Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving a 4-layer layered-division multiplexing (LDM) signal. An apparatus for transmitting a 4-layer layered-division multiplexing signal includes a layered-division multiplexing modulation unit for generating a 3-layer layered-division multiplexing signal by performing layered-division multiplexing modulation on three layer signals and generating a 4-layer layered-division multiplexing signal by inserting a Pseudo-random Noise (PN) sequence into the 3-layer layered-division multiplexing signal, a pilot insertion unit for inserting a pilot into the 4-layer layered-division multiplexing signal, and a transmission unit for transmitting the 4-layer layered-division multiplexing signal.

A method and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving a signal, a storage medium and an electronic apparatus are provided. The method includes: determining transmission information of a group Wake up signal (WUS) according to at least one of the following configuration information: one or more sequences corresponding to the group WUS, time domain location information corresponding to the group WUS, and frequency domain location information corresponding to the group WUS, wherein the group WUS is a WUS corresponding to a group of one or more terminals; and transmitting the WUS according to the transmission information.

At least some aspects of the present disclosure provide for a system. In some examples, the system includes a pulse width modulation (PWM) generator configured to generate a PWM signal. The PWM generator generates the PWM signal by generating a first signal having a first dithering profile and a first frequency bandwidth, generating a second signal having a second dithering profile and a second frequency bandwidth greater than the first frequency bandwidth, modulating the second signal with the first signal to generate a dual random spread spectrum signal, and generating the pulse width modulation signal according to the dual random spread spectrum signal.

A data decoder includes a communication unit receiving a bit signal with encoded data; a first operation unit that bit shifts the bit signal by a first length, corresponding to a length of a spreading code used to encode the data, to generate a first operation stream; a second operation unit generating a second operation stream without the spreading code; a third operation unit that bit shifts the second operation stream by a second length to generate a third operation stream; a fourth operation unit generating a fourth operation stream from which the data is removed using the second operation stream and the third operation stream; and a polynomial generator that decodes the encoded data using the fourth operation stream.

The present disclosure relates to a method for a terminal device to determine demodulation reference signal (DMRS), comprising: obtaining (211) a DMRS configuration and a corresponding signature assigned by a network side node; constructing (212) a DMRS according to the DMRS configuration; mapping (213) the DMRS to a physical channel assigned to the terminal device. The signature indicates a processing configuration for the physical channel. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the signature, and DMRS configuration may be configured correspondingly, to obtain low-crosstalk DMRS signals for different terminal devices, thus, the number of the supported terminal devices may be improved.

A signal sending and receiving method and apparatus are provided. A first signal is sent, and a sequence of the first signal is generated at least based on a first sequence and a second sequence. There are multiple manners for determining the first sequence and the second sequence. For example, the first sequence is determined at least according to start time domain location information of the first signal and current time domain location information of the first signal, and the second sequence is determined at least according to a cell index corresponding to the first signal.

An extensible communication system is described herein. The system includes a first module for receiving a root index value and for generating a constant amplitude zero auto-correlation sequence based on the root value. The system further includes a second module for receiving a seed value and for generating a Pseudo-Noise sequence based on the seed value. The system further includes a third module for modulating the constant amplitude zero auto-correlation sequence by the Pseudo-Noise sequence and for generating a complex sequence. The system further includes a fourth module for translating the complex sequence to a time domain sequence, wherein the fourth module applies a cyclic shift to the time domain sequence to obtain a shifted time domain sequence.

The embodiments of the present disclosure provides a downlink control channel detection method, a terminal and a network side device. The method includes: performing energy-saving signal detection by a terminal, wherein the energy-saving signal is at least used to indicate detection information of a downlink control channel; detecting the downlink control channel by the terminal according to the detection information if the energy-saving signal is detected.

Disclosed are a method and apparatus for processing interference, a storage medium and an electronic device. The method includes: generating a first reference signal, and sending the first reference signal according to a first parameter set.

Circuits for continuous-time analog correlators are provided, comprising: a first VCO that receives an input signal and that outputs a first pulse frequency modulated (PFM) output signal; a second VCO that receives a reference signal and that outputs a second PFM output signal; a first phase frequency detector (PFD) that receives the first PFM output signal and the second PFM output signal and that produces a first PFD output signal; a first delay cell that receives the first PFM output signal and that produces a first delayed signal (DS); a second delay cell that receives the second PFM output signal and that produces a second DS; a second PFD that receives the first DS and the second DS and that produces a second PFD output signal; and a capacitor-digital-to-analog converter (capacitor-DAC) that receives the first PFD output signal and the second PFD output signal and that produces a correlator output.