A method of propagating data packets in a network of nodes is disclosed. The method includes: collecting a set of first data packets during a first time period, the set including at least one data packet received from one or more first nodes in the network; generating a first mapping that assigns the first data packets of the set for relay to one or more neighbouring nodes connected to the node; computing a decorrelation metric value for the first mapping; determining whether the decorrelation metric value for the first mapping satisfies a first condition; in response to determining that the decorrelation metric value for the first mapping does not satisfy the condition of transmitting the first data packets of the set to neighbouring nodes according to the second mapping.

A communication system includes multiple Point-of-Presence (POP) interfaces and one or more processors. The multiple POP interfaces are distributed in a Wide-Area Network (WAN) and are configured to communicate with at least a client and a server connected to the WAN. The one or more processors are coupled to the POP interfaces and are configured to (i) assign respective Internet Protocol (IP) addresses to the client and to the server, including embedding state information in the assigned IP addresses, and (ii) route traffic over the WAN between the client and the server, in a stateless manner, based on the state information embedded in the IP addresses.

Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for data packet routing in a remote unit. An apparatus includes a memory coupled to a processor, where the processor configured to cause the apparatus to receive a data packet to be transmitted and determine a matching UE route selection policy (“URSP”) rule for the data packet. The processor is configured to determine packet routing information for the data packet if the matching URSP rule does not indicate that direct offload of the data packet is preferred and determine whether the packet routing information matches a first network connection. Upon determining that the packet routing information matches the first network connection, the processor is configured to cause the apparatus to transmit the data packet to a mobile communication network over the first network connection.

A first network device is connectable via electrical lines to a power supply and to other subscribers of a network for transmitting audio and/or image information. It has an input terminal connectable to the power supply, an output terminal connectable to a second network device, and signals and operating voltage are transmitted via the terminals using four layers. Equipment processes the signals received via the lines and the operating voltage in the first network device by receiving and/or retrieving or processing information relating to a maximally available PoE supply input on the input and receiving, or retrieving and or processing information relating to a power intake required at least by the second network device received and/or retrieved and/or further processed by the second network device. A tester is connected to the equipment for checking whether the supply input at the input is sufficient for the first and second network devices.

Disclosed are systems, methods and computer-readable media for controlling and managing the identification and provisioning of resources within an on-demand center as well as the transfer of workload to the provisioned resources. One aspect involves creating a virtual private cluster within the on-demand center for the particular workload from a local environment. A method of managing resources between a local compute environment and an on-demand environment includes detecting an event associated with a local compute environment and based on the detected event, identifying information about the local environment, establishing communication with an on-demand compute environment and transmitting the information about the local environment to the on-demand compute environment, provisioning resources within the on-demand compute environment to substantially duplicate the local environment and transferring workload from the local-environment to the on-demand compute environment. The event can be a threshold or a triggering event within or outside of the local environment.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a system for dynamically monitoring and filtering data packets associated with accessing one or more entity resources. The system is configured for identifying a data packet in a network comprising at least one data unit, determining that the data packet is attempting to access an entity resource, determining if the at least one data unit of the data packet comprises a signature bit, and allowing or denying the at least one data unit in the data packet to access the entity resource based on determining if the at least one unit comprises the signature bit.

An access network device receives characteristic information of a first live media stream included in a switching request from a terminal device. The access network device or a user plane network element determines, based on the characteristic information, the first live media stream corresponding to the characteristic information of the first live media stream. Therefore, the access network device or the user plane network element switches a media stream sent to the terminal device, to be specific, switches the live media stream sent to the terminal device from a second live media stream to the first live media. Both the second live media stream and the first live media stream correspond to the access network device or the user plane network element. According to the method, media stream switching can be completed on the access network device side or the user plane network element side.

Disclosed is a 5.sup.th generation (5G) or a pre-5G communication system provided to support a higher data transmission rate than that of post-4.sup.th generation (4G) communication systems, such as long term evolution (LTE). A method of operating a network node in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes receiving, from a plurality of first network nodes, network data, generating first recommendation operation information for a second network node based on the network data, and transmitting, to the second network node, a first analysis result message including the first recommendation operation information.

Disclosed are systems, methods and computer-readable media for controlling and managing the identification and provisioning of resources within an on-demand center as well as the transfer of workload to the provisioned resources. One aspect involves creating a virtual private cluster within the on-demand center for the particular workload from a local environment. A method of managing resources between a local compute environment and an on-demand environment includes detecting an event associated with a local compute environment and based on the detected event, identifying information about the local environment, establishing communication with an on-demand compute environment and transmitting the information about the local environment to the on-demand compute environment, provisioning resources within the on-demand compute environment to substantially duplicate the local environment and transferring workload from the local-environment to the on-demand compute environment. The event can be a threshold or a triggering event within or outside of the local environment.

The invention relates to a method for implementing an industry internet field broadband bus, and in the method according to the invention, a bus controller and respective bus terminals transmit data in their respective time slices to thereby ensure timely and temporally determinist data transmission. Thus the embodiments of the invention implement a high-performance, highly reliable, and highly real-time method for implementing an industry internet field broadband bus. Moreover a transmission medium of the two-wire data transmission network can be a twisted pair or a shielded twisted pair so that the method according to the embodiment of the invention can be applicable to a traditional industry control facility using a bus, and thus can be highly universally applicable.