Disclosed herein are methods, devices, and system for beam forming and beam steering within ultra-wideband, wireless optical communication devices and systems. According to one embodiment, a free space optical (FSO) communication apparatus is disclosed. The FSO communication apparatus includes an array of optical sources wherein each optical source of the array of optical sources is individually controllable and each optical source configured to have a transient response time of less than 500 picoseconds (ps).

Disclosed herein are system, apparatus, article of manufacture, method and/or computer program product embodiments, and/or combinations and sub-combinations thereof, for a remote control system that improves one or more of directionality, target specificity, signal specificity, and bandwidth. An example embodiment is a remote control system that includes a radiation source configured to generate an infrared radiation projection based on one or more remote control codes to control a device. The remote control system further includes an optical controller configured to adjust one or more parameters associated with the infrared radiation projection before the infrared radiation projection is emitted to the device.

An optical transmitter includes: a splitter; a first optical modulator and a second optical modulator that modulate each of light beams split by the splitter; a first semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) and a second SOA that are connected to a subsequent stage of the first optical modulator and a subsequent stage of the second optical modulator, respectively; a first detector and a second detector that detect light output intensity of the first SOA and light output intensity of the second SOA, respectively; a controller that sets gains of the first and second SOAs such that the first and second SOAs are equal in the light output intensity based on detection values of the first and second detectors; and a combiner that combines an output light beam of the first SOA and an output light beam of the second SOA.

An optical transmission apparatus includes a substrate and a heatsink. The substrate is a substrate on which multiple light sources and a heat generating part are mounted. The heatsink includes a base portion, a fin portion, and multiple light guiding paths. The base portion is arranged on a surface of the heat generating part on an opposite side to the substrate. The fin portion rises up from a surface of the base portion on an opposite side to the heat generating part. The multiple light guiding paths are formed inside the base portion, and guide lights emitted by the multiple light sources to multiple output destinations corresponding to the multiple light sources.

Apparatuses and methods for photonic communication and photonic addressing are disclosed herein. An example apparatus includes a photonic source layer that provides a plurality of photonic sources, each at a different wavelength, a plurality of second layers, and a third layer. Each of the plurality of second layers may be associated with a respective wavelength, and each of the plurality of second layers may include photonic filters tuned to their respective wavelength, a photonic modulator, and a photonic detector. The third layer may include a plurality of photonic circuits, with each of the plurality of photonic circuits associated with a respective second layer of the plurality of second layers. Additionally, each of the plurality of photonic circuits may include a photonic filter tuned to a respective wavelength associated with a respective second layer, a photonic detector and a photonic modulator. Modulated and unmodulated photonic signals may be provided from the second layers to the third layer and from the third layer to the second layers, where the respective wavelengths of the photonic signals acts like an address for each of the plurality of second layers.

A transmitter includes: a substrate; a signal source disposed on the substrate; an electrical-to-optical (E/O) converter disposed on the substrate and that converts an electrical signal outputted from the signal source into an optical signal; an optical cable that carries the optical signal; and an optical connector disposed at an end of the optical cable. The electrical signal is inputted into the E/O converter.

An optical multiplexer and methods of making and calibrating the same are disclosed. A method of aligning components in a multichannel optical/optoelectronic transmitter includes passively fixing a plurality of light emitters in place on a substrate; adjusting positions of a first lens passing light from a first light emitter and an optical signal transmission medium receiving the light from the first light emitter until a far field spot of the light from the first light emitter is at or near an end of the transmission medium; fixing one or more optical subassemblies on the substrate; and adjusting positions of the optical subassembly(ies) to align light from the remaining light emitters with the far field spot. Some embodiments include multiple optical subassemblies, each including a lens and a filter. Other embodiments include one optical subassembly including a mirror and a beam combiner.

This invention relates to CMOS based micro-photonic systems comprising an optical source, means for optical transmission, and a detector, wherein the optical source is capable of emitting light having a wavelength being in a range in which a nitride comprising layer of said means for optical transmission is transparent and being below a detection threshold of said detector so as to enable the generation of a micro-photonic system in silicon integrated circuit technology.

Security is increased in quantum communication (QC) systems lacking a true single-photon laser source by encoding a transmitted optical signal with two or more decoy-states. A variable attenuator or amplitude modulator randomly imposes average photon values onto the optical signal based on data input and the predetermined decoy-states. By measuring and comparing photon distributions for a received QC signal, a single-photon transmittance is estimated. Fiber birefringence is compensated by applying polarization modulation. A transmitter can be configured to transmit in conjugate polarization bases whose states of polarization (SOPs) can be represented as equidistant points on a great circle on the Poincaré sphere so that the received SOPs are mapped to equidistant points on a great circle and routed to corresponding detectors. Transmitters are implemented in quantum communication cards and can be assembled from micro-optical components, or transmitter components can be fabricated as part of a monolithic or hybrid chip-scale circuit.

Disclosed herein are methods, devices, and system for beam forming and beam steering within ultra-wideband, wireless optical communication devices and systems. According to one embodiment, a free space optical (FSO) communication apparatus is disclosed. The FSO communication apparatus includes an array of optical sources wherein each optical source of the array of optical sources is individually controllable and each optical source configured to have a transient response time of less than 500 picoseconds (ps).