A network interface controller (NIC) capable of efficient packet forwarding is provided. The NIC can be equipped with a host interface, a packet generation logic block, and a forwarding logic block. During operation, the packet generation logic block can obtain, via the host interface, a message from the host device and for a remote device. The packet generation logic block may generate a plurality of packets for the remote device from the message. The forwarding logic block can then send a first subset of packets of the plurality of packets based on ordered delivery. If a first condition is met, the forwarding logic block can send a second subset of packets of the plurality of packets based on unordered delivery. Furthermore, if a second condition is met, the forwarding logic block can send a third subset of packets of the plurality of packets based on ordered delivery.

[Problem] Provided is a demodulation circuit, a processing method, and a processing device which are capable of improving robustness in demodulating a broadcast signal. [Solution] Provided is a demodulation circuit including a demodulation unit that demodulates a broadcast signal received by a reception circuit that receives the broadcast signal, an error correction processing unit that performs an error correction on a first packet obtained by demodulation, and a packet processing unit that extracts a second packet from the first packet on which an error correction has been performed, in which when an error correction is unsuccessfully performed on the first packet that was to be processed immediately before, the packet processing unit extracts the second packet from the first packet to be processed based on pointer information included in the first packet to be processed.

Provided are a device, a system, and a method in which redundancy is changed in accordance with a line state, and thus the optimal redundancy can be set while the current settings are compared to the previous settings. A communication device measures line quality information from a received packet, and generates a redundancy change instruction based on information regarding a line. In a case where the communication device acquires line quality information for the second and subsequent times, the communication device compares the previous redundancy change instruction and the previous line quality information, to the current line quality information, and sets redundancy. Thus, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of congestion and satisfy a target value of the line quality, and to search for a condition which causes the redundancy to be the minimum.

Disclosed herein is a method for evaluating data traffic in a communication network. The method comprising establishing a protocol session between a control plane, CP, node and a user plane, UP, node and configuring, by the CP node, a first detection rule to be used for event notification, and at least one next detection rule to be used for traffic detection. The first detection rule comprises an indicator indicating the highest precedence, and identifies a first instruction rule indicating an event to be notified and a continuation flag indicating evaluation of at least one next detection rule. The at least one next detection rule comprises an indicator indicating a lower precedence than the one in the first detection rule and identifies a next instruction rule to be applied to a matched traffic. The method also comprises determining, at the UP node and based on the continuation flag, whether the received packet matches any detection rule amongst the at least one next detection rule from higher to lower precedence.

Disclosed is a method for transmitting a broadcast signal. The method comprises formatting input streams with multiple data transmission channels, and the formatting step comprises adding a header indicating a format of a payload of the BBF.

A method and apparatus are presented for transmitting broadcast signals. Service data is encoded by an encoder. A signaling encoder encodes signaling data based on a mode of the signaling data. The signaling data is categorized to one of plural modes based on a modulation order for the signaling data. A frame builder builds at least one signal frame including the encoded service data in at least one data symbol and the encoded signaling data in at least one signaling symbol. A modulator modulates data in the at least one signal frame by an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM) scheme. A transmitter transmits the broadcast signals carrying the modulated data in the at least one signal frame. The broadcast signals further carry a bootstrap. The bootstrap includes category information indicating the mode of the signaling data in the at least one signaling symbol in the at least one signal frame.

Embodiments related to retransmission in a communication system are described and depicted. In one embodiment, a retransmission entity repeats a transmission of a data transfer unit by the device after a predetermined number of other transmitted data transfer units has been transmitted. The retransmission entity may also determine whether a measure for a time period since the first transmission of the data transfer unit by the device has exceeded a predetermined threshold and to provide a final transmission of the data transfer unit based on the determining that the measure for the time period has exceeded the predetermined threshold.

In a wireless communication network that operates according to a communication protocol that defines one or more first transmission modes that provide extended range communications as compared to one or second transmission modes defined by the communication protocol, a communication device generates a communication frame that includes information indicating that the one or more first transmission modes should not be used when transmitting in the wireless communication network. The communication device transmits the communication frame to instruct one or more other communication devices in the wireless communication network to not use the one or more first transmission modes when transmitting in the wireless communication network.

A network of handling data transmission comprises a storage unit for storing instructions and a processing circuit coupled to the storage unit. The processing circuit is configured to execute the instructions stored in the storage unit. The instructions comprise determining a first error control coding (ECC) scheme for downlink (DL) data according to a first transport block (TB) size; encoding the DL data into encoded DL data according to the first ECC scheme; and transmitting the encoded DL data to a communication device.

Techniques for broadcast channel management on a shared communication medium are disclosed. An access terminal may be configured to identify a subframe number associated with a given subframe based not only on a subframe number indicator but also a reference boundary. Conversely, an access point may be configured to set a subframe number indicator for a given subframe based not only on its subframe number but also a reference boundary.