A WTRU may comprise circuitry configured to determine DMRS sequences of length 12, 18 and 24 for PI/2 BPSK DFT-s-OFDM modulation. The sequences are optimized for PAPR, CM, frequency flatness, cross-correlation and for channel estimation (cyclic correlation).

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to method, device and computer readable medium for physical random access channel sequence generation. In example embodiments, a method includes determining an index of a cyclic shift for a root sequence. The method further includes determining a value of the cyclic shift based on a mapping between indices and cyclic shift values. The method further includes generating a random access preamble based on the root sequence and the value of the cyclic shift.

A method for masking communication signals, particularly for masking terrestrial RF communication signals on board of an aircraft, includes parallelizing a first information data stream to be transmitted on a first LTE transmission channel. The first LTE transmission channel has a first channel transmission bandwidth and at least one guard band adjacent to the channel transmission bandwidth. The first information data stream is spread over mutually orthogonal data subcarriers within the first channel transmission bandwidth. A CAZAC sequence is generated. The generated CAZAC sequence is spread over guard band subcarriers within the at least one guard band. The first information data stream is transmitted over the data subcarriers in parallel to the CAZAC sequence over the guard band subcarriers.

A method for masking communication signals, particularly for masking terrestrial RF communication signals on board of an aircraft, includes parallelizing a first information data stream to be transmitted on a first LTE transmission channel. The first LTE transmission channel has a first channel transmission bandwidth and at least one guard band adjacent to the channel transmission bandwidth. The first information data stream is spread over mutually orthogonal data subcarriers within the first channel transmission bandwidth. A CAZAC sequence is generated. The generated CAZAC sequence is spread over guard band subcarriers within the at least one guard band. The first information data stream is transmitted over the data subcarriers in parallel to the CAZAC sequence over the guard band subcarriers.

A method for masking communication signals, particularly for masking terrestrial RF communication signals on board of an aircraft, includes parallelizing a first information data stream to be transmitted on a first LTE transmission channel, the first LTE transmission channel having a first channel transmission bandwidth and at least one guard band adjacent to the channel transmission bandwidth; spreading the first information data stream over a plurality of mutually orthogonal data subcarriers within the first channel transmission bandwidth; generating a CAZAC sequence; spreading the generated CAZAC sequence over guard band subcarriers within the at least one guard band; and transmitting the first information data stream over the data subcarriers in parallel to the CAZAC sequence over the guard band subcarriers.

A method for masking communication signals, particularly for masking terrestrial RF communication signals on board of an aircraft, includes parallelizing a first information data stream to be transmitted on a first LTE transmission channel, the first LTE transmission channel having a first channel transmission bandwidth and at least one guard band adjacent to the channel transmission bandwidth; spreading the first information data stream over a plurality of mutually orthogonal data subcarriers within the first channel transmission bandwidth; generating a CAZAC sequence; spreading the generated CAZAC sequence over guard band subcarriers within the at least one guard band; and transmitting the first information data stream over the data subcarriers in parallel to the CAZAC sequence over the guard band subcarriers.

Concepts and examples pertaining to short physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) in New Radio (NR) networks are described. A processor of a user equipment (UE) configures a short PUCCH comprising one or two orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols. In configuring the short PUCCH, the processor selects a sequence from a plurality of different sequences each of which representative of a respective uplink control information (UCI). The selected sequence is transmitted by the processor in the short PUCCH to a node of a wireless communication network.

Concepts and examples pertaining to short physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) in New Radio (NR) networks are described. A processor of a user equipment (UE) configures a short PUCCH comprising one or two orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols. In configuring the short PUCCH, the processor selects a sequence from a plurality of different sequences each of which representative of a respective uplink control information (UCI). The selected sequence is transmitted by the processor in the short PUCCH to a node of a wireless communication network.

Embodiments of the present invention provide an uplink random access method and a related device, thereby improving the success rate of uplink random access. The method includes: determining, by UE, K available root sequences for uplink random access according to a preset policy, where a maximum quantity of detection windows of single UE that can be supported by each of the K available root sequences is 2M+1, and maximum detection windows of the single UE that can be supported by each available root sequence do not overlap with each other, where K1, M is a detection window parameter, M>1, and both K and M are integers; and performing, by the UE, uplink random access according to the k.sup.th available root sequence of the K available root sequences, where 1kK and k is an integer. The present invention is applicable to the field of wireless communications.

Embodiments of this application disclose a user pairing method and a related device. The method includes: determining a first generation parameter of a first base sequence of a first user and a second generation parameter of a second base sequence of a second user, and the second base sequence is used to generate a second uplink reference signal of the second user; determining multiplexing evaluation information based on the first generation parameter and the second generation parameter, where the multiplexing evaluation information may include correlation strength between sequences and interference leakage width; determining, based on the multiplexing evaluation information, whether the first user and the second user are successfully paired; and determining, that the first user and the second user multiplex a same communication resource for communication based on being successfully paired.