Described here is a phantom for use in quality assurance (“QA”) of a radiation treatment system, such as a linear accelerator (“LINAC”). The QA phantoms described in the present disclosure enable the implementation of a number of different technical standards with a single phantom. For instance, the QA phantom described in the present disclosure can replace five separate pieces of equipment and four unique setups with a single phantom and a single setup. To this end, the QA phantom can be referred to as a single alignment assorted procedures (“SNAP”) phantom.

Described is a method of determining whether repair or replacement of an electron gun of a radiotherapy device should be scheduled. The radiotherapy device comprises a linear accelerator and is configured to provide therapeutic radiation to a patient. The radiotherapy device comprises a vacuum tube comprising the electron gun, a waveguide configured to accelerate electrons emitted by the electron gun toward a target to produce said radiation. The radiotherapy device comprises also comprises a current sensor, the current sensor being configured to provide signals indicative of current supplied to the electron gun. The method comprises receiving a current value, processing the current value, and based on the processing of the current value, determining whether repair or replacement of the electron gun should be scheduled. Processing the current value comprises determining whether the current value meets at least one threshold criterion, and determining whether the current value has changed by at least a threshold amount in a particular time period.

A radiation therapy apparatus that enhances the reliability and ease of use of a treatment is provided. A radiation therapy apparatus includes: a treatment bed moving a top plate with an object to be treated Pt placed on the top plate to a predetermined treatment location; an imaging apparatus moving to the predetermined treatment location from a direction different from the direction of movement of the top plate and picking up an image of the object to be treated; and an irradiation apparatus provided between the treatment bed and the imaging apparatus, extensible, and applying a radioactive ray to the object to be treated. When the CT apparatus moves to the treatment location, the irradiation apparatus moves to a predetermined waiting position P1. When applying a radioactive ray to an object to be treated, the irradiation apparatus moves to a predetermined irradiation position P3.

Systems and methods associated with a phantom assembly are provided. A housing includes a plurality of slots and is formed from a first material having a first appearance under a selected imaging modality. A plurality of inserts are each configured to be received by one of the plurality of slots. At least one insert includes a target formed from a second material having a second appearance under the selected imaging modality, such that the target is readily distinguishable from the housing under the selected imaging modality. The target includes a hollow portion that can be accessed via a removable plug.

An image calibration method includes capturing and correcting a flood field image for background signal and effects of known image-panel features (dead/bad pixels). The corrected image is processed to separate frequencies characteristic of relative pixel sensitivities from frequencies characteristic of radiation energy fluence. The incident energy fluence has a known maximum in-field energy fluence gradient. A model that describes the incident energy fluence on a detector is generated or received. The corrected image may be modeled at frequencies at or below the maximum in-field energy fluence gradient. A pixel sensitivity matrix (PSM) is generated by adjusting the corrected image with the model of the incident energy fluence on the detector. For example, the corrected image signal may be divided by the model or the model may be subtracted from the corrected image. The PSM may be used to correct additional raw images captured by the detector.

Provided is a device for verifying a radiotherapy system, including at least two of a first verification phantom, a second verification phantom, and a third verification phantom, wherein a slot for holding a film is provided in the first verification phantom, a first positioning member is disposed at a center of the second verification phantom, a second positioning member is disposed at a center of the third verification phantom, and a center point of the first verification phantom, a center point of the first positioning member and a center point of the second positioning member are coaxial.

There is provided a radiation detection system for a radiotherapy device comprising: a plurality of detectors moveable to position each detector in turn in an imaging position to detect radiation.

Described herein are methods for beam station delivery of radiation treatment, where the patient platform is moved to a series of discrete patient platform locations or beam stations that are determined during treatment planning, stopped at each of these locations while the radiation source rotates about the patient delivering radiation to the target regions that intersect the radiation beam path, and then moving to the next location after the prescribed dose of radiation (e.g., in accordance with a calculated fluence map) for that location has been delivered to the patient.

Systems and methods for the automatic generation and optimization of radiation therapy treatment plans, and systems and methods for the automatic generation and optimization of an adapted plan in an adaptive radiation therapy workflow.

A radiotherapy device can include a radiation source configured to deliver kilovolt (KV) or megavolt (MV) radiation and a detector configured to detect the delivered radiation and generate a plurality of images of a subject located between the radiation source and the detector. The radiotherapy device can further include a controller configured to detect an erroneous pixel in an image of the plurality of images and generate an averaged image. Each pixel of the averaged image can be generated by taking an average of two or more respective pixels in two or more corresponding locations of one or more of the plurality of images, and generating a pixel of the averaged image in a corresponding location to the erroneous pixel comprises excluding the erroneous pixel from the taking of the average.