repeatedly The control signal generator is configured to generate a control signal based on the received counter value and the value of the corresponding register. The clock gating circuit is configured to refer to the control signal to mask or not mask an input clock signal to generate an output clock signal.

A clock divider includes, in part, a pair of counters and a programmable delay line. A first one of the counters operates at a first frequency and is configured to count using a first integer portion of the divisor. The second counter operates at a second frequency smaller than the first frequency and is configured to count using a second integer portion of the divisor. The programmable delay line includes, in part, a chain of delay elements configured to generate a multitude of delays of the output of the second counter. A multiplexer selects one of the generated delays in accordance with the fractional portion of the divisor. The second counter increases its count only when the first counter reaches a terminal count. The first and second integer portions are loaded respectively into the first and second counters when the second counter reaches its terminal count.

A clock divider includes, in part, a pair of counters and a programmable delay line. A first one of the counters operates at a first frequency and is configured to count using a first integer portion of the divisor. The second counter operates at a second frequency smaller than the first frequency and is configured to count using a second integer portion of the divisor. The programmable delay line includes, in part, a chain of delay elements configured to generate a multitude of delays of the output of the second counter. A multiplexer selects one of the generated delays in accordance with the fractional portion of the divisor. The second counter increases its count only when the first counter reaches a terminal count. The first and second integer portions are loaded respectively into the first and second counters when the second counter reaches its terminal count.

An example apparatus includes clock divider circuitry configured to divide a system clock by a pre-scaler input to generate a divided clock; counter circuitry configured to increment a system count based on the divided clock; comparison circuitry configured to determine a count difference between the system count and a real-time clock count; and controller circuitry configured to modify the pre-scaler input based on a comparison of the count difference to a threshold value.

An example apparatus includes clock divider circuitry configured to divide a system clock by a pre-scaler input to generate a divided clock; counter circuitry configured to increment a system count based on the divided clock; comparison circuitry configured to determine a count difference between the system count and a real-time clock count; and controller circuitry configured to modify the pre-scaler input based on a comparison of the count difference to a threshold value.