At a receiver, errors may occur in estimating phase trajectory based on PT-RS due to a window effect. In order to address the problem of such errors, a transmitter determines at least one location for inserting PT-RS samples into a sequence of a plurality of samples, wherein a first set of the samples comprises a first number of samples at a beginning of the sequence and/or a second number of samples at an end of the sequence, and wherein the at least one location for the PT-RS samples is within a second set of the plurality of samples. The apparatus inserts the PT-RS samples into the sequence based on the determined at least one location and transmits a signal based on the inserted PT-RS samples. A receiver extracts the PT-RS samples and estimates phase errors for data samples in the received transmission based on the extracted PT-RS samples.

Systems, apparatuses, and methods for utilizing different modulation coding schemes (MCSs) for different components of a video stream are disclosed. A system includes a transmitter sending a video stream over a wireless link to a receiver. The transmitter splits the video stream into low, medium, and high quality components, and then the transmitter modulates the different components using different MCS's. For example, the transmitter modulates the low quality component using a lower, robust MCS level to increase the likelihood that this component is received. Also, the medium quality component is modulated using a medium MCS level and the high frequency component is modulated using a higher MCS level. If only the low quality component is received by the receiver, then the receiver reconstructs and displays a low quality video frame from this component, which avoids a glitch in the display of the video stream.

Described herein are methods and apparatuses for enhancing transmission reliability. A method may comprise determining to determining to transmit a plurality of repetitions of a data payload. Each repetition of the data payload may comprise a set of coded bit sequences. The method may further comprise determining a constellation for each of the repetitions of the data payload, and mapping, for each repetition of the data payload, the sets of coded bit sequences to respective sets of modulation symbols based on the constellation. Each of the sets of modulation symbols may be different. The method may further comprise allocating time and frequency resources for transmitting the sets of modulation symbols and transmitting the sets of modulation symbols on a downlink channel using the allocated time and frequency resources.

Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus relating to an RE mapping rule for UCI piggyback on PUSCH. For example, a method may include determining a set of uplink resources to use for transmitting acknowledgment (ACK) information in a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission, wherein the determination is based at least in part on a payload size of the ACK information, and transmitting the ACK information using the determined set of uplink resources.

A method of transmitting data by a transmitter in a broadcast system, a transmission device for transmitting at least one data stream in a broadcast system, a method of receiving data by a receiver in a broadcast system, and a receiving device for receiving data in a broadcast system are provided. The method of transmitting data by a transmission device includes generating a first frame including a preamble and a payload, wherein the preamble comprises first information related to the payload of the first frame and the payload comprises the data; and transmitting the first frame, wherein the preamble includes at least one parity bit for third information related to a payload of a second frame, wherein the second frame is a next frame of the first frame, and wherein the preamble of the first frame comprises second information related to the first information.

In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and wireless equipment are provided. The wireless equipment interleaves a first sequence of encoded bits output from an encoder and then manipulating the interleaved first sequence of encoded bits to generate a second sequence of encoded bits. The wireless equipment places the second sequence of encoded bits in a buffer. The wireless equipment selects, from the buffer, a first section of the second sequence of encoded bits for transmission. The wireless equipment interleaves the first section of encoded bits. The wireless equipment transmits the interleaved first section of encoded bits via one or more symbols.

A forward error correction (FEC) data generator has an input for at least two datastreams for which FEC data shall be generated in a joint manner, each datastream having a plurality of symbols. A FEC data symbol is based on a FEC source block possibly having a subset of symbols of the at least two data streams. The FEC data generator further has a signaling information generator configured to generate signaling information for the FEC data symbol regarding which symbols within the at least two datastreams belong to the corresponding source block by determining pointers to start symbols within a first and a second datastream, respectively, of the at least two datastreams and a number of symbols within the first datastream and second datastreams, respectively, that belong to the corresponding source block.

A receiver for receiving data in a broadcast system comprises a broadcast receiver that receives via said broadcast system a receiver input data stream comprising a plurality of channel symbols represented by constellation points in a constellation diagram, a demodulator that demodulates said channel symbols into codewords, and a decoder that decodes said codewords into output data words. A redundancy calculator determines a required amount of redundancy data required for correct demodulation and decoding by use of the originally received channel symbol and additional redundancy data. A broadband request unit requests, if demodulation of a channel symbol and/or decoding of a codeword is erroneous or likely to fail, a required amount of redundancy data via a broadband system, that is received by a broadband receiver via said broadband system. Said demodulator and/or said decoder is configured to use said redundancy data for demodulation and decoding, respectively.

Some embodiments relate to a technique of transmitting a streaming media with Forward Error Correction (FEC). The technique includes: upon receiving the streaming media, encoding, segmenting and packeting frames comprised therein to generate a packetized elementary stream of media packets with variable sizes; for each L sequential media packets, calculating a random loss (RL) FEC parity and generating a respective RL FEC packet associated therewith; calculating burst loss (BL) FEC parities in accordance with a predefined FEC scheme and generating respective BL FEC structures bearing FEC headers and usable for generating BL FEC packets; calculating size-related parameters of a group of sequential media packets, the group being selected in accordance with the FEC scheme; and transmitting the packetized elementary stream with interleaved FEC packets. The BL FEC packets are transmitted merely when the calculated size-related parameters meet a size-related burst loss (SRB) criterion defined by the FEC scheme.

The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. Specifically, the present invention relates to a method comprising the steps of: receiving uplink semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) configuration information; and transmitting a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) in a subframe which is periodically configured according to the uplink SPS configuration information, wherein the PUSCH includes indication information indicating whether data of the PUSCH is new SPS data or retransmission SPS data, and an apparatus therefor.