[Problem] To easily measure and detect a failure part of a long-distance optical cable by low-cost equipment in a configuration in which an isolator is disposed in the vicinity of an optical amplifier in order to improve and stabilize optical transmission performance. [Solution] An optical amplifier 50 is configured to be provided with a multiplexing/demultiplexing means as first WDM filters 51a, 51b on both sides of a set of an isolator 40 and an EDF 14 of a submarine cable 13, the first WDM filters multiplexing/demultiplexing OTDR light 35a, 35b (measurement light) for measuring a submarine cable failure sent to the submarine cable 13 in opposite directions from the sides of a sending device and a receiving device, and main signal light 15, transmitting the multiplexed/demultiplexed main signal light 15 to a main path 13 that passes through the isolator 40 and the EDF 14, and transmitting the multiplexed/demultiplexed OTDR light 35a, 35b to a bypass path 52 that bypasses the isolator 40 and the EDF 14.

An ADD/DROP filter and an optical add/drop multiplexer are disclosed. An ADD/DROP filter includes an input port, an output port, an add port connecting to a modulator, and a drop port. The modulator is configured to load a pilot signal to a first optical signal to obtain a second optical signal, and transmit the second optical signal to the add port. A third optical signal is input to the input port. A wavelength difference between the second optical signal and the third optical signal is an integral multiple of a free spectral range. A power detector is connected to the output port and/or the drop port. The power detector is configured to obtain an output optical signal from the output port or the drop port and detect an optical power of the output optical signal.

Optical network systems are disclosed, including a system comprising a transmitter including a digital signal processor operable to receive a plurality of independent data streams and output a plurality of digital signals based on the plurality of independent data streams, digital-to-analog circuitry operable to supply a plurality of analog signals based on the plurality of digital signals, a laser operable to supply an optical signal, a modulator operable to receive the optical signal and supply a modulated optical signal based on the plurality of analog signals, including a plurality of optical subcarriers, each of which being associated with a corresponding one of the plurality of independent data streams, a first one of the plurality of optical subcarriers having a first spectral width and a second one of the plurality of optical subcarriers having a second spectral width different than the first spectral width; and a first and a second receiver.

Implementations described and claimed herein provide systems and methods for a configurable optical peering fabric to dynamically create a connection between participant sites without any physical site limitations or necessity of specialized client and network provider equipment being located within such a facility. Client sites to a network may connect to a configurable switching element to be interconnected to other client sites in response to a request to connect the first client site with a second site, also connected to network, via the switching element. A request may trigger verification of the requested and, upon validation, transmission of an instruction to the switching element to enable the cross connect within the switching element. The first site and the second site may thus be interconnected via the switching element in response to the request, without the need to co-locate equipment or to manually install a jumper between client equipment.

Provided is an optical transceiver including: an optical transmitter configured to sequentially generate a plurality of optical transmission signals each including transmission wavelength information and output the plurality of optical transmission signals to a connected multiplexer/demultiplexer; and a controller configured to generate the transmission wavelength information for each of the plurality of optical transmission signals.

Optical network systems are disclosed, including a transmitter comprising a digital signal processor that receives data; circuitry that generate a plurality of electrical signals based on the data; a plurality of filters, each of which receiving a corresponding one of the plurality of electrical signals, a plurality of roll-off factors being associated with a respective one of the plurality of filters; a plurality of digital-to-analog converter circuits that receive outputs from the digital signal processor, the outputs being indicative of outputs from the plurality of filters; a laser that supplies light; and a modulator that receives the light and outputs from the digital-to-analog converter circuits, the modulator supplying a plurality of optical subcarriers based on the outputs of the digital-to-analog converter circuits, such that one of the plurality of optical subcarriers carrying information for clock recovery.

Optical network systems and components are disclosed, including a transmitter comprising a digital signal processor receiving a plurality of independent data streams, and supplying a plurality of digital subcarrier outputs, based on the plurality of independent data streams, and configurable to vary the frequency spacing between two or more of the plurality of digital subcarrier outputs; the transmitter configured to output a modulated optical signal including a plurality of optical subcarriers based on the digital subcarrier outputs wherein based on first ones of the plurality of digital outputs, the first one of the plurality of subcarriers is spectrally spaced from the second one of the plurality subcarriers by a first gap, and based on second ones of the plurality of digital outputs, the first one of the plurality of subcarriers is spectrally spaced from the second one of the plurality of subcarriers by a second gap different than the first.

A space-division multiplexed optical fiber includes a relatively high refractive index optical core region surrounded by alternating regions of relatively low and relative high refractive index material, forming concentric high index rings around the core. The optical core region supports propagation of light along at least a first radial mode associated with the optical core region and a high index ring region supports propagation of light along at least a second radial mode associated with the high index ring region. The second radial mode is different from the first radial mode.

A reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer includes N input ports, N output ports, M add ports and M drop ports. Each of the N input ports and each of the M add ports is respectively connected to one first polarizer. Each of the N output ports and each of the M drop ports is respectively connected to one second polarizer. A first end of the first polarizer is connected to a second end of the first polarizer, forming a loop including the first polarizer. A first end of the second polarizer is connected to a second end of the second polarizer, forming a loop including the second polarizer. An annular waveguide array is between a loop L.sub.Ii and a loop L.sub.Oj. A first polarizer included in the loop L.sub.Ii is connected to an i.sup.th input port. A second polarizer included in the loop L.sub.Oj is connected to a j.sup.th output port.

A telemetry manager receives, from a network server, global data collection information about network components in an optical network device. The global data collection information includes identifiers for network nodes in the network components from which telemetry data are to be collected, and reporting frequency and encoding format for sending collected telemetry data to the network server. The telemetry manager identifies, from the global data collection information, local data collection information specified for a network component, and sends this information to a telemetry agent in the network component. The telemetry manager receives telemetry data generated by a network node of the network component, where the data is provided according to instructions in the local data collection information. The telemetry manager converts the telemetry data from its native format to an encoding format specified by the global data collection information, and sends the encoded telemetry data to the network server.