Embodiments of the disclosure are generally directed to disabling sounding, resource-block allocation, and various full-duplex (FDX) capabilities in a particular portion of a spectrum used in FDX-enabled cable networks. The disclosure further describes using an upstream mode of communication in the particular portion of the spectrum originally designated for FDX communication. In another aspect, the disclosure can thereby facilitate an increase in upstream capacity on the cable network, for example, a fifteen-fold increase in the upstream capacity. In some embodiments, control messages can be transmitted from a controller node to devices on the network periodically, describing the usage of the FDX portion of the spectrum for upstream transmission. The control messages can include medium access control (MAC) management messages and/or tag-length-value (TLV) messages.

Disclosed are various embodiments for a system and method of measuring and characterizing a PLC communication network comprising transmitting a plurality of packets from a PLC master device to a PLC terminal device via a PLC communication network, measuring a plurality of round-trip time (RTT) timestamps for the plurality of packets in the PLC master device, determining an observed probability density function based on the plurality of RTT timestamps, approximating a plurality of probability density functions, determining a rating for the probability density functions based on a comparison of the probability density functions to the observed probability density function, characterizing the PLC communication network based on the ratings of the plurality of probability density functions, and scheduling subsequent transmissions based on the characterization of the PLC Communication network.

A user terminal carries out radio communication with a plurality of cells by employing carrier aggregation, and has a receiver that, when a connection is established with a TDD cell, receives information about a given DL/UL configuration that is selected from a plurality of DL/UL configurations, and a processor that controls transmission and reception to and from the TDD cell, and a DL/UL configuration to carry out DL communication in all subframes is included as one in the plurality of DL/UL configurations, and the processor uses the DL/UL configuration to carry out DL communication in all subframes as one of the DL/UL configurations only when the connecting TDD cell is a secondary cell. If so, the processor feeds back an A/N in response to each DL subframe of the secondary cell by using a given UL subframe of a primary cell.

Systems and methods are disclosed herein that relate to resource allocation and/or fallback operation for an uplink control channel format, e.g., that supports feedback (e.g., Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) Acknowledgement (ACK) (HARQ-ACK) feedback) for up to a large number (e.g., thirty-two) carriers.

The present invention discloses a downlink control information sending method and device, and a downlink control information receiving method and device. The sending method includes: sending, by a base station device, downlink control information DCI on a physical downlink control channel PDCCH of a downlink subframe, where the DCI is used to instruct user equipment UE to receive physical downlink shared channel PDSCH information in an uplink subframe; and sending the PDSCH information in the uplink subframe. In this way, the base station can effectively schedule an uplink subframe, and a purpose of transmitting a downlink service by using an uplink subframe is achieved, which not only improves utilization of a wireless spectrum resource corresponding to the uplink subframe, but also effectively diverts load pressure of a wireless spectrum resource corresponding to a downlink subframe. Therefore, overall utilization of wireless spectrum resources of a system is improved.

Systems and methods are disclosed herein that relate to resource allocation and/or fallback operation for an uplink control channel format, e.g., that supports feedback (e.g., Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) Acknowledgement (ACK) (HARQ-ACK) feedback) for up to a large number (e.g., thirty-two) carriers.

Disclosed is a method for transmitting acknowledgement information by a user equipment in a wireless communication system, including receiving information indicating a resource for transmission of the acknowledgement information on a downlink control channel, determining a resource for transmitting the acknowledgement information based on the received information, and transmitting the acknowledgement information on the determined resource.

A method for establishing a duplex connection for data transmission between transmission units in a communications system, wherein the transmission units each have a transmit unit and a receive unit, where the duplex connection includes oppositely directed, unidirectional transmission channels, by which a communications link for each data transmission between respective transmit and receive units of the transmission units is established, during a synchronization phase transmit units independently emit in a periodically repeated manner a first synchronization signal respectively, where following detection and synchronization with the respective first synchronization signal by the respective receive unit, the respective transmit unit belonging to the same transmission unit is instructed to emit at least once a second synchronization signal respectively, where a changeover to data transmission is implemented once the second synchronization signal respectively has been detected at least once by respective receive units of the transmission units.

The present invention discloses a downlink control information sending method and device, and a downlink control information receiving method and device. The sending method includes: sending, by a base station device, downlink control information DCI on a physical downlink control channel PDCCH of a downlink subframe, where the DCI is used to instruct user equipment UE to receive physical downlink shared channel PDSCH information in an uplink subframe; and sending the PDSCH information in the uplink subframe. In this way, the base station can effectively schedule an uplink subframe, and a purpose of transmitting a downlink service by using an uplink subframe is achieved, which not only improves utilization of a wireless spectrum resource corresponding to the uplink subframe, but also effectively diverts load pressure of a wireless spectrum resource corresponding to a downlink subframe. Therefore, overall utilization of wireless spectrum resources of a system is improved.

A communication apparatus (100) of the present invention includes a first communication circuit (2), a second communication circuit (1), and one signal line (3). The first communication circuit (2) transmits a collector voltage of an open collector circuit as an output signal. A second communication circuit (1) receives the output signal. The one signal line (3) connects the first communication circuit (2) and the second communication circuit (1). Particularly the first communication circuit (2) transmits the output signal as a pulse signal (57) to the second communication circuit (1). The second communication circuit (1) transmits a voltage signal (56) generated in the second communication circuit (1) to the first communication circuit (2). The first communication circuit (2) and the second communication circuit (1) communicate the pulse signal (57) and the voltage signal (56) bidirectionally via the signal line (3).