Circuits for continuous-time analog correlators are provided, comprising: a first VCO that receives an input signal and that outputs a first pulse frequency modulated (PFM) output signal; a second VCO that receives a reference signal and that outputs a second PFM output signal; a first phase frequency detector (PFD) that receives the first PFM output signal and the second PFM output signal and that produces a first PFD output signal; a first delay cell that receives the first PFM output signal and that produces a first delayed signal (DS); a second delay cell that receives the second PFM output signal and that produces a second DS; a second PFD that receives the first DS and the second DS and that produces a second PFD output signal; and a capacitor-digital-to-analog converter (capacitor-DAC) that receives the first PFD output signal and the second PFD output signal and that produces a correlator output.

At least some aspects of the present disclosure provide for a system. In some examples, the system includes a pulse width modulation (PWM) generator configured to generate a PWM signal. The PWM generator generates the PWM signal by generating a first signal having a first dithering profile and a first frequency bandwidth, generating a second signal having a second dithering profile and a second frequency bandwidth greater than the first frequency bandwidth, modulating the second signal with the first signal to generate a dual random spread spectrum signal, and generating the pulse width modulation signal according to the dual random spread spectrum signal.

A method of processing a satellite signal includes: receiving a satellite positioning system (SPS) signal, including an SPS data signal of unknown data content, from a satellite at a wireless communication device; receiving symbol indications, of determined symbol values, from a terrestrial wireless communication system at the wireless communication device; correlating the SPS data signal with a pseudo-random noise code to obtain first correlation results; and using the symbol indications and the first correlation results to determine a measurement of the SPS signal.

A method of environmental sensing through pilot signals in a spread spectrum wireless communication system is provided with a plurality of wireless terminals. The plurality of wireless terminals includes a plurality of multi-input multi-output (MIMO) radars and at least one base station. The plurality of terminals broadcasts a beacon pilot signals containing a terminal-specific information and encoded with a corresponding identifier. Using the corresponding identifier, an arbitrary radar from the plurality of MIMO radars separates the beacon pilot signal from an ambient signal. More specifically, the arbitrary radar compares the ambient signal to the corresponding identifier of each wireless terminal to identify at least one origin terminal. Subsequently, the arbitrary radar extracts the terminal-specific information from the beacon pilot signal of the origin terminal. The terminal-specific information is used to exchange data between the plurality of wireless terminals for autonomous driving.

The disclosed systems, structures, and methods are directed to a receiver architecture. The configurations presented herein employ a structure operative to receive a plurality of wireless analog signals, a signal encoding module configured to encode the plurality of received analog signals into a single encoded analog signal based on a coding scheme, a code compression module operative to compress the code scheme. In addition, a spectrum compression module is configured to under-sample the single encoded analog signal to generate a spectrum-compressed digital signal, a spectrum recovery module operative to recover desired information content of the received analog signals from the spectrum-compressed digital signal and to generate a digital recovery signal, and a signal detection module configured to decode the digital recovery signal based on the coding scheme and to output analog signals replicating the received wireless signals containing the desired information content.

Various aspects directed towards generating a reference signal for pi/2-binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulation are disclosed. In an example, a pi/2-BPSK sequence is selected from a plurality of candidate sequences. A reference signal is then generated based on the selected pi/2-BPSK sequence such that the reference signal is associated with a transmission of data modulated according to a /2-BPSK modulation.

A pseudo-random noise (PRN) code generator is provided. The PRN code generator includes a register controller; a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO); a primary code generator configured to generate a primary code chip; and a secondary code generator configured to generate a secondary code chip. The primary code generator and the secondary code generator each include: a Weil code generator configured to generate a Weil code chip; a memory code generator configured to generate a memory code chip; a Golden code generator configured to generate a Golden code chip; and a first multiplexer configured to select the Weil code chip, the Golden code chip, or the memory code chip as the primary code chip or the secondary code chip. The PRN code generator also includes a first XOR gate configured to XOR the primary code chip and the secondary code chip to generate a PRN code chip.

A receiver is provided for acquiring a DSSS signal. The receiver includes a splitter, a first multiplier, a second multiplier and a processor. The splitter is operable to split the DSSS signal into a first DSSS signal and a second DSSS signal. The first multiplier is operable to multiply the first DSSS signal by a shuffled pseudo-noise sequence and a sine function to obtain a first correlation value. The second multiplier is operable to multiply the second DSSS signal by the shuffled pseudo-noise sequence and a cosine function to obtain a second correlation value. The processor is operable to determine an alignment delay based on the first correlation value and the second correlation value.

This application discloses a synchronization signal sending method and a related device. The method includes: generating, a first synchronization signal sequence and a second synchronization signal sequence, where the first synchronization signal sequence is a sequence obtained based on a first m-sequence, the second synchronization signal sequence is a sequence obtained based on a Gold sequence, the Gold sequence is generated based on a second m-sequence and a third m-sequence, and a generator polynomial of the first m-sequence is the same as a generator polynomial of the second m-sequence; mapping, the first synchronization signal sequence onto M subcarriers in a first time unit to obtain a first synchronization signal, and mapping the second synchronization signal sequence onto M subcarriers in a second time unit to obtain a second synchronization signal, where M and N are positive integers greater than 1.

The disclosed systems, structures, and methods are directed to a receiver architecture. The configurations presented herein employ a structure operative to receive a plurality of wireless analog signals, a signal encoding module configured to encode the plurality of received analog signals into a single encoded analog signal based on a coding scheme, a code compression module operative to compress the code scheme. In addition, a spectrum compression module is configured to under-sample the single encoded analog signal to generate a spectrum-compressed digital signal, a spectrum recovery module operative to recover desired information content of the received analog signals from the spectrum-compressed digital signal and to generate a digital recovery signal, and a signal detection module configured to decode the digital recovery signal based on the coding scheme and to output analog signals replicating the received wireless signals containing the desired information content.