The present disclosure discloses a method and device for receiving and sending a message, a channel unit and communication equipment. The method for receiving and sending the message of the present disclosure specifically includes that: a channel unit receives a message sent by equipment born by an equipment network interface; the channel unit judges whether the received message is a message required to be processed by a CPU or not; when a judgment result is that the received message is the message required to be processed by the CPU, the channel unit sends the message to the CPU, receives a response message returned by the CPU, and directly forwards the response message to the equipment; and when the judgment result is that the received message is not the message required to be processed by the CPU, the channel unit generates and sends a corresponding response message to the equipment.

Methods, systems, and storage mediums that can allow for automatic re-routing of network traffic in software-defined networks. In some examples, instructions can be provided to network switches in a software-defined network to initially route network traffic along a first flow route. The instructions can further instruct the network switches to automatically re-route the network traffic along a second flow route at a later time.

In some examples, a network node receives a packet from an adjacent node in a packet-switched network. The receiving node can forward the packet to a destination node via a minimum cost forwarding node adjacent to the network node or to a non-minimum cost forwarding node adjacent to the network node based on routing criteria for the packet-switched network. The routing criteria can include whether the adjacent node that sent the packet to the receiving node is a non-minimum cost node between a source node and the destination node for the packet.

Examples relate to dynamic allocation of flow table capacity. In some examples, packet-in events of a networking device are monitored and processed to create active flow entries in a flow table. After detecting that the packet-in events at the networking device exceed an overload threshold, the active allocation of the flow table is increased. At this stage, a backup flow is removed from the flow table based on the active allocation.

Example implementations disclosed herein can be used to generate composite network policy graphs based on multiple network policy graphs input by network users that may have different goals for the network. The resulting composite network policy graph can be used to program a network so that it meets the requirements necessary to achieve the goals of at least some of the network users. In one example implementation, a method can include receiving multiple network policy graphs, generating composite endpoint groups based on relationships between endpoint groups and policy graph sources, generating composite paths based on the relationships between the endpoints and the network policy graphs, generating a composite network policy graph based on the composite endpoint groups and the composite paths, and analyzing the composite network policy graph to determine conflicts or errors.

Implementations may obtain a backup from a first storage system accessible outside a local area network (LAN). The backup may be stored on a second storage system inaccessible outside the LAN. An authorized backup user may be authenticated and the backup may be copied from the to a third storage system accessible outside the LAN.

The present disclosure includes systems and techniques relating to Point-to-Multipoint (P2MP) communication networks and G.hn networking standards used therewith. In some implementations, the system includes a domain master (DM) network device and one or more network devices. The DM network device is configured to receive control request messages from one or more network devices, establish a connection via a point-to-multipoint (P2MP) network coupling to the one or more network devices based on the received control request messages, and transmit control messages to one or more network devices via the connection. A network device is configured to receive the control messages from the DM network device, receive data from a backbone network coupled to the P2MP network coupling, and transmit the received data to a designated client device through the P2MP network coupling in accordance with a P2MP communication protocol using a resource allocation received in the control message.

Wireless devices in a wireless network may use multiple communication modes to perform device-to-device (D2D) communication in a mesh wide area network (WAN). For instance, one communication mode may be contention-based, while the other communication mode may be scheduled (e.g., by a relay). To facilitate co-existence between these communication modes, a wireless device may identify a set of resources set aside for D2D communications and may select and reserve a transmission time interval (e.g., a slot) of the D2D resources. Other wireless devices may determine the transmission time interval is reserved and refrain from transmitting during that transmission time interval. In another example, a base station may assign a D2D communication mode to certain sets of D2D resources.

Embodiments of the invention are directed to communication systems and methods that allow a resident of a controlled environment facility to report a past, on-going or threatened crime, such as a rape. The resident is able to make the report using a facility communications system without alerting other residents of the controlled environment facility that the crime has been reported.

The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for data packet switching, and an access switch and a switching system, so as to satisfy requirements of a datacenter for a switching bandwidth and a switching granularity. The method includes: receiving MAC frame control information; determining an interface used for forwarding an MAC frame according to the MAC frame control information and through performing a query on a MAC address forwarding table, where the interface used for forwarding the MAC frame includes a downlink interface, an uplink electrical packet switching network interface and/or an uplink optical packet switching network interface; transmitting a control signal to an electrical packet switching unit, so that the MAC frame is forwarded to the determined interface. According to the method provided in the present invention, the utilization rate of each interface can be improved.