The invention relates to the representation of digital signals. In order to improve the perception by a user of the quality of a digital signal, a first sample of first digital signal is approximated to a second sample of a second digital signal having a second number of significant bits lower than the first number of significant bits of the first sample. The second number of significant bits is also lower than a number of significant bits allowing the second digital signal, or a signal derived therefrom to match an expected bit depth of a processing unit said second digital signal, or a signal derived therefrom is to be sent to.

A method of expanding current steering Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) output amplitude and enhancing linearity performance. Level shifters with regulated supply and ground voltage are inserted before current source latches. Extra devices and small current are placed between switches and resistor load to enhance the linearity of current steering DAC.

A method of expanding current steering Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) output amplitude and enhancing linearity performance. Level shifters with regulated supply and ground voltage are inserted before current source latches. Extra devices and small current are placed between switches and resistor load to enhance the linearity of current steering DAC.

An amplifier circuit is capable of switching between a unipolar output voltage domain and a bipolar output voltage domain. The amplifier circuit comprises an operational amplifier with a feedback circuit that is configurable using switches. By controlling the switches, the amplifier's feedback circuit can switched between two different arrangements having a positive and a negative signal gain, respectively. The amplifier circuit is designed such that the noise gain is the same in both operating modes, allowing a single noise compensation approach to be used for both operating modes. Since configurability of the circuit is achieved using static switches, the amplifier circuit maintains high accuracy and experiences no appreciable impact on power consumption as a result of implementing the switching.

An amplifier circuit is capable of switching between a unipolar output voltage domain and a bipolar output voltage domain. The amplifier circuit comprises an operational amplifier with a feedback circuit that is configurable using switches. By controlling the switches, the amplifier's feedback circuit can switched between two different arrangements having a positive and a negative signal gain, respectively. The amplifier circuit is designed such that the noise gain is the same in both operating modes, allowing a single noise compensation approach to be used for both operating modes. Since configurability of the circuit is achieved using static switches, the amplifier circuit maintains high accuracy and experiences no appreciable impact on power consumption as a result of implementing the switching.

The invention relates to the representation of digital signals. In order to improve the perception by a user of the quality of a digital signal, a first sample of first digital signal is approximated to a second sample of a second digital signal having a second number of significant bits lower than the first number of significant bits of the first sample. The second number of significant bits also depends upon the value of the first sample.

The invention relates to the representation of digital signals. In order to improve the perception by a user of the quality of a digital signal, a first sample of first digital signal is approximated to a second sample of a second digital signal having a second number of significant bits lower than the first number of significant bits of the first sample. The second number of significant bits also depends upon the value of the first sample.

A digital-to-analog conversion circuit, comprising: an R−2R resistive network (10) configured to be connected between an output end and a ground end; an output voltage selection unit (20) configured to be connected between the output end of the R−2R resistive network (10) and a voltage output terminal; an output voltage trimming unit (30), wherein the output voltage trimming unit (30) is provided between a 2R resistor on at least one branch of the R−2R resistive network (10) and the ground end.

A digital-to-analog conversion circuit, comprising: an R−2R resistive network (10) configured to be connected between an output end and a ground end; an output voltage selection unit (20) configured to be connected between the output end of the R−2R resistive network (10) and a voltage output terminal; an output voltage trimming unit (30), wherein the output voltage trimming unit (30) is provided between a 2R resistor on at least one branch of the R−2R resistive network (10) and the ground end.

In a system for converting digital data into a modulated optical signal, an electrically controllable device having M actuating electrodes provides and optical signal that is modulated in response to binary voltages applied to the actuating electrodes. A digital-to-digital converter provides a mapping of input data words to binary actuation vectors for M bits and supplies the binary actuation vectors as M bits of binary actuation voltages to the M actuating electrodes, where M is larger than the number of bits in each input data word. The digital-to-digital converter maps each digital input data word to a binary actuation vector by selecting a binary actuation vector from a subset of binary actuation vectors available to represent each of the input data words.