A system and method of the disclosure relates to satellite tracking. The system may comprise a tracking receiver that includes a first analog-to-digital (A/D) converter coupled between a sum input and a digital signal processor (DSP), a second A/D converter coupled between a difference input and the DSP, and a calibration output coupled to the sum input and coupled to the difference input. The first A/D converter may convert an signal received at the sum input into a sum digital signal, and provide the sum digital signal to the DSP. The second A/D converter may convert an signal received at the difference input into a difference digital signal, and provide the difference digital signal to the DSP. The tracking receiver may generate an calibration signal and provide the calibration signal through the calibration output.

A high-speed wireless data transfer device for data management devices, includes a first transfer module and a second transfer module able to exchange wirelessly between them, by microwave radio signals with a frequency greater than 50 Gigahertz, and a monolithic microwave integrated circuit. The device further includes at least one mass storage element capable of supplying or storing the transfer data with a rate greater than 1 gigabit per second when the distance separating the first transfer module and the second transfer module transfer is less than a predetermined distance; and a control device configured to control the monolithic microwave integrated circuit, the mass storage element and a communication bus connected to the mass storage element.

A high-speed wireless data transfer device for data management devices, includes a first transfer module and a second transfer module able to exchange wirelessly between them, by microwave radio signals with a frequency greater than 50 Gigahertz, and a monolithic microwave integrated circuit. The device further includes at least one mass storage element capable of supplying or storing the transfer data with a rate greater than 1 gigabit per second when the distance separating the first transfer module and the second transfer module transfer is less than a predetermined distance; and a control device configured to control the monolithic microwave integrated circuit, the mass storage element and a communication bus connected to the mass storage element.

A Handy Base Station (HBS) which is capable of connecting through a base portion into a power socket (e.g., lamp socket). The HBS may have a plurality of functional modules capable of being detachably mounted in a housing. One of the functional modules may be a light emitter such as a light emitting diode (LED). Another module may be a a communication module which may communicate using a wire line or wirelessly using standard wireless communication protocols. Further disclosed is a combination unit which has the HBS located on a pole such as a utility pole with a landing pad for an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to allow the UAV a recharging location between deliveries and to allow the HBS to guide the UAV on its flight.

A Handy Base Station (HBS) which is capable of connecting through a base portion into a power socket (e.g., lamp socket). The HBS may have a plurality of functional modules capable of being detachably mounted in a housing. One of the functional modules may be a light emitter such as a light emitting diode (LED). Another module may be a a communication module which may communicate using a wire line or wirelessly using standard wireless communication protocols. Further disclosed is a combination unit which has the HBS located on a pole such as a utility pole with a landing pad for an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to allow the UAV a recharging location between deliveries and to allow the HBS to guide the UAV on its flight.

Systems and methods of reducing control plane latency in a 5G IAB network are described. SRs transmitted between nodes indicate that a control plane PDU is to be transmitted. The SRs use periodic resources or OCCs reserved for control plane signaling and are initiated by an RRC message or RACH from the UE. The SRs are initiated if the LCD field in the MAC sub header of the RRC message indicates the CCCH or the DCCH logical channel. If the PDU is available after the original resource, a resource is used that is provided via another grant, which is periodically provided or automatically initiated due to failure to transmit on the original grant. The SR or RRC message can also specify a delayed timeslot for the grant. For contention-based procedures the RACH preamble is randomly selected or selected from among a set of RACH preambles assigned for RRC procedures.

Systems and methods of reducing control plane latency in a 5G IAB network are described. SRs transmitted between nodes indicate that a control plane PDU is to be transmitted. The SRs use periodic resources or OCCs reserved for control plane signaling and are initiated by an RRC message or RACH from the UE. The SRs are initiated if the LCD field in the MAC sub header of the RRC message indicates the CCCH or the DCCH logical channel. If the PDU is available after the original resource, a resource is used that is provided via another grant, which is periodically provided or automatically initiated due to failure to transmit on the original grant. The SR or RRC message can also specify a delayed timeslot for the grant. For contention-based procedures the RACH preamble is randomly selected or selected from among a set of RACH preambles assigned for RRC procedures.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Aspects of the present disclosure relate to an in-coverage user equipment (UE) relaying broadcast messages to out-of-coverage UEs using one or more messaging techniques over a sidelink channel. The in-coverage UE may monitor for broadcast messages to relay the broadcast messages to out-of-coverage UEs. In some cases, the in-coverage UE may determine to relay broadcast messages to the out-of-coverage UEs based on one or more metrics. Additionally, the in-coverage UE may determine whether the broadcast message is to be included in a groupcast, broadcast, or unicast signaling. Based on the determination to relay broadcast messages, as well as whether the alert message is to be included in a groupcast, broadcast, or unicast signaling, the in-coverage UE may leverage sidelink communications to relay broadcast messages to the out-of-coverage UEs.

The application discloses a method applied in a system. The method includes the following operations: determining a first statistics of a first signal and a second statistics of a second signal according to a power split ratio and a noise level of a relay node; relaying, by the relay node, the first signal according to the power split ratio, the first statistics and the second statistics to generate the second signal; and receiving, by a destination node, the second signal.

A relay apparatus receives a first message from a first terminal device; and sends the first message when the relay apparatus determines that data of a target application is allowed to be transmitted through the relay apparatus. The relay apparatus stops sending the first message when the relay apparatus determines that the data of the target application is not allowed to be transmitted through the relay apparatus. The first message includes relay service indication information, and the relay service indication information is used to indicate the first terminal device to request to establish a relay link.