Disclosed herein are printed circuit boards with at least one signal trace situated over or under a reference plane. The reference plane includes a broadband common-mode filter that comprises looping and parallel structures etched into the reference plane. The looping structure includes an even number of side arms, and the parallel structure comprises an even number of interior arms, wherein each of the side arms extends toward the parallel structure, and each of the interior arms extends toward the looping structure. The at least one signal trace is substantially parallel to the side arms and to the interior arms, and is situated between a first half of the even number of side arms and a second half of the even number of side arms and between a first half of the even number of interior arms and a second half of the even number of interior arms.

A cable mantle for shield current suppression in a shielded cable includes a through hole for hosting the shielded cable; and a plurality of resonant elements; wherein each of the resonant elements includes an inner tube-shaped conductive structure; an outer tube-shaped conductive structure; a first transversal conductive structure; a second transversal conductive structure; and at least one capacitor bridging a gap between a first longitudinal portion of the outer tube-shaped conductive structure and a second longitudinal portion of the outer tube-shaped conductive structure, so that an electrical behavior of the inner tube-shaped conductive structure, the first longitudinal portion of the outer tube-shaped conductive structure, the second longitudinal portion of the outer tube-shaped conductive structure, the first transversal conductive structure, the second transversal conductive structure and the at least one capacitor is equivalent to a parallel resonant circuit defining a resonance frequency of the respective resonant element.

An electronic apparatus is disclosed that implements a distributed differential interconnect. In an example aspect, the electronic apparatus includes a first endpoint having a first differential connection interface and a second endpoint having a second differential connection interface. The electronic apparatus also includes a differential interconnect coupled between the first differential connection interface and the second differential connection interface. The differential interconnect includes a plus pathway and a minus pathway. The plus pathway extends between the first differential connection interface and the second differential connection interface, with the plus pathway including multiple plus conductors. The minus pathway extends between the first differential connection interface and the second differential connection interface, with the minus pathway including multiple minus conductors.

An electronic apparatus is disclosed that implements a distributed differential interconnect. In an example aspect, the electronic apparatus includes a first endpoint having a first differential connection interface and a second endpoint having a second differential connection interface. The electronic apparatus also includes a differential interconnect coupled between the first differential connection interface and the second differential connection interface. The differential interconnect includes a plus pathway and a minus pathway. The plus pathway extends between the first differential connection interface and the second differential connection interface, with the plus pathway including multiple plus conductors. The minus pathway extends between the first differential connection interface and the second differential connection interface, with the minus pathway including multiple minus conductors.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, receiving a signal, and launching, according to the signal, an electromagnetic wave along a transmission medium, where the electromagnetic wave propagates along the transmission medium without requiring an electrical return path, and where the electromagnetic wave has a phase delay profile that is dependent on an azimuth angle about an axis of the transmission medium. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, receiving a signal, and launching, according to the signal, an electromagnetic wave along a transmission medium, where the electromagnetic wave propagates along the transmission medium without requiring an electrical return path, and where the electromagnetic wave has a phase delay profile that is dependent on an azimuth angle about an axis of the transmission medium. Other embodiments are disclosed.

An adaptive mode has been added in a common mode (CM) dimmer circuit to increase output current capability only when needed. Without having an adaptive mode in the CM dimmer, the output current drivers must operate with large quiescent current to handle a bulk current injection (BCI) event. Therefore, a CM dimmer without the adaptive mode will consume a significant amount of power even when there is no BCI event occurring. With the adaptive mode, the CM dimmer can be used effectively to suppress the BCI event, e.g., in a transformer-less physical layer (PHY) connection, while consuming minimal power during normal circuit operation.

An adaptive mode has been added in a common mode (CM) dimmer circuit to increase output current capability only when needed. Without having an adaptive mode in the CM dimmer, the output current drivers must operate with large quiescent current to handle a bulk current injection (BCI) event. Therefore, a CM dimmer without the adaptive mode will consume a significant amount of power even when there is no BCI event occurring. With the adaptive mode, the CM dimmer can be used effectively to suppress the BCI event, e.g., in a transformer-less physical layer (PHY) connection, while consuming minimal power during normal circuit operation.

An adaptive mode has been added in a common mode (CM) dimmer circuit to increase output current capability only when needed. Without having an adaptive mode in the CM dimmer, the output current drivers must operate with large quiescent current to handle a bulk current injection (BCI) event. Therefore, a CM dimmer without the adaptive mode will consume a significant amount of power even when there is no BCI event occurring. With the adaptive mode, the CM dimmer can be used effectively to suppress the BCI event, e.g., in a transformer-less physical layer (PHY) connection, while consuming minimal power during normal circuit operation.

In exemplary aspects of the disclosure, magnetic coupling problems in a power amplifier/antenna circuit may be address by using a self-shielded RF inductor mounted over the PA output match inductor embedded in the substrate to offer full RF isolation of both PA output match inductors (self-shielded and embedded) or using a self-shielded RF inductor mounted over the PA output match inductor embedded in the substrate along with a component level conformal shield around the self-shielded inductor on the assembly structure.