A method for multi-dimensional modulation of a network protocol including control data and payload data. The method includes encoding a first sine wave with the control data; encoding a second sine wave with the payload data; and summing the first and second sine waves to generate a compound sine wave. In some embodiments, the control data is header information for a first Ethernet packet and post-payload data for a second Ethernet packet; and the payload data is payload data for the second Ethernet packet.

A method for multi-dimensional modulation of a network protocol including control data and payload data. The method includes encoding a first sine wave with the control data; encoding a second sine wave with the payload data; and summing the first and second sine waves to generate a compound sine wave. In some embodiments, the control data is header information for a first Ethernet packet and post-payload data for a second Ethernet packet; and the payload data is payload data for the second Ethernet packet.

An encoder includes circuitry configured to receive a video signal and generate an encoded bitstream for decoding by a decoder which identifies, in the bitstream, a current frame, wherein the current frame includes a plurality of regions, detect, in the bitstream, an indication that a first region is encoded according to a lossless encoding protocol and another region is encoded according to a lossy encoding protocol, and decode the current frame, wherein decoding the current frame further comprises decoding the first region using a lossless decoding protocol corresponding to the lossless encoding protocol.

In a method of encoding a video sequence into a bitstream, an encoder determines, based on a value of a first encoded flag, whether to encode a second flag into the bitstream. The first flag indicates whether sign data hiding is turned off at a slice level for a video frame. The second flag indicates whether transform skip residual coding is turned off at the slice level for the video frame.

The present disclosure provides systems and methods for video data coding and decoding. One exemplary method comprises: receiving a video frame for residual coding; determining whether the video frame is coded according to a first coding mode; and in response to the determining of whether the video frame is coded according to the first coding mode, turning off sign data hiding for the residual coding.

An encoder includes circuitry configured to receive a video signal and generate an encoded bitstream for decoding by a decoder which identifies, in the bitstream, a current frame, wherein the current frame includes a plurality of regions, detect, in the bitstream, an indication that a first region is encoded according to a lossless encoding protocol and another region is encoded according to a lossy encoding protocol, and decode the current frame, wherein decoding the current frame further comprises decoding the first region using a lossless decoding protocol corresponding to the lossless encoding protocol.