Embodiments of a method and/or system of transmitting and/or receiving data is disclosed.

Techniques for framing data in various data transmission contexts are described. A data framing technique may include a transmitter sending a data stream including repeating bits in alternating forward and reverse order. A receiver of the data stream may fold the data stream, and correlate portions of the folded data stream for purposes of validating the data stream and/or identifying an ID in the data stream. In at least some instances, once the receiver validates the data stream, the receiver may accept payload accompanying the data stream.

The disclosure relates to a coding module for an Ethernet transceiver. The coding module may include circuitry configured to: receive data-signaling representative of one or more data words; encode the data-signaling into one or more DC-balanced words each having a DC-balanced-word-length; provide a prepended-word for a first transmission, where a length of the prepended-word is at least as long as the DC-balanced-word-length; and provide the one or more DC-balanced words for a second transmission, where the second transmission is subsequent to the first transmission. The coding module may include circuitry configured to: receive a prepended-word and provide a logic-high signal to an Energy Detect terminal; receive one or more DC-balanced words each having a DC-balanced-word-length; remove a DC-balanced coding from the one or more DC-balanced words to generate data signaling representative of one or more data words; and provide the data signaling to an output terminal.

Provided herein are systems and methods for synchronizing clocks and determining a range distance between two clocks using one or more timing signals that are communicated between the clocks. The determination can be made to also account for movement between the clocks such as if the clocks are converging (i.e., the distance between them is decreasing over time) or diverging (i., the distance between the clocks is increasing over time.) The systems and methods can utilize timing signals transmitted between two clocks that are synchronizing with another using the precision time protocol. In order to account for the increasing or decreasing distance between the clocks, the systems and methods can utilize Doppler shift data taken between the clocks to apply a correction factor to the timing signals. The timing signals and correction factor can be utilized to also determine a range distance between the clocks.

Techniques for framing data in various data transmission contexts are described. A data framing technique may include a transmitter sending a data stream including repeating bits in alternating forward and reverse order. A receiver of the data stream may fold the data stream, and correlate portions of the folded data stream for purposes of validating the data stream and/or identifying an ID in the data stream. In at least some instances, once the receiver validates the data stream, the receiver may accept payload accompanying the data stream.

A relay device includes a device internal clock to indicate time; a memory to store information; a communication unit to transmit and receive a signal including a synchronization signal and a normal signal to and from a master and a slave. Further, there is a retention time processing unit to store synchronization signal information indicating the synchronization signal received by the communication unit in the memory and extract the synchronization signal information from the memory when a retention setting time longer than a first predetermined time elapses from the reception of the synchronization signal by using the time indicated by the device internal clock; and a transmission signal control unit to control the communication unit to stop transmitting the normal signal when the first predetermined time elapses from the reception of the synchronization signal and transmit the synchronization signal indicating the synchronization signal information.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method of updating a speech recognition model using a mobile agent in real-time comprises obtaining, in real-time, space type information for a particular space where the mobile agent is located, varying, in real-time, parameters of a speech recognition model used in the particular space based on the space type information, and performing a speech recognition service based on the speech recognition model including the varied parameters. Embodiments of the present disclosure may be related to artificial intelligence (AI) devices, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), robots, augmented reality (AR) devices, virtual reality (VR) devices, and 5G service-related devices.

Embodiments of a method and/or system of transmitting and/or receiving data is disclosed.

Systems and methods for asynchronous communication are disclosed. For example, a method for asynchronous communication includes encoding, by a transmitter circuit and according to a first clock signal, a bit sequence by converting a one-bit in the bit sequence into a first sequence and a zero-bit in the bit sequence into a second sequence. A length of the first sequence and a length of the second sequence differ by at least three bits. The method also includes communicating, by the transmitter circuit, the first sequence and the second sequence to a receiver circuit that decodes the first sequence and the second sequence according to a second clock signal that is independent of the first clock signal.

Methods are described for identifying and acting upon predetermined message patterns during reception of a data stream structured as USB message frames. A first embodiment performs pattern matching between received message bits and one or more predetermined sequences, identifying unscrambled ordered set messages. A second embodiment applies a descrambling operation and performs comparable pattern matching between descrambled received message bits and one or more additional predetermined sequences, identifying scrambled ordered set messages.