In order for a first terminal apparatus to transmit a physical uplink control channel to a base station without retuning regardless of a bandwidth part used by the first terminal apparatus, a base station 100 according to the present disclosure includes a communication processing unit 141 configured to communicate with the first terminal apparatus (terminal apparatus 200A) within a bandwidth part of an uplink system band, the bandwidth part being used by the first terminal apparatus (terminal apparatus 200A), wherein the bandwidth part includes a physical uplink control channel region used by the first terminal apparatus (terminal apparatus 200A).

This disclosure provides a communication method and apparatus for a satellite communication system, a device, and a readable storage medium. The method includes: transmitting an access request signal to a network side device through an uplink beam; and performing an access and data communication process through a service beam, the service beam being scheduled by the network side device after the access request signal is detected by the network side device.

A user equipment generates an HARQ-ACK codebook comprising HARQ-ACK bits for semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) physical downlink shared channels (PDSCHs) based on multiple SPS configurations, and transmits the HARQ-ACK codebook. In the HARQ-ACK codebook, with respect to an SPS configuration index and a serving cell index, an HARQ-ACK bit for an SPS PDSCH in a slot of a lower slot index precedes an HARQ-ACK bit for an SPS PDSCH in a slot of a higher slot index, and with respect to each serving cell index, an HARQ-ACK bit for an SPS PDSCH based on an SPS configuration having a lower SPS configuration index precedes an HARQ-ACK bit for an SPS PDSCH based on an SPS configuration having a higher SPS configuration index.

Embodiments of the present invention relate to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a technology for allocating a Channel State Information-Reference Signal (CSI-RS) in a wireless communication system. Embodiments of the present invention provides an apparatus and method for allocating CSI-RSs to resource areas, in which, under the condition of a subframe in which the CP is an extended CP, and the duplex scheme is TDD, if CSI-RSs for maximum 8 antenna ports are allocated, the CSI-RSs are allocated to the 8th and 9th symbols (symbol No. l=7 and 8), wherein each CSI-RS for every two antenna ports is allocated to the same RE while being discriminated from each other by an orthogonal code and neighbor CSI-RS allocated REs in the frequency axis are spaced by an interval of three REs.

The present disclosure provides a terminal device that allows constraints on user allocation to be prevented and spread codes to be allocated in a scheduler when non-adaptive HARQ is employed using a PHICH. A codeword generator generates code words by encoding data, a layer mapping unit places each CW in one or a plurality of layers, a DMRS generator generates a reference signal for each layer in which a CW is placed by using any resource among a plurality of resources defined by a mutually orthogonal plurality of OCCs, and an ACK/NACK demodulator receives a response signal indicating a retransmission request. When a response signal requesting retransmission of only a CW placed in a plurality of layers is received, the DMRS generator uses each resource having the same OCC among the plurality of resources for the reference signals generated in the corresponding layers.

A wireless data transmission apparatus is disclosed, comprising one or more antennas for transmitting data as polarised electromagnetic radiation, and polarisation control means for controlling an axial ratio and a tilt angle of the polarised electromagnetic radiation such that the axial ratio and tilt angle conveys information about the data being transmitted. A corresponding wireless data receiving apparatus is also disclosed. In some embodiments, the one or more antennas comprises a patch antenna, and the polarisation means may comprise a mechanism for varying an electrical length of the angled slot. By utilising the tilt angle and axial ratio of polarised electromagnetic radiation to convey information to the receiver, the spectral efficiency of the system can be increased. A further increase in spectral efficiency may be obtained by using the polarisation control means to modulate first and second carrier waves, and transmitting different data on the first and second carrier waves.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A base station may identify a listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure to use for transmitting a downlink signal to a user equipment (UE) on a shared radio frequency spectrum band. The LBT procedure may be a group LBT procedure associated with a first set of contention window durations or an individual listen-before talk procedure associated with a second set of contention window durations. The base station may determine a contention window duration corresponding to the identified LBT procedure, perform the identified LBT procedure using the determined contention window duration, and transmit the downlink signal to the UE based on the performed LBT procedure.

Provided are an information acquisition method and apparatus, a device, and a storage medium. The method includes: determining the first configuration information of a CSI report, where the first configuration information includes a CSI-RS resource associated with the CSI report and an SRS resource associated with the CSI report, the CSI-RS resource is configured for carrying a channel state information reference signal, and the SRS resource is configured for carrying a sounding reference signal; sending the first configuration information to a second communication node; receiving the CSI report fed back by the second communication node, where the CSI report is generated according to the measurement performed on the channel state information reference signal carried in the CSI-RS resource; and obtaining corresponding channel state information according to the CSI report.

A first device performs wireless communication by performing operations that include: attaching cyclic redundancy check (CRC) bits to first bits related to second sidelink control information (SCI), thereby acquiring second bits; acquiring third bits based on channel coding regarding the second bits; acquiring the number of first modulation symbols related to the second SCI acquiring the number of second modulation symbols related to the second SCI by adding a gamma value to the number of the first modulation symbols based on the number of at least one resource element (RE), to which the first modulation symbols are not mapped, among multiple REs on a symbol, to which the last modulation symbol among the first modulation symbols is mapped, within a resource block (RB) to which the last modulation symbol belongs; and performing rate matching regarding the third bits based on the second modulation symbols.

In a first aspect, a method of wireless communication includes receiving, by a user equipment (UE) from a first network entity, a multiple component carrier (CC) signaling message including multiple CC scheduling information. The method also includes receiving, by the UE from, a downlink control information transmission indicating a downlink control information indication for multiple CCs, and determining a first downlink control information parameter for a first CC and a second downlink control information parameter for a second CC based on the downlink control information indication and the multiple CC scheduling information. The method further includes receiving, from the first network entity, a first downlink transmission for the first CC based on the first downlink control information parameter, and receiving, from a second network entity, a second downlink transmission for the second CC based on the second downlink control information parameter. In other aspects, uplink transmissions may be sent.