A chassis front-end is disclosed. The chassis front-end may include a switchboard including an Ethernet switch, a Baseboard Management Controller, and a mid-plane connector. The chassis front-end may also include a mid-plane including at least one storage device connector and a speed logic to inform at least one storage device of an Ethernet speed of the chassis front-end. The Ethernet speeds may vary.

A chassis front-end is disclosed. The chassis front-end may include a switchboard including an Ethernet switch, a Baseboard Management Controller, and a mid-plane connector. The chassis front-end may also include a mid-plane including at least one storage device connector and a speed logic to inform at least one storage device of an Ethernet speed of the chassis front-end. The Ethernet speeds may vary.

One or more techniques and/or computing devices are provided for determining whether to perform a switchover operation between computing nodes. A first computing node and a second computing node, configured as disaster recovery partners, may be deployed within a computing environment. The first computing node and the second computing node may be configured to provide operational state information (e.g., normal operation, a failure, etc.) to a cloud environment node state provider and/or cloud persistent storage accessible through a cloud storage service. Accordingly, a computing node may obtain operational state information of a partner node from the cloud environment node state provider and/or the cloud storage service notwithstanding a loss of internode communication and/or an infrastructure failure that may otherwise appear as a failure of the partner node. In this way, the computing node may accurately determine whether the partner node has failed.

A method of multi-connectivity handling in a communication system is disclosed. The method may be performed in a first network node and comprises: generating a data protocol packet destined to a communication device, and including in the data protocol packet at least one identifier identifying data protocol processing context and the first network node. Methods in a second network node and in a communication device are also disclosed, as are first and second network nodes, communication device, computer programs and computer program products.

Aspects of the disclosed technology address limitations relating to packet replication for multi-destination traffic, by providing methods for performing hardware-based replication in network infrastructure devices, such as switches. In some aspects, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) resident in physical devices can be used to perform packet replication. Depending on implementation, a hardware-based replication process can include steps for receiving a first packet that includes a first outer header containing first address information, receiving a second packet including a second outer header containing a hardware replication flag, forwarding the first packet to all virtual tunnel endpoints (VTEPs) connected with the TOR switch, and performing hardware replication for the second packet based on the hardware replication flag to generate one or more unicast packets. Systems and machine readable media are also provided.

Aspects of the disclosed technology address limitations relating to packet replication for multi-destination traffic, by providing methods for performing hardware-based replication in network infrastructure devices, such as switches. In some aspects, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) resident in physical devices can be used to perform packet replication. Depending on implementation, a hardware-based replication process can include steps for receiving a first packet that includes a first outer header containing first address information, receiving a second packet including a second outer header containing a hardware replication flag, forwarding the first packet to all virtual tunnel endpoints (VTEPs) connected with the TOR switch, and performing hardware replication for the second packet based on the hardware replication flag to generate one or more unicast packets. Systems and machine readable media are also provided.

Embodiments herein provide a method and a UE for handling of integrity check failures of Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) Protocol Data Units (PDUs) in a wireless communication system. The method includes performing an integrity check at a PDCP layer on at least one Radio Bearer based on a Message Authentication Code-Integrity (MAC-I) of the PDCP PDU. The method includes determining a success of integrity check of the PDCP PDU or a failure of integrity check of the PDCP PDU received on the radio bearer. Further, the method includes discarding the PDCP PDU for which integrity is check failed. Furthermore, the method includes indicating a Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer about the integrity check failure on the at least one radio bearer in response to determining a trigger condition.

Embodiments herein provide a method and a UE for handling of integrity check failures of Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) Protocol Data Units (PDUs) in a wireless communication system. The method includes performing an integrity check at a PDCP layer on at least one Radio Bearer based on a Message Authentication Code-Integrity (MAC-I) of the PDCP PDU. The method includes determining a success of integrity check of the PDCP PDU or a failure of integrity check of the PDCP PDU received on the radio bearer. Further, the method includes discarding the PDCP PDU for which integrity is check failed. Furthermore, the method includes indicating a Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer about the integrity check failure on the at least one radio bearer in response to determining a trigger condition.

The present invention provides a wireless communication system using encrypted communication. In particular, the present invention provides a transmission of key data for encrypting or decrypting data by a plurality of independent wire-less transmission channels. Accordingly, encryption or decryption is performed by a combination of the key data transmitted by a plurality of the wireless transmission channels.

Aspects of the disclosed technology address limitations relating to packet replication for multi-destination traffic, by providing methods for performing hardware-based replication in network infrastructure devices, such as switches. In some aspects, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) resident in physical devices can be used to perform packet replication. Depending on implementation, a hardware-based replication process can include steps for receiving a first packet that includes a first outer header containing first address information, receiving a second packet including a second outer header containing a hardware replication flag, forwarding the first packet to all virtual tunnel endpoints (VTEPs) connected with the TOR switch, and performing hardware replication for the second packet based on the hardware replication flag to generate one or more unicast packets. Systems and machine readable media are also provided.