A transmitter for transmitting data to communications devices via a wireless access. The transmitter including modulator circuitry configured to receive modulation symbols of a segment and to rotate each modulation symbol by an angle dependent on a choice of modulation scheme, and receive each of the segments of rotated modulation symbols and for each segment to separate real and imaginary components of the rotated modulation symbols for the segment and to interleave the real components of the rotated modulation symbols of the segment differently to the imaginary components of the rotated modulation symbols of the segment. The circuitry also is configured to recombine the real and imaginary interleaved components of the rotated modulation symbols of each segment and to form from the real and imaginary components modulation cells.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive an uplink packet duplication configuration that indicates a set of configured carriers and a number of copies of an uplink packet to transmit. In some examples, the UE may receive the uplink packet duplication configuration from a base station. The UE may select a subset of the set of configured carriers based on a selection criterion and the number of copies of the uplink packet to transmit, and transmit an uplink packet transmission that includes the copy of the uplink packet on each carrier of the subset of the set of configured carriers based on the uplink packet duplication configuration.

A method for transmitting a broadcast signal according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises generating service layer signaling information for discovery and acquisition of a broadcast service and a content component of the broadcast service; generating service list information including for service list building and discovery of the service layer signaling information; and physical layer processing of the service list information, service layer signaling information, and content component.

A receiver detects a received signal, transmitted by a transmitter to carry payload data as Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) symbols in divided frames, each frame including a preamble including plural bootstrap OFDM symbols. A detector circuit detects, from the bootstrap OFDM symbols, a synchronization timing for converting a useful part of the bootstrap OFDM symbols into the frequency domain. A bootstrap processor detects an estimate of the channel transfer function from a first OFDM symbol, and a demodulator circuit recovers the signaling data from the bootstrap OFDM symbols using the estimate. The bootstrap processor includes an up-sampler configured to receive the bootstrap OFDM symbols, to form an up-sampled frequency domain version of the bootstrap OFDM symbol, and an output processor configured to identify a peak correlation result, to determine frequency offset of the received signal from a relative position of the peak correlation result in the frequency domain.

[Object] To make it possible to perform communication more favorably when non-orthogonal multiplexing using a codebook is used. [Solution] Provided is a device which includes a generation unit configured to generate, for each of a plurality of layers that are subject to non-orthogonal multiplexing using a codebook, a codeword of a layer from data of the layer on the basis of a codebook for a layer, and an adjustment unit configured to adjust a radio resource to be used in transmission of a signal element included in a multiplexed codeword obtained by multiplexing of codewords of the plurality of layers.

A data packet transmission method and device, a storage medium and a terminal are provided. The method includes: during multi-link transmission, duplicating a first failed data packet in a transmission window to at least one other link of multiple links, wherein the multiple links include a first link on which the first failed data packet is transmitted and the at least one other link; and retransmitting the first failed data packet on the at least one other link and the first link, wherein the first failed data packet is a data packet whose transmission does not succeed and which has a smallest sequence number in the transmission window. Embodiments of the present disclosure may mitigate data packet transmission blocking caused by failed data packets in a WLAN multi-link system.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an interleaving processing method and device in a WLAN system. The apparatus includes: a bit parsing unit, configured to allocate bits in a coded data stream to n sub resource block interleaving units according to a specific sequence, where n is a positive integer greater than 1, and a value of n is a quantity of resource blocks allocated to the user; and the sub resource block interleaving units, configured to perform discrete interleaving on input bits. According to the foregoing apparatus and method, system performance can be improved.

A return channel system for ultra-small aperture terminals has a spreader that receives an input signal and outputs a spread spectrum signal having multiple replicated signals with a lower power than the input signal. A de-spreader includes a de-multiplexer that receives the spread spectrum signal via satellite. The de-multiplexer separates the spread spectrum signal into a first channel having a first signal and a second channel having a second signal. The de-spreader also has an offset compensation circuit having a phase estimator configured to estimate a phase offset between a phase of the first signal and a phase of the second signal. And a phase adjustor that receives the second signal and adjusts the phase of the second signal to align with the phase of the first signal to provide a phase-adjusted second signal. A summer combines the first signal with the phase-adjusted second signal to provide a composite signal.

A communication device maps a plurality of bits to a first set of transmission symbols corresponding to a first set of subcarriers within a component communication channel. Transmission symbols among the first set of transmission symbols correspond to respective subsets of one or more bits, and transmission symbols among the first set of transmission symbols are single carrier transmission symbols. The communication device maps the plurality of bits to a second set of transmission symbols corresponding to a second set of subcarriers within the component communication channel. At least a subset of multiple transmission symbols in the second set of transmission symbols correspond to phase adjusted versions of transmission symbols in a corresponding at least a subset of multiple transmission symbols in the first set of transmission symbols. The communication device generates a transmission signal using the first set of transmission symbols and the second set of transmission symbols.

An OFDM signal transmission apparatus is provided, which includes a mapping unit configured to map first signals into N subcarriers and second signals into M subcarrier(s) to form an OFDM signal, wherein N is larger than M. The first signals are each indicating a same bit of retransmission information and the second signals are each indicating a same bit of information other than retransmission information. The OFDM signal transmission apparatus further includes a transmitting unit configured to transmit the formed OFDM signal.