The invention provides a method and a communications device for transmitting information. The method includes: determining a quantity N of padding bits according to a quantity M of effective information bits included in a code block and a quantity L of effective input ports of a polar code encoder, where M and L are positive integers, and N is a difference between L and M; determining input bits that are to be input into the polar code encoder, where the input bits include the M effective information bits and the N padding bits; inputting, according to a mapping relationship between the L effective input ports and the input bits, the input bits into the polar code encoder through the L effective input ports to perform coding, so as to obtain coded bits; and transmitting the coded bits. This bit-padding manner has ensured successful information transmission.

A communication device that applies an error in an upper layer in addition to error correction in a physical layer is provided. The communication device includes an acquisition unit that acquires control information regarding forward error correction (FEC) of an upper layer and control information regarding FEC of a lower layer, an encoding-decoding unit that performs error correction encoding or decoding of an information sequence in the upper layer according to control information regarding the FEC of the upper layer, and a puncturing processing unit that performs puncturing or depuncturing in the upper layer. The information sequence after FEC encoding of the upper layer is divided into blocks, and puncturing and interleaving are performed in units of blocks.

A signal processing device includes: a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to: perform soft decision of a value of, among bit strings, a predetermined bit string encoded with a soft decision code from a symbol assigned to, according to each value of the bit strings, the bit strings having been subject to encoding of an outer code with a turbo product code and encoding of an inner code with the soft decision code; decode the predetermined bit string with the soft decision code on a basis of a result of the soft decision; individually perform, from the symbol, the soft decision of a value of each bit string other than the predetermined bit string among the bit strings; and decode the bit strings with the turbo product code on a basis of a result of the decoding and a result of the soft decision.

A low density parity check (LDPC) encoder, an LDPC decoder, and an LDPC encoding method are disclosed. The LDPC encoder includes first memory, second memory, and a processor. The first memory stores an LDPC codeword having a length of 16200 and a code rate of 3/15. The second memory is initialized to 0. The processor generates the LDPC codeword corresponding to information bits by performing accumulation with respect to the second memory using a sequence corresponding to a parity check matrix (PCM).

The present disclosure discloses a method and a device in a User and a base station used for channel coding. A first node determines a first bit block; performs channel coding; and transmits a first radio signal. Bits in the first bit block are used to generate bits in a second bit block. The bits in the first bit block and in the second bit block are used for an input to the channel coding, an output after the channel coding is used to generate the first radio signal. Channel coding is based on a polar code. A sub-channel occupied by a target first type bit is related to the number of bits in the second bit block related to the target first type bit. The target first type bit belongs to the first bit block. The disclosure can improve decoding performance of polar codes and reduce complexity of decoding.

The disclosure provides a method and a device in a communication node for wireless communications. The communication node first receives first information and then receives a first radio signal; only X1 bit(s) in a first bit block is(are) used for generating the first radio signal, the first bit block is obtained as an output of channel coding of a first code block, the first code block includes a positive integer number of bit(s), and the first bit block includes a positive integer number of bit(s); when channel decoding fails, at least X2 bit(s) in the first bit block can be used for decoding of the first code block with combining, the first information is used for determining the X2 bit(s), and the X2 is a positive integer. The disclosure reduces requirements on a buffer and reduces complexity.

A decoding apparatus includes input circuitry configured to receive coded data; and decoding circuitry configured to decode the coded data to obtain decoded data. The coded data are generated by using an encoding process at an encoding apparatus. The encoding process includes: (i) repeatedly collecting first data blocks included in the decoded data to generate at least one second data block; (ii) dividing at least one third data block included in the decoded data into fourth data blocks; (iii) allocating fifth data blocks included in the decoded data to respective sixth data blocks without collecting the first data blocks or dividing the at least one third data block; and (iv) performing an error correcting encoding on the at least one second data block, the fourth data blocks, and the sixth data blocks in accordance with a coding rate selected from a plurality of coding rates to generate parity data.

A transmitter can include a laser operable to output an optical signal; a digital signal processor operable to receive user data and provide electrical signals based on the data; and a modulator operable to modulate the optical signal to provide optical subcarriers based on the electrical signals. A first one of the subcarriers carriers carries first TDMA encoded information and second TDMA encoded information, such that the first TDMA encoded information is indicative of a first portion of the data and is carried by the first one of the subcarriers during a first time slot, and the second TDMA encoded information is indicative of a second portion of the data and is carried by the first one of the subcarriers during a second time slot. The first TDMA encoded information is associated with a first node remote from the transmitter and the second TDMA encoded information is associated with a second node remote from the transmitter. A second one of the subcarriers carries third information that is not TDMA encoded, the third information being associated with a third node remote from the transmitter. A receiver and system also are described.

A method and an apparatus for receiving a PPDU in a wireless LAN system are proposed. Specifically, a receiving STA receives the PPDU from a transmitting STA through an 80 MHz band, and decodes the PPDU. The PPDU includes a preamble and a data field. The 80 MHz band includes first and second 484 tones RUs. The data field includes first data for the first 484 tone RU and second data for the second 484 tone RU. The second data is data obtained by duplicating the first data. The first and second 484 tone RUs are resource units including 484 tones.

Wireless communications systems and methods related to cross Component Carrier (CC) transmission are provided that assist in minimizing PAPR. A first wireless communications device repeats data across multiple CCs in order to increase coverage while maintaining power levels within approved limits. In order to reduce PAPR, a number of different methods and mechanisms may be used. Rate matching may be performed across the multiple CCs as though a single virtual BWP. Alternatively, each copy of the data on its separate CC may be modified differently in some way, such as by using different scrambling IDs or different redundancy versions. Additionally, when utilizing DFT-s-OFDM modulation, an alternative method is provided which may lower PAPR. The DFT method includes performing a DFT on the combined data, tone mapping to each of the carriers, and performing an IFFT for each carrier individually. Each IFFT may be different than the other.