A method and an apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals thereof are disclosed. The apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals comprises an encoder for encoding service data, a mapper for mapping the encoded service data into a plurality of OFDM symbols to build at least one signal frame, a modulator for modulating data in the built at least one signal frame by an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) scheme and a transmitter for transmitting the broadcast signals having the modulated data.

[Object] To provide a communication control apparatus, a radio communication apparatus, a communication control method, a radio communication method, and a program that are capable of contributing to improving a radio communication technology related to IDMA. [Solution] Provided is a communication control apparatus including: a communication unit configured to communicate with a radio communication apparatus of a radio communication system using interleave division multiple access (IDMA); and a control unit configured to allocate an interleaver type of an interleaver to be used for IDMA by the radio communication apparatus.

The present disclosure discloses a polar code rate matching method and apparatus and a wireless communications device that includes performing sorting processing on the first sequence Z according to a preset rule to determine a second sequence, wherein the first sequence Z is determined based on a Mersenne twister algorithm according to a code length of a target polar code, and interleaving the target polar code according to a mapping function to generate interleaved output bits, wherein the mapping function is determined according to the first sequence Z and the second sequence. A Mersenne twister algorithm is applied to target polar code rate matching such that a bit sequence obtained from the rate matching can be more even in structure, a frame error rate of a punctured polar code can be reduced, hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) performance can be improved, and further, communication reliability can be improved.

A data storage device is disclosed comprising a storage medium. First data is encoded into a first codeword, and second data is encoded into a second codeword, wherein a first code rate of the first codeword is less than a second code rate of the second codeword. The first codeword and the second codeword are interleaved to generate an interleaved codeword that is written to the storage medium.

A data processing apparatus including a frequency interleaves that includes memory configured to write and read data, and an address generator configured to produce a write address and a read address, and that writes the data to the memory in accordance with the write address and reads out the data from the memory in accordance with the read address, thereby carrying out frequency interleaving. The address generator is configured to produce a first pseudo random bit stream, produce a second pseudo random bit stream, alternately produce a bit as 0 and a bit as 1 as an additional bit added as a most significant bit of the first pseudo random bit stream, and produce the write address or the read address by obtaining an exclusive-OR between the first pseudo random bit stream having the additional bit added as the most significant bit and the second pseudo random bit stream.

Consistent with a further aspect of the present disclosure, previously encoded data is stored in a memory, and an encoder accesses both input data and previously encoded data to generate new encoded data or a new codeword. Each codeword is stored in a row of the memory, and with each newly generated codeword, each previously stored code word is shifted to an adjacent row of the memory. In one example, the memory is delineated as a plurality of blocks including rows and columns of bits. When generating a new code word, randomly selected columns of bits in the memory are read from randomly selected blocks of the memory and supplied to the encoder. In this manner the number of times the memory is access is reduced and power consumption is reduced.

Disclosed are: a communication technique for merging, with IoT technology, a 5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G system; and a system therefor. The present disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (for example, smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, healthcare, digital education, retail, security and safety related services, and the like) on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology.

Provided are a processing method, device, and system for an overlapped multiplexing system. The method includes: receiving encoded information output by a transmit end, where the encoded information is information obtained by performing error-correcting code encoding and overlapped multiplexing encoding on input information; decoding the encoded information according to an overlapped multiplexing decoding algorithm, to obtain a first decoding result; performing error-correcting processing on the first decoding result according to an error-correcting code decoding algorithm, to obtain a second decoding result; and outputting the second decoding result.

Embodiments described include methods, apparatuses, and systems including a permutation generator to permute locations of one or more bits (e.g., data bits and/or parity bits) in a codeword. In embodiments, the bits are to be written to a memory device based on the permuted locations to reduce a recurrence of bit error patterns associated with the bits when stored in the memory device. In some embodiments, the locations are based at least in part on a pseudorandom number, generated based at least in part on information available at a read time and a write time. In some embodiments, the pseudorandom number is based upon a memory address of the memory device, such as a 3D NAND or other memory device.

A method and an apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals thereof are disclosed. The apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals comprises an encoder for encoding service data, a mapper for mapping the encoded service data into a plurality of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) symbols to build at least one signal frame, a frequency interleaver for frequency interleaving data in the at least one signal frame by using a different interleaving-seed which is used for every OFDM symbol pair comprised of two sequential OFDM symbols, a modulator for modulating the frequency interleaved data by an OFDM scheme and a transmitter for transmitting the broadcast signals having the modulated data, wherein the different interleaving-seed is generated based on a cyclic shifting value and wherein an interleaving seed is variable based on an FFT size of the modulating.