Embodiments of this application disclose an optical network unit and a PoE power supply system. The optical network unit in embodiments of this application includes a conductive connection terminal, a switch module, a network transformer, a first voltage conversion module, and a network interface connector. The conductive connection terminal is configured to be connected to a power over Ethernet PoE power supply device, and the conductive connection terminal is connected to the network transformer.

Both a conventional receiver and an HDR-compatible receiver well perform electro-optical conversion processing on transmission video data obtained by using an HDR opto-electronic transfer characteristic. High dynamic range opto-electronic conversion is performed on high dynamic range video data to obtain the transmission video data. Encoding processing is performed on this transmission video data to obtain a video stream. A container of a predetermined format including this video stream is transmitted. Metadata information indicating a standard dynamic range opto-electronic transfer characteristic is inserted into a layer of the video stream, and metadata information indicating a high dynamic range opto-electronic transfer characteristic is inserted into at least one of the layer of the video stream and a layer of the container.

Techniques for predicting times-to-failure of components of a PON include generating an optical profile of a PON segment that has components including a last mile termination unit and an optical fiber received by the last mile termination unit, determining a drift over time of the segment's optical profile, and predicting the time-to-failure of a component of the segment based on the drift over time. The segment's optical profile corresponds to one or more characteristics of optical signals delivered over the segment (e.g., attenuation, changes in frequencies, changes in power outputs, etc.). Predicting the time-to-failure of the component may be based on, for example, a comparison of the drift over time of the segment's optical profile with drifts over time of other segments' optical profiles, a distance between the segment's optical profile and a boundary of a designated operating range of the PON, characteristics of the segment, etc.

An ONU includes a communication unit, an abnormal light emission prevention unit, and a control unit that transmits a data signal and a transmission permission signal to the communication unit and transmits the transmission permission signal to the abnormal light emission prevention unit between a transmission start time and a transmission end time. When the transmission permission signal is received, the communication unit, transmits an optical signal to an OLT, and transmits an operation signal to the abnormal light emission prevention unit during the transmission of the optical signal. The abnormal light emission prevention unit transmits a stop signal to the communication unit when a difference between a time for which the transmission permission signal is received and a time for which the operation signal is received is greater than or equal to a threshold value. The communication unit stops when the stop signal is received.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a device having an input port and multiple output ports adapted for connection to multiple passive optical network (PON) segments. The device includes an optical power splitting device in communication between the input port and the multiple output ports and adapted to provide divided portions of an optical signal received at the input port to the PON segments via the output ports. The device includes optical delay devices in optical communication between the optical power splitting device and at least a portion of the multiple output ports. The optical delay devices provide distinguishable delay values, that delay the divided portions of the optical signal, the distinguishable delay values facilitating associations of the PON segments to the output ports based on optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR) measurements obtained via the input port. Other embodiments are disclosed.

An optical amplification estimation method includes by an excitation light output unit connected to a first end of a first optical transmission line, making excitation light incident on the first optical transmission line, by a monitoring unit connected to the same side as the first end of the first optical transmission line, making monitoring light incident on the first optical transmission line, the monitoring light having a wavelength different from a wavelength of the excitation light, by the monitoring unit, measuring intensity of light incident on the monitoring unit when the excitation light is incident, and intensity of light incident on the monitoring unit when the excitation light is not incident, and by an amplification estimation unit, estimating a gain of an optical signal in the first optical transmission line based on the light intensity measured in the measuring. The first optical transmission line shares a partial optical transmission line with a second optical transmission line used for an optical network unit and an optical line terminal to transmit and receive an optical signal to and from each other.

A central unit is provided which is operative in a system that comprises a plurality of moveable devices, each comprising an optical depth sensor. The central unit comprises a processor adapted to: divide the moveable devices into a plurality of groups, wherein each of the groups is characterized by a specific wavelength range at which all projecting modules associated with the optical depth sensors of the moveable devices belonging to that group, are operative; establish a time frame within which each of the optical depth sensors of the moveable devices will operate, wherein the time frame comprises a plurality of time slots; and associate at least two of the moveable devices with a single time slot, wherein each of the at least two moveable devices belongs to a different group than the other.

A central unit is provided which is operative in a system that comprises a plurality of moveable devices, each comprising an optical depth sensor. The central unit comprises a processor adapted to: divide the moveable devices into a plurality of groups, wherein each of the groups is characterized by a specific wavelength range at which all projecting modules associated with the optical depth sensors of the moveable devices belonging to that group, are operative; establish a time frame within which each of the optical depth sensors of the moveable devices will operate, wherein the time frame comprises a plurality of time slots; and associate at least two of the moveable devices with a single time slot, wherein each of the at least two moveable devices belongs to a different group than the other.

An example reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer includes: optical fibers, X first wavelength selective switches, and Y wavelength add/drop modules. The X first wavelength selective switches correspond to W directions. The W directions include a first direction and a second direction. The first direction corresponds to P first wavelength selective switches among the X first wavelength selective switches. The second direction corresponds to Q first wavelength selective switches among the X first wavelength selective switches, where P+Q is less than or equal to X. A first wavelength add/drop module is connected to A of the P first wavelength selective switches by using one or more first optical fibers, and connected to B of the Q first wavelength selective switches by using one or more second optical fibers, where the first wavelength add/drop module is one of the Y wavelength add/drop modules, A is less than P.

An example reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer includes: optical fibers, X first wavelength selective switches, and Y wavelength add/drop modules. The X first wavelength selective switches correspond to W directions. The W directions include a first direction and a second direction. The first direction corresponds to P first wavelength selective switches among the X first wavelength selective switches. The second direction corresponds to Q first wavelength selective switches among the X first wavelength selective switches, where P+Q is less than or equal to X. A first wavelength add/drop module is connected to A of the P first wavelength selective switches by using one or more first optical fibers, and connected to B of the Q first wavelength selective switches by using one or more second optical fibers, where the first wavelength add/drop module is one of the Y wavelength add/drop modules, A is less than P.