A method of upgrading controller cluster includes the following steps. A leader controller downloads an upgrade file of a latest version from a version server and executs upgrade in version. The leader controller sends an upgrade announcement message to region controllers and receive upgrade announcement response messages having the same type of product and different current version information from the region controllers. The leader controller records the corresponding region controllers included in the upgrade announcement response messages, sends a download start message to the recorded region controllers, and starts a local file server for the recorded region controllers.

In some examples, a software-defined network (SDN) controller determines a link aggregation (LAG) configuration for a node in the SDN that is controlled by the SDN controller. The LAG configuration is based on hardware capability information and dynamic network traffic information of the SDN. The SDN controller can further instruct the node to forward traffic in accordance with the LAG configuration.

A switch receives a data packet containing training information. The switch learns a classifier based on the training information in the data packet, the classifier useable to classify data into at least one category.

A receiver node receives, over a communication fabric, a transaction packet that includes an identifier of a sender node and an identifier of a process at the sender node, the transaction packet sent by the process for a transaction. The receiver node performs authentication for the transaction based on the identifier of the process and the identifier of the sender node.

The present disclosure is directed to an input/output module. In some embodiments, the input/output module includes: a plurality of communication channels, each channel of the plurality of communication channels configured to connect to one or more field devices; switch fabric configured to selectively facilitate connectivity between an external control module and the one or more field devices via the plurality of communication channels; a serial communications port configured for connecting the input/output module to the control module in parallel with a second input/output module, the serial communications port configured for transmitting information between the input/output module and the control module; and a parallel communications port configured for separately connecting the input/output module to the control module, the parallel communications port configured for transmitting information between the input/output module and the control module, and transmitting information between the input/output module and the second input/output module.

An NFA hardware engine includes a pipeline and a controller. The pipeline includes a plurality of stages, where one of the stages includes a transition table. Both a first automaton and a second automaton are encoded in the same transition table. The controller receives NFA engine commands onto the NFA engine and controls the pipeline in response to the NFA engine commands.

A control system 9 according to the present invention is mounted on a moving object. The control system 9 includes: an observing device 92 which transmits observation result data indicating an observation result of surroundings of the moving object; a first control instruction device 91 which transmits first control data indicating the control contents determined based on the observation result data; a movement control device 93 which controls movement of the moving object; and a relay device 95 which relays the first control data transmitted from the first control instruction device 91, to the movement control device 93. When a second control instruction device 94 which transmits second control data indicating the control contents determined based on the observation result data is provided to the control system 9, the relay device 95 transmits the second control data instead of the first control data, to the movement control device 93.

A telecommunication system employs dynamic shaping across a plurality of access modules of an access node using a dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) algorithm that is based on current load conditions for each of the access modules in order to achieve a fair allocation of network bandwidth at the access node. In one exemplary embodiment, access modules at an access node communicate via a control channel with shaper control logic that receives load information from each of the access modules. Using such load information, the shaper control logic dynamically controls the shaper rates for the access modules so that a fair allocation of network bandwidth is achieved across all of the access modules. Specifically, the shaper rates are controlled such that packet flows for services of the same class achieve the same or similar performance (e.g., average data rate) regardless of which access module is communicating each respective packet flow.

A cable signal detector for being provided at a connector at an end of a communication cable transmitting differential signals or at a relay connector to be connected to the connector to detect an existence of information communication. The cable signal detector includes an amplifier circuit that branches and extracts a portion of a signal transmitted through the communication cable, amplifies the extracted signal and outputs the amplified signal, and a display portion that display the existence of information communication based on the output of the amplifier circuit. The amplifier circuit is mounted on a detection device formed separately from the connector or the relay connector. The connector or the relay connector is configured to transmit the extracted signal to the detection device.

Method for managing network traffic between one or more user equipment devices in a private network and a server outside the private network via a private gateway, a server gateway and a connection therebetween, wherein the server gateway acts as a router and the private gateway acts as a bridge, comprising: (i) monitoring the connection between the private gateway and the server gateway; (ii) in the event of loss of connection, switching the private gateway from a bridge operation mode to a minimal service mode, which provides minimal routing services to allow data traffic in the private network to continue; (iii) repeating the method from step (i); (iv) in case of retrieved connection, switching the private gateway from the minimal service mode back to the bridge operation mode; and (v) repeating the method from step (i).