A microwave backhaul system may comprise a monolithic integrated circuit comprising an on-chip transceiver, digital baseband processing circuitry, and auxiliary interface circuitry. The on-chip transceiver may process a microwave signal from an antenna element to generate a first pair of quadrature baseband signals and convey the first pair of phase-quadrature baseband signals to the digital baseband processing circuitry. The auxiliary interface circuitry may receive one or more auxiliary signals from a source that is external to the monolithic integrated circuit and convey the one or more auxiliary signals to the digital baseband processing circuitry. The digital baseband processing circuitry may be operable to process signals to generate one or more second pairs of phase-quadrature digital baseband signals.

A data packet, that is to be transmitted in a dual connectivity (DC) or carrier aggregation (CA) based communications system, may include an indication to indicate whether the data packet is configured to be transmitted in a first frequency of a first carrier or a second frequency of a second carrier, and be transmitted, by a communication device, in the first frequency or the second frequency based on the indication. A data packet in the communications system may also be transmitted first in a first frequency higher than a second frequency, and then be retransmitted in the second frequency upon transmission failure of the data packet in the first frequency.

The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatuses. According to some embodiments of the disclosure, a method includes: receiving configuration information at a communication device, wherein the configuration information indicates routing configuration and bearer mapping configuration; detecting a failure on a first egress link between the communication device and a first next hop communication device of the communication device; re-routing first data intended to be transmitted on the first egress link, wherein the first data has not been acknowledged by a layer lower than a BAP layer of the communication device; reselecting a second egress link between the communication device and a second next hop communication device based on the routing configuration; reselecting an egress RLC channel of the second egress link based on bearer mapping configuration; and submitting the first data to the reselected egress RLC channel of the second egress link.