A method of generating a trusted chain code (“TCC”) message, comprising: receiving a smart contract whose execution causes a transfer of value in response to at least one of an occurrence of an event or a fulfillment of a condition, wherein the smart contract is digitally signed by a first entity private key and a second entity private key; generating a chain code comprising a hash of a chain code of the smart contract, the chain code corresponding to at least one of an occurrence of an event or a fulfillment of a condition of the smart contract; and posting the TCC message to a distributed ledger, wherein an execution of a portion of the chain code in response to at least one of the occurrence of the event or the fulfillment of the condition is validated against corresponding chain code in the chain code manifest.

A data transmission method and apparatus are disclosed that resolves a technical problem where an existing data encryption algorithm offers poor security during transmission of data. The solution includes obtaining, by a first terminal, a data transmission request sent by a second terminal, the data transmission request at least carrying first encrypted data that is obtained by encrypting first exchange key of the second terminal by using a private key of the second terminal. The solution further includes decrypting, by the first terminal, the first encrypted data by using a public key of the second terminal to obtain the first exchange key, and obtaining a shared key of the first terminal and the second terminal according to the first exchange key. The solution further includes encrypting, by the first terminal, to-be-transmitted data by using the shared key to obtain encrypted to-be-transmitted data, and sending the encrypted to-be-transmitted data to the second terminal.

Systems and methods for provisioning secure terminals for secure transactions are disclosed herein. A disclosed method includes generating a key using a key generator element on a secure terminal and sending a key validation request for the key from the secure terminal to a provisioning device. The method also includes parsing the key validation request and generating a key validation for the key and a trusted time stamp on the provisioning device. The method also includes sending, from the provisioning device, the key validation and the trusted time stamp to the secure terminal. The method also includes setting a clock on the secure terminal using the trusted time stamp and storing the key validation at the secure terminal.

A method for dynamic encryption and signing, a terminal and a server are provided. The method includes that: at least one key and at least one signature are generated through native data; a first predetermined key index and a first random signature index are selected during session connection; a first key and a first signature are located from the at least one key and the at least one signature according to the first key index and the first signature index; session request data is signed with the first signature, and the session request data is encrypted with the first key and sent to a server; and session response data signed with a second random signature and encrypted with a second random key is received from the server after decryption and signature verification by the server over the session request data succeed.

A method is disclosed. The method includes: a) receiving node identifiers from nodes of a plurality of nodes in a computer network; b) determining a plurality of node committees in a sampler graph comprising a plurality of nodes, wherein the node is present in a node committee in the plurality of node committees; c) and i) generating a random string; ii) performing a proof of work process using the random string and a hash function; iii) if the proof of work process yields a solution that is acceptable, then broadcasting the solution to all other nodes in the plurality of nodes, wherein the other nodes verify the solution; and iv) if the other nodes verify the solution, the node is elected to a subcommittee for the node committee, wherein the subcommittee updates the sampler graph; and d) repeating steps b) and c) until a leader committee is determined.

A high-performance distributed ledger and transaction computing network fabric over which large numbers of transactions (involving the transformation, conversion or transfer of information or value) are processed concurrently in a scalable, reliable, secure and efficient manner. In one embodiment, the computing network fabric or “core” is configured to support a distributed blockchain network that organizes data in a manner that allows communication, processing and storage of blocks of the chain to be performed concurrently, with little synchronization, at very high performance and low latency, even when the transactions themselves originate from distant sources. This data organization relies on segmenting a transaction space within autonomous but cooperating computing nodes that are configured as a processing mesh. Each computing node typically is functionally-equivalent to all other nodes in the core. The nodes operate on blocks independently from one another while still maintaining a consistent and logically-complete view of the blockchain as a whole. According to another feature, secure transaction processing is facilitated by storing cryptographic key materials in secure and trusted computing environments associated with the computing nodes to facilitate construction of trust chains for transaction requests and their associated responses.

Methods, devices, and a data structure for signalling Merkle proof data that includes an index position field for the position of the transaction within the ordered set of transactions within the block. The index enables computationally straight-forward determination of the left-hand/right-hand location of each calculated element when bottom-up tracing a Merkle path. Methods and devices for performing a Merkle proof using the index include at least one extended validity check within the Merkle proof process. In some instances, the extended validity check enables validation of transaction count for a block and/or a proof of index validity.

A method for facilitating secure communication between a user device and a network device. Encrypted data from a user device is received at the network device. The encrypted data is encrypted based on first physiological data captured by a first sensor of the user device. The first physiological data is representative of a physiological characteristic of a user of the user device. A second sensor of the network device captures second physiological data representative of the physiological characteristic of the user. A common key for encrypting further data transferred between the user device and the network device is determined, based on the encrypted data and the second physiological data. Further aspects relate to other methods for facilitating secure communication between a user and network device, a network, and a method of operating a network.

A method of communication between nodes in a telecommunications network, each node maintaining a copy of a shared digital ledger, including that each sending node of a data packet executes the steps of: identifying a receiver node to which to transmit said data packet, generating the data packet to be delivered to a recipient node, transmitting to the receiver node the data packet, issuing a request to the nodes of the telecommunication network to record said data packet transmission on the distributed ledger, and when a data packet is received, the method requires that each receiver node, other than the recipient node of the data packet, repeat some of the steps. The method can also include generating, recursively, a data block of the distributed ledger and recording transmission of the data packet in the data block.

Procedures, methods, architectures, apparatuses, systems, devices, and computer program products directed to messaging through blockchain networks are provided. Among such methods is a method that may be implemented in a device comprising circuitry, including a transmitter, a receiver and a processor, and may include any of receiving a request to send a message including a message and information indicating a source of the message, a destination of the message and a distributed ledger system; determining a first node associated with a distributed ledger system based, at least in part, the information indicating the distributed ledger system and the information indicating the destination; generating a transaction for the message; and sending the transaction to a second node of the distributed ledger system.