A method and an apparatus for transmission using an interface, and a device. The method includes: obtaining a byte block stream, where byte blocks in the byte block stream are of a predetermined byte length; mapping the byte block stream to corresponding timeslots, where each timeslot corresponds to one byte block; distributing the byte block stream mapped to the timeslots; processing the distributed byte block stream based on an interface type configured for a physical interface; and sending the processed byte block stream. In the embodiments, data is transmitted based on a byte block distribution mechanism, to support different interface types, and a coupling relationship between service adaptation and a physical layer is decoupled, so that evolution and extension of transmission interface types do not affect a service adaptation procedure, thereby simplifying a transmission system.

An object of the present invention is to provide a communication system and a communication method that can suppress an increase in the total fiber distance even if the number of secondary devices increases and that can make complex processing for band allocation for uplink optical signals unnecessary. The configuration of the communication system according to the present invention is a mixture of a ring type and a branch type, in which an optical fiber cable (primary path) from a communication station to each user's home is arranged in a ring (loop) shape, and the primary path is branched and laid to the user's home. Furthermore, unidirectional communication is enabled by a ring-type primary path, and the transmittable amount can be made uniform by further combining time division multiplexing.

Embodiments of this application provide a method and an apparatus for obtaining optical distribution network (ODN) logical topology information, a device, and a storage medium. The method includes: obtaining identification information of each first ONU that is connected to a first passive optical network (PON) port and whose optical path changes and feature data of the first ONU in a first time window, where the feature data includes receive optical power and/or an alarm event; obtaining, based on the feature data of each first ONU, a feature vector corresponding to each first ONU; and performing cluster analysis on the feature vector corresponding to each first ONU, to obtain topology information corresponding to the first PON port. ONU topology information is obtained by analyzing an ONU feature.

The invention discloses a beam domain optical wireless communication method and system. A base station is equipped with an array of optical transceiver ports or transmitter/receiver ports and a lens, each optical transceiver port forms a beam with centralized energy through the lens, and the base station generates beams in different directions by using the optical transceiver port array and the lens, thereby realizing multi-beam coverage or large-scale beam coverage in a communication region. The base station transmits/receives signals of multiple or a large number of user terminals by using channel state information of each user terminal, and different optical transceiver ports transmit/receive signals in different directions, thereby realizing simultaneous communication and bidirectional communication between the base station and different user terminals.

The invention discloses a beam domain optical wireless communication method and system. A base station is equipped with an array of optical transceiver ports or transmitter/receiver ports and a lens, each optical transceiver port forms a beam with centralized energy through the lens, and the base station generates beams in different directions by using the optical transceiver port array and the lens, thereby realizing multi-beam coverage or large-scale beam coverage in a communication region. The base station transmits/receives signals of multiple or a large number of user terminals by using channel state information of each user terminal, and different optical transceiver ports transmit/receive signals in different directions, thereby realizing simultaneous communication and bidirectional communication between the base station and different user terminals.

Signal sending method and apparatus. The signal sending method includes: sending, by a first apparatus, an optical signal to a second apparatus in a slot before a first wavelength slot; sending, by the first apparatus, a first optical signal to the second apparatus in the first wavelength slot; and sending, by the first apparatus, an optical signal to a second apparatus in the slot after the first wavelength slot. A wavelength of the first optical signal is a first wavelength. The first optical signal sent by the first apparatus in one first wavelength slot is used to carry first wavelength data on one symbol. Wavelengths of the optical signals sent by the first apparatus in the slots before and after the first wavelength slot are wavelengths other than the first wavelength.

Embodiments of this application provide a method and an apparatus for obtaining optical distribution network (ODN) logical topology information, a device, and a storage medium. The method includes: obtaining identification information of each first ONU that is connected to a first passive optical network (PON) port and whose optical path changes and feature data of the first ONU in a first time window, where the feature data includes receive optical power and/or an alarm event; obtaining, based on the feature data of each first ONU, a feature vector corresponding to each first ONU; and performing cluster analysis on the feature vector corresponding to each first ONU, to obtain topology information corresponding to the first PON port. ONU topology information is obtained by analyzing an ONU feature.

A distribution point unit to exchange communication data between a service provider and subscribers. The distribution point unit may include a first port to couple the distribution point unit to an optical data network to exchange communication data between the distribution point unit and the service provider, and a second port to couple the distribution point unit to an electrical data network to exchange the communication data between the subscribers and the distribution point unit. The distribution point unit may also include a third port to couple the distribution point unit to an electrical device, the third port being configured to provide control data to control the electrical device.

A method and an apparatus for transmission using an interface, and a device. The method includes: obtaining a byte block stream, where byte blocks in the byte block stream are of a predetermined byte length; mapping the byte block stream to corresponding timeslots, where each timeslot corresponds to one byte block; distributing the byte block stream mapped to the timeslots; processing the distributed byte block stream based on an interface type configured for a physical interface; and sending the processed byte block stream. In the embodiments, data is transmitted based on a byte block distribution mechanism, to support different interface types, and a coupling relationship between service adaptation and a physical layer is decoupled, so that evolution and extension of transmission interface types do not affect a service adaptation procedure, thereby simplifying a transmission system.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a signal sending method and apparatus, and the signal sending method includes: sending, by a first apparatus, an optical signal to a second apparatus in a slot before a first wavelength slot; sending, by the first apparatus, a first optical signal to the second apparatus in the first wavelength slot; and sending, by the first apparatus, an optical signal to a second apparatus in the slot after the first wavelength slot. A wavelength of the first optical signal is a first wavelength. The first optical signal sent by the first apparatus in one first wavelength slot is used to carry first wavelength data on one symbol. Wavelengths of the optical signals sent by the first apparatus in the slots before and after the first wavelength slot are wavelengths other than the first wavelength. The wavelength of the optical signal sent in the adjacent slot of the first wavelength slot does not include the first wavelength, and first wavelength data on one symbol is sent in one first wavelength slot, to reduce a rate of receiving the optical signal with the first wavelength.