A method for preventing a replay attack on a Segment Routing over Internet Protocol version 6 (SRv6) keyed hashed message authentication code (HMAC) verification. The method includes a network device receiving an SRv6 packet comprising anti-replay attack verification information. The network device performs anti-replay attack verification based on the anti-replay attack verification information. The network device performs HMAC hash computation on the SRv6 packet in response to the first SRv6 packet passing passes the anti-replay attack verification.

Disclosed herein is a method for facilitating generation of a carbon offset based on processing of a recyclable item. Accordingly, the method may include receiving, using a communication device, transportation data associated with transportation of at least one recyclable item from at least one first device. Further, the method may include analyzing, using a processing device, the transportation data. Further, the method may include determining, using the processing device, a carbon value associated with the transportation of the at least one recyclable item based on the analyzing. Further, the method may include generating, using the processing device, a net CO.sub.2e offset associated with the at least one recyclable item based on the carbon value. Further, the method may include storing, using a storage device, the net CO.sub.2e offset associated with the at least one recyclable item in a distributed ledger.

In implementations of systems for session-based routing, a computing device implements a routing system to receive session data describing a session ID as a character sequence including non-embedded characters and at least one embedded character at a pre-determined index of the character sequence. The routing system extracts the at least one embedded character and determines a processing device configuration corresponding to the at least one embedded character from ledger data describing processing device configurations. The routing system maps the session data to a particular processing device based on the processing device configuration and the non-embedded characters of the character sequence.

A data transmission method, apparatus, and system, a computer device, and a storage medium. The method includes: performing two-way authentication with a first interaction device; receiving encrypted interaction data obtained by encrypting interaction data based on a working key and transmitted by the first interaction device, after the two-way authentication is completed, the working key being obtained by the first interaction device by mapping an authentication key used in the two-way authentication; decrypting the encrypted interaction data according to the working key obtained by mapping the authentication key on the communication adapter; transmitting interaction data obtained through the decryption to a second interaction device through a simulated device node identifiable by the second interaction device and based on a communication protocol of the second interaction device that is natively adapted to the device node.

A transaction data processing method includes: receiving a first transaction document from a device of a transaction initiator, the first transaction document being associated with identity labels of a plurality of transaction participants; separately performing identity authentication on the plurality of transaction participants according to the identity labels of the plurality of transaction participants, to obtain an identity authentication result. The method also includes adding the identity authentication result into the first transaction document when the identity authentication results indicates identity authentication of each of the plurality of transaction participants is successful, to generate a second transaction document carrying the identity authentication result; separately transmitting a signature request for the second transaction document to devices of the plurality of transaction participants; and generating a third transaction document according to responses returned by the devices of the plurality of transaction participants in response to the signature request.

A method is provided for remotely and securely accessing a modem is provided that uses an encrypted authentication token with a modem password. The method includes receiving an encrypted authentication token from the modem, the authentication token having a modem password stored in secure memory and being encrypted according to a public key, transmitting the encrypted authentication token to an authentication server. receiving a decrypted authentication token from the authentication server, the decrypted authentication token comprising the modem password, generating an authentication key and a privacy key from the modem password, configuring modem interfaces at least in part using the authentication token, the modem interfaces including a network management protocol interface and communicating with the modem using the network management protocol interface according to at least one of the generated authentication key and the privacy key.

A computer-implemented method of transferring a data string from an application to a data protection device. To provide a computer-implemented method of transferring a data string from an application to a data protection device that the database query contains the data string and the database query is coded in a database language.

A cryptographic key management service receives a request, associated with a principal, to use a cryptographic key to perform a cryptographic operation. In response to the request, the service determines whether a rate limit specific to the principal is associated with the cryptographic key. If the rate limit is associated with the cryptographic key, the service generates a response to the request that conforms to the rate limit. The service provides the response in response to the request.

Technologies for compressing a blockchain. In some examples, the technologies include removing selected blocks within a blockchain, and replacing the selected blocks with a summary block and a padding block. Each block of the selected blocks includes data in a certain state (such as data in an obsolete state). The technologies can include generating the summary block and padding blocks according to the data in the selected blocks and an original root hash included in the selected blocks and other blocks of the blockchain. The generating of the summary and padding blocks can include generating a new root hash in the summary and padding blocks that only replaces the original root hash in the summary and padding blocks. The generation of the new root hash can be based on a part of a header of a non-selected block of the blockchain directly linked to an end block of selected blocks.

The disclosed embodiments relate to virtual distributed ledger networks provisioning using distributed ledger technology. In one embodiment, a system is disclosed, comprising a hardware processor and a memory device storing instructions executable by the hardware processor to perform operations. The operations comprise creating one or more virtual machines, and executing a plurality of microservices via the one or more virtual machines. At least two of the plurality of microservices are associated with different distributed ledger technology networks. The plurality of microservices include an event routing manager microservice configured to receive a smart contract microservice request and to route events between microservices, a smart contract execution microservice configured to execute a smart contract associated with the smart contract microservice request, and a transaction resource manager microservice configured to commit an outcome of the smart contract execution microservice to a distributed ledger associated with one of the different distributed ledger technology networks.