Embodiment of this application provide methods and apparatuses for communicating downlink control information. One method includes: dividing, by a terminal device, target resources into M resource subsets; determining, by the terminal device, a resource set from the M resource subsets, wherein the resource set consists of N control channel bearing resource units, N≥2, at least two of the N control channel bearing resource units belong to different resource subsets of the M resource subsets, and at least two of the N control channel bearing resource units are not consecutive in the frequency domain, wherein each of the N control channel bearing resource units includes at least two resource element groups (REGs) that are consecutive in the frequency domain, and wherein each REG of the at least two REGs comprises a plurality of resource elements (REs); and receiving, by the terminal device, downlink control information on the resource set.

Embodiment of this application provide methods and apparatuses for communicating downlink control information. One method includes: dividing, by a terminal device, target resources into M resource subsets; determining, by the terminal device, a resource set from the M resource subsets, wherein the resource set consists of N control channel bearing resource units, N≥2, at least two of the N control channel bearing resource units belong to different resource subsets of the M resource subsets, and at least two of the N control channel bearing resource units are not consecutive in the frequency domain, wherein each of the N control channel bearing resource units includes at least two resource element groups (REGs) that are consecutive in the frequency domain, and wherein each REG of the at least two REGs comprises a plurality of resource elements (REs); and receiving, by the terminal device, downlink control information on the resource set.

[Problem] To provide a transmission device that has an enhanced redundant structure in which RF signals having a plurality of frequencies are transmitted to continue transmission even in the event of failure and allows simultaneously both improvement in power efficiency and transmission power and high-speed communication. [Solution] A signal generator 1102 generates RF signals 1201 to 1204. Each of the RF signals 1201 and 1202 is simultaneously input to a broadband/multiband power amplifier 1103, and each of the RF signals 1203 and 1204 are simultaneously input to a broadband/multiband power amplifier 1104. Specifically, the RF signals allocated in two different bands 1211 and 1212 are simultaneously input to each of the power amplifiers. The RF signals 1201 to 1204 are amplified by the broadband/multiband power amplifiers 1103 and 1104 and then transmitted via terminals 1105 and 1106.

[Problem] To provide a transmission device that has an enhanced redundant structure in which RF signals having a plurality of frequencies are transmitted to continue transmission even in the event of failure and allows simultaneously both improvement in power efficiency and transmission power and high-speed communication. [Solution] A signal generator 1102 generates RF signals 1201 to 1204. Each of the RF signals 1201 and 1202 is simultaneously input to a broadband/multiband power amplifier 1103, and each of the RF signals 1203 and 1204 are simultaneously input to a broadband/multiband power amplifier 1104. Specifically, the RF signals allocated in two different bands 1211 and 1212 are simultaneously input to each of the power amplifiers. The RF signals 1201 to 1204 are amplified by the broadband/multiband power amplifiers 1103 and 1104 and then transmitted via terminals 1105 and 1106.

A first set of subcarriers having signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) values that exceed a target SNR value is identified at a transmitter. A second set of subcarriers having SNR values below the target SNR value is identified. Power is iteratively reallocated from the first and second set of subcarriers to a third set of subcarriers having SNR values below the target value but closer to the target SNR value than the second set of subcarriers.

Systems and methods described herein provide a method for detecting beamformed detecting beam-formed orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) packets. The method includes receiving, at a receiver, a data signal including a data packet, and selecting a set of frequency domain tones associated with the data signal for channel estimation. The method further includes calculating a plurality of differential parameters between adjacent frequency domain tones from the set of frequency domain tones. The method further includes identifying a jump when a first differential parameter from the plurality of differential parameters exceeds a jump threshold. The method further includes obtaining an accumulative count of jumps for the set of frequency domain tones, and identifying the data packet is beamformed when the accumulative count exceeds a jump limit.

Systems and methods described herein provide a method for detecting beamformed detecting beam-formed orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) packets. The method includes receiving, at a receiver, a data signal including a data packet, and selecting a set of frequency domain tones associated with the data signal for channel estimation. The method further includes calculating a plurality of differential parameters between adjacent frequency domain tones from the set of frequency domain tones. The method further includes identifying a jump when a first differential parameter from the plurality of differential parameters exceeds a jump threshold. The method further includes obtaining an accumulative count of jumps for the set of frequency domain tones, and identifying the data packet is beamformed when the accumulative count exceeds a jump limit.

A simple block coding arrangement is created with symbols transmitted over a plurality of transmit channels, in connection with coding that comprises only simple arithmetic operations, such as negation and conjugation. The diversity created by the transmitter utilizes space diversity and either time or frequency diversity. Space diversity is effected by redundantly transmitting over a plurality of antennas, time diversity is effected by redundantly transmitting at different times, and frequency diversity is effected by redundantly transmitting at different frequencies: Illustratively, using two transmit antennas and a single receive antenna, one of the disclosed embodiments provides the same diversity gain as the maximal-ratio receiver combining (MRRC) scheme with one transmit antenna and two receive antennas. The principles of this invention are applicable to arrangements with more than two antennas, and an illustrative embodiment is disclosed using the same space block code with two transmit and two receive antennas.

A simple block coding arrangement is created with symbols transmitted over a plurality of transmit channels, in connection with coding that comprises only simple arithmetic operations, such as negation and conjugation. The diversity created by the transmitter utilizes space diversity and either time or frequency diversity. Space diversity is effected by redundantly transmitting over a plurality of antennas, time diversity is effected by redundantly transmitting at different times, and frequency diversity is effected by redundantly transmitting at different frequencies: Illustratively, using two transmit antennas and a single receive antenna, one of the disclosed embodiments provides the same diversity gain as the maximal-ratio receiver combining (MRRC) scheme with one transmit antenna and two receive antennas. The principles of this invention are applicable to arrangements with more than two antennas, and an illustrative embodiment is disclosed using the same space block code with two transmit and two receive antennas.

A signal interface unit for a distributed antenna system includes a channelized radio carrier interface configured to communicate an uplink channelized radio carrier for a radio frequency carrier to a channelized radio carrier base station interface; an antenna side interface configured to receive an uplink digitized radio frequency signal from the distributed antenna system communicatively coupled to the antenna side interface; and a signal conversion module communicatively coupled between the channelized radio carrier interface and the antenna side interface and configured to convert between the uplink digitized radio frequency signal and the uplink channelized radio carrier at least in part by adjusting at least one uplink attribute of the uplink digitized radio frequency signal received from the distributed antenna system to comply with requirements of the channelized radio carrier base station interface.