The present specification relates to a method by which a source device transmits audio data in a short-range wireless communication system, and to an apparatus for same. The method proposed in the present specification comprises the steps of: establishing a connection with a sink device; performing a setup procedure for transmitting the audio data with the sink device on the basis of the established connection; and transmitting, to the sink device, the audio data on the basis of the setup procedure, wherein the steps of performing a setup procedure further comprises a step of transmitting, to the sink device, timing information on a transmission timing of the audio data and metadata information for transmission of the audio data, and the audio data is transmitted without transmission of a periodic advertisement message for transmitting the timing information and the metadata information.

On the basis of a bitstream (P), an n-channel audio signal (X) is reconstructed by deriving an m-channel core signal (Y) and multichannel coding parameters (?) from the bitstream, where 1?m<n. Also derived from the bitstream are pre-processing dynamic range control, DRC, parameters (DRC2) quantifying an encoder-side dynamic range limiting of the core signal. The n-channel audio signal is obtained by parametric synthesis in accordance with the multichannel coding parameters and while cancelling any encoder-side dynamic range limiting based on the pre-processing DRC parameters. In particular embodiments, the reconstruction further includes use of compensated post-processing DRC parameters quantifying a potential decoder-side dynamic range compression. Cancellation of an encoder-side range limitation and range compression are preferably performed by different decoder-side components. Cancellation and compression may be coordinated by a DRC pre-processor.

An online system predicts attention scores using a predictive model, each attention score representing a user's perspicaciousness as the user is accessing a live stream. The predictive model describes a relationship between a user's attention score and when the user joined the live stream. Therefore, when the online system receives a request to generate an attention score for a user that joined the live stream at a particular time, the online system applies the predictive model to determine a predicted attention score for the user. The online system can provide the predicted attention score to a content provider server such that the content provider server can select content items to be presented to each user during a break in the live stream. If users do not respond to presented content items as expected, the online system can update the predictive model to account for the unexpected responses.

An online system predicts attention scores using a predictive model, each attention score representing a user's perspicaciousness as the user is accessing a live stream. The predictive model describes a relationship between a user's attention score and when the user joined the live stream. Therefore, when the online system receives a request to generate an attention score for a user that joined the live stream at a particular time, the online system applies the predictive model to determine a predicted attention score for the user. The online system can provide the predicted attention score to a content provider server such that the content provider server can select content items to be presented to each user during a break in the live stream. If users do not respond to presented content items as expected, the online system can update the predictive model to account for the unexpected responses.

A system includes a first source interface, a second source interface, a content mixer, a first communication interface (CI), and a second CI. The first source interface and the second source interface are configured to receive a first audio signal (FS) and a second audio signal (SS), respectively. The content mixer is configured to generate a portion of a terrestrial broadcast stream (TBS portion) that includes the FS and the SS. A first segment of the FS overlaps a second segment of the SS. The content mixer is configured to generate a portion of an internet radio stream (IR portion) corresponding to the TBS portion. The IR portion includes the first segment and omits the SS. The first CI is configured to send the TBS portion to a terrestrial radio station. The second CI is configured to send the IR portion to a content replacer. Other aspects are also disclosed.

A method for processing an FM stereo signal. The FM stereo signal is digitized and divided into overlapping blocks, which are transformed into the frequency domain. Individual spectral lines of the difference signal are lowered if these have a higher magnitude than the respective spectral lines of the sum signal. The sum and difference signals are then transformed back.

A method for processing an FM stereo signal. The FM stereo signal is digitized and divided into overlapping blocks, which are transformed into the frequency domain. Individual spectral lines of the difference signal are lowered if these have a higher magnitude than the respective spectral lines of the sum signal. The sum and difference signals are then transformed back.

Audio encoding methods/terminals, audio decoding methods/terminals, and audio codec systems are provided. A plurality of audio signals that are continuous is obtained. it is determined whether each audio signal of the plurality of audio signals includes a designated signal type, according to an audio parameter of each audio signal. A marked audio encoding stream is obtained by performing a marking to each audio signal as having or not having the designated signal type. The marking is used, at a decoding terminal, to perform an enhancement-process to one or more audio signals having the designated signal type. The enhancement-process is not performed to audio signals that do not have the designated signal type.

Disclosed are a method, a device and a system of generation of a modified digital media file based on a encoding of a digital media file with a decodable data such that the decodable data is indistinguishable through a human ear from a primary audio stream. In one embodiment, a method of an audio encoding system includes validating a user of the audio encoding system as a publisher, associating a response action to a message of the user, the response action is at least one of a call-back action, a web-form action, and a resource-page redirect action using a processor and a memory, generating a unique identifier through a hash function applied to the response action associated with the message of the user, encoding a digital media file associated with the message with a decodable data using the unique identifier such that the decodable data is indistinguishable from a primary audio stream through a human ear, and generating a modified digital media file associated with the digital media file based on the encoding of the message with the decodable data such that the decodable data is indistinguishable from a primary audio stream through the human ear.

Disclosed are a method, a device and a system of generation of a modified digital media file based on a encoding of a digital media file with a decodable data such that the decodable data is indistinguishable through a human ear from a primary audio stream. In one embodiment, a method of an audio encoding system includes validating a user of the audio encoding system as a publisher, associating a response action to a message of the user, the response action is at least one of a call-back action, a web-form action, and a resource-page redirect action using a processor and a memory, generating a unique identifier through a hash function applied to the response action associated with the message of the user, encoding a digital media file associated with the message with a decodable data using the unique identifier such that the decodable data is indistinguishable from a primary audio stream through a human ear, and generating a modified digital media file associated with the digital media file based on the encoding of the message with the decodable data such that the decodable data is indistinguishable from a primary audio stream through the human ear.