Apparatuses for performing combination logic operations with an combination logic circuit are disclosed. According to one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a first-in-first-out stage comprising an combination logic circuit, a input ring counter circuit coupled to the first-in-first-out stage and configured to selectively provide a push signal to the first-in-first-out stage, and a output ring counter circuit coupled to the first-in-first-out stage and configured to selectively provide a pop signal to the first-in-first-out stage, wherein the first-in-first-out stage is configured to perform calculations on input data with the combination logic circuit to generate output data responsive to receiving the push signal and to provide the output data based on the calculations responsive to receiving the pop signal.

A synchronous reset signal is generated from an asynchronous reset signal. The synchronous reset signal is output from the final-stage FF among L FFs connected in a cascade arrangement. A first error determination signal is output from the final-stage FF among M FFs connected in a cascade arrangement. Among N FFs connected in a cascade arrangement, the initial-stage FF receives the first error determination signal, and the final-stage FF outputs a second error determination signal. Based on the three outputs, the presence or absence of a fault in the circuit is determined. L, M, and N fulfil M≥2, L≥M+1, and M+N≥L+1.

A synchronous reset signal is generated from an asynchronous reset signal. The synchronous reset signal is output from the final-stage FF among L FFs connected in a cascade arrangement. A first error determination signal is output from the final-stage FF among M FFs connected in a cascade arrangement. Among N FFs connected in a cascade arrangement, the initial-stage FF receives the first error determination signal, and the final-stage FF outputs a second error determination signal. Based on the three outputs, the presence or absence of a fault in the circuit is determined. L, M, and N fulfil M≥2, L≥M+1, and M+N≥L+1.

A hybrid true single-phase clock (H-TSPC) circuit includes a first logic circuit comprising non-ratio (NR) logic, a first mode switching device coupled to an output of the first logic circuit, a second logic circuit comprising ratio (R) logic, the second logic circuit configured to receive an output of the first logic circuit, a second mode switching device coupled to an output of the second logic circuit, a third logic circuit comprising non-ratio (NR) logic, the third logic circuit configured to receive an output of the second logic circuit, and a third mode switching device coupled to an output of the third logic circuit, wherein the first logic circuit, second logic circuit, and third logic circuit are configured in a ring.

A hybrid true single-phase clock (H-TSPC) circuit includes a first logic circuit comprising non-ratio (NR) logic, a first mode switching device coupled to an output of the first logic circuit, a second logic circuit comprising ratio (R) logic, the second logic circuit configured to receive an output of the first logic circuit, a second mode switching device coupled to an output of the second logic circuit, a third logic circuit comprising non-ratio (NR) logic, the third logic circuit configured to receive an output of the second logic circuit, and a third mode switching device coupled to an output of the third logic circuit, wherein the first logic circuit, second logic circuit, and third logic circuit are configured in a ring.

An integrated circuit including: a clock generation circuit configured to generate first and second divided clock signals by dividing an external clock signal; and a command generation circuit configured to synchronize and decode an external command signal based on a divided clock signal of the first and second divided clock signals, which is synchronized with a chip select signal.

An integrated circuit including: a clock generation circuit configured to generate first and second divided clock signals by dividing an external clock signal; and a command generation circuit configured to synchronize and decode an external command signal based on a divided clock signal of the first and second divided clock signals, which is synchronized with a chip select signal.

The present invention provides a fractional frequency divider, wherein the fractional frequency divider includes a plurality of registers, a control signal generator and a clock gating circuit. Regarding the plurality of registers, at least a portion of the registers are set to have values. The control signal generator is configured to generate a control signal based on an input clock signal and values in the at least a portion of the registers, wherein the control generator sequentially generates the control signal during each cycle of the input clock signal. The clock gating circuit is configured to refer to the control signal to mask or not mask the input clock signal to generate an output clock signal.

The present invention provides a fractional frequency divider, wherein the fractional frequency divider includes a plurality of registers, a control signal generator and a clock gating circuit. Regarding the plurality of registers, at least a portion of the registers are set to have values. The control signal generator is configured to generate a control signal based on an input clock signal and values in the at least a portion of the registers, wherein the control generator sequentially generates the control signal during each cycle of the input clock signal. The clock gating circuit is configured to refer to the control signal to mask or not mask the input clock signal to generate an output clock signal.

At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a frequency divider, an electronic device and a frequency dividing method. The frequency divider includes a duty cycle correction circuit and a frequency divider circuit. The duty cycle correction circuit is configured to receive a first clock signal, and perform a first processing on the first clock signal to generate a first processed signal. The frequency dividing circuit is configured to receive the first processed signal, and perform a second processing on the first processed signal to generate a second processed signal. The duty cycle correction circuit is further configured to receive the second processed signal, and perform a third processing on the second processed signal to generate a third processed signal. The frequency divider can correct the duty cycle of the output clock signal while dividing the frequency.