Methods and apparatus for determining losses due to obstructions in a wireless communications system are described. Pairs of measurements points, one of each side of an obstruction are selected, and wireless device reported received signal energy measurements corresponding to the pair of selected locations are used to determine a path loss through the obstruction. In some embodiments, the pair of measurements points are selected based on one or more of: wireless device orientation at the time of measurement, application in use at the time of measurement, time between measurements, or location between measurements. In one example, a first selected location in the pair corresponds to an outdoor location with a unobstructed line of sight view to the base station, while the second selected location corresponds to an indoor location.

A UE may identify a plurality of local model update elements associated with an updated local machine learning model. The updated local machine learning model may have been generated based on a global machine learning model received from a base station and a local dataset. The UE may identify one or more local model update elements of the plurality of local model update elements for update element dropping based on at least one of a channel gain, a PAPR specification, an RF emission specification, or an RF condition. The UE may transmit, to the base station over a multiple access channel via analog signaling, at least some local model update elements of the plurality of local model update elements based on dropping of the identified one or more local model update elements.

A UE may identify a plurality of local model update elements associated with an updated local machine learning model. The updated local machine learning model may have been generated based on a global machine learning model received from a base station and a local dataset. The UE may identify one or more local model update elements of the plurality of local model update elements for update element dropping based on at least one of a channel gain, a PAPR specification, an RF emission specification, or an RF condition. The UE may transmit, to the base station over a multiple access channel via analog signaling, at least some local model update elements of the plurality of local model update elements based on dropping of the identified one or more local model update elements.

A method for dynamic recovery from an unplanned network outage includes aggregating cell site data of multiple cell sites prior to the unplanned outage. The cell site data include subscriber activity data in site coverage areas of the multiple cell sites and data independent of the subscriber activity data. The method includes obtaining resource information of multiple resources available for recovering from the unplanned network outage and generating a predictive model for recovery from the unplanned network outage based on the cell site data and the resource information. The predictive model includes a priority ranking for recovering the multiple cell sites. The method further includes adjusting the predictive model based on live data indicative of a status of the multiple cell sites during the unplanned network outage. The method includes determining a priority ranking for the multiple cell sites and allocating the available resources for the multiple cell sites accordingly.

One or more computing devices, systems, and/or methods are provided. A system includes a first user equipment (UE) module and a second UE module, a first base station (BS) module associated with the first UE module, and a second BS module associated with the second UE module. The first BS module is configured to send a first resource allocation map associated with the first UE module to the second BS module and at least one of the second UE module or the second BS module is configured to access a first fast fading table to determine a first fast fading parameter for the second UE module, generate a first interference metric based on the first resource allocation map and the first fast fading parameter, and modulate a data transmission between the second UE module and the second BS module based on the first interference metric.

A device, comprising a packet data interface port; a microcontroller, configured to control the packet data interface port, receive a input control signal through the packet data interface port, transmit a status report through the packet data interface port, and in dependence on the input control signal, produce an output control signal; and a radio frequency modification device, configured to modify a received radio frequency signal over a range selectively in dependence on the output control signal. A control processor, communicating through the packet data interface port with the microcontroller, may generate a plurality of the input control signals for a plurality of respective devices comprising the microcontroller and the radio frequency signal control device. The input control signals may be dynamically changed over time to emulate radio frequency conditions resulting from mobility of nodes in a mobile ad hoc radio frequency communication network.

A radio communication apparatus according to an exemplary aspect includes: a detection unit configured to detect an object flying in the vicinity of a propagation path of directional radio waves; a distance calculation unit configured to calculate a distance between the propagation path of the radio waves and the object detected by the detection unit; a change amount determination unit configured to determine a change amount of a transmission power value used in performing transmission of the radio waves in accordance with the distance calculated by the distance calculation unit; and a signal control unit configured to control the transmission power value based on the change amount determined by the change amount determination unit. The change amount determination unit adopts a positive value as the change amount when the calculated distance is equal to or smaller than the prescribed distance.

A radio communication apparatus according to an exemplary aspect includes: a detection unit configured to detect an object flying in the vicinity of a propagation path of directional radio waves; a distance calculation unit configured to calculate a distance between the propagation path of the radio waves and the object detected by the detection unit; a change amount determination unit configured to determine a change amount of a transmission power value used in performing transmission of the radio waves in accordance with the distance calculated by the distance calculation unit; and a signal control unit configured to control the transmission power value based on the change amount determined by the change amount determination unit. The change amount determination unit adopts a positive value as the change amount when the calculated distance is equal to or smaller than the prescribed distance.

A line-of-sight determination method includes: a point cloud data acquisition step of acquiring point cloud data including a first position indicating a position of a first wireless station and a plurality of second positions indicating positions on a structure serving as a candidate in which a second wireless station opposing the first wireless station is to be installed; and a line-of-sight determination step of determining whether or not there is a line of sight between the first position and at least one of the second positions, and determining whether or not there is a line of sight between the first wireless station and the structure based on the determination result. In the line-of-sight determination step, if it has been determined that there is no line of sight between the first position and a first second position of the second positions, it is not determined whether or not there is a line of sight between the first position and a second second position among the second positions, the second second position being located in the vicinity of the first second position.

A line-of-sight determination method includes: a point cloud data acquisition step of acquiring point cloud data including a first position indicating a position of a first wireless station and a plurality of second positions indicating positions on a structure serving as a candidate in which a second wireless station opposing the first wireless station is to be installed; and a line-of-sight determination step of determining whether or not there is a line of sight between the first position and at least one of the second positions, and determining whether or not there is a line of sight between the first wireless station and the structure based on the determination result. In the line-of-sight determination step, if it has been determined that there is no line of sight between the first position and a first second position of the second positions, it is not determined whether or not there is a line of sight between the first position and a second second position among the second positions, the second second position being located in the vicinity of the first second position.