The present invention employs a pilot scheme for frequency division multiple access (FDM) communication systems, such as single carrier FDM communication systems. A given transmit time interval will include numerous traffic symbols and two or more short pilot symbols, which are spaced apart from one another by at least one traffic symbol and will have a Fourier transform length that is less than the Fourier transform length of any given traffic symbol. Multiple transmitters will generate pilot information and modulate the pilot information onto sub-carriers of the short pilot symbols in an orthogonal manner. Each transmitter may use different sub-carriers within the time and frequency domain, which is encompassed by the short pilot symbols within the transmit time interval. Alternatively, each transmitter may uniquely encode the pilot information using a unique code division multiplexed code and modulate the encoded pilot information onto common sub-carriers of the short pilot symbols.

A receiving device in a communication system is provided. The communication system includes at least one processor configured to estimate noise power on a frequency channel by despreading a reception on the frequency channel using at least one non-assigned despreading code. The at least one non-assigned despreading code corresponds to at least one spreading code that is unused by transmitting devices in the communication system on the frequency channel.

An embodiment of the present disclosure is a signaling indication method, comprising: acquiring, by a first communication node, joint indication information, and transmitting the joint indication information from a first communication node to a second communication node, wherein the joint indication information is used for joint indication. Also disclosed in embodiments of the present disclosure are a signaling indication device and communication node. Also provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure is a computer storage medium.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may perform an operation to obtain one or more channel state information (CSI) resources (e.g., new resources) from a set of resources indicated by a CSI report configuration. For example, the UE may aggregate or separate respective resources of the set of resources to obtain one or more CSI resources. The operation may be performed based on a first number of antenna ports associated with each resource of the set of resources and a second number of antenna ports associated with a codebook configuration. Thus, performing the operation may result in the UE forming one or more CSI resources for measuring CSI on the one or more CSI resources. The UE may transmit a CSI report based on measuring the CSI for a set of reference signals received on the one or more CSI resources.

Systems and methods for interlace PUCCH transmission in 5G networks are described. The gNB sends an RRC message to a UE. The RRC message provides one or more PUCCH interlace allocations within a BW. Each PUCCH interlace allocation has a PUCCH format for each PUCCH interlace. Each PUCCH format contains a different PUCCH interlace index. The UE sends a PUCCH interlace in the BWP based on the PUCCH interlace allocation. A PUCCH in the allocated PUCCH interlace has a cyclic shift that is dependent on a resource block number in the allocated PUCCH interlace within the BWP.

Methods, devices, and systems for the transmission of information in a wireless communication system are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for the transmission of information in a wireless communication system comprises receiving a downlink message, wherein the downlink message includes a first control channel element; determining a first index using the location of the first control channel element; determining a second index; determining a first orthogonal resource using the first index; determining a second orthogonal resource using the second index; spreading an uplink message using the first orthogonal resource to form a first spread signal; spreading the uplink message using a second orthogonal resource to form a second spread signal; transmitting the first spread signal using a first antenna; and transmitting the second spread signal using a second antenna.

A method for sending a DMRS is provided. A terminal determines a first sending power for sending a first DMRS on a first frequency resource s based on control information from a network device. The first frequency resource is a frequency resource corresponding to a first CDM group among frequency resources corresponding to a first symbol. The first sending power occupies at least part of a second sending power on a second frequency resource other than the first frequency resources among the frequency resources corresponding to the first symbol. The second frequency resource is not configured for sending a second DMRS. The terminal sends the first DMRS sent by the terminal on the first frequency resource based on the first sending power.

A spreading sequence is determined (S301) based on a candidate of a control channel of a control resource set, the candidate comprising a sequence of control information. The sequence of control information and the determined spreading sequence are multiplied (S303), thereby obtaining a spread series of control information.

Methods, devices, and systems for the transmission of information in a wireless communication system are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for the transmission of information in a wireless communication system comprises receiving a downlink message, wherein the downlink message includes a first control channel element; determining a first index using the location of the first control channel element; determining a second index; determining a first orthogonal resource using the first index; determining a second orthogonal resource using the second index; spreading an uplink message using the first orthogonal resource to form a first spread signal; spreading the uplink message using a second orthogonal resource to form a second spread signal; transmitting the first spread signal using a first antenna; and transmitting the second spread signal using a second antenna.

Communication is performed by using an uplink control channel of a configuration matching each shortened TTI. A user terminal according to the present invention includes: a transmission section that transmits uplink control information via an uplink control channel by using a shortened TTI configured by a smaller number of symbols than symbols of a normal TTI; and a control section that controls the transmission of the uplink control information, and the control section transmits the uplink control information by using a resource block subjected to frequency hopping between slots in the second TTI, and maps a demodulation reference signal on at least one symbol that configures the slots.