A signal generation method is used in a transmission device that transmits a plurality of transmission signals from a plurality of antennas at the same frequency and at the same time, in the case where larger power change is performed on a first transmission signal than on a second transmission signal during generation process of the first transmission signal and the second transmission signal, the first transmission signal and the second transmission signal are mapped before the power change such that a minimum Euclidian distance between possible signal points for the first signal is longer than a minimum Euclidian distance between possible signal points for the second signal.

The invention relates to a device for transmission of data on a frequency spectrum divided into a plurality N.sub.f of spectrum fragments (f.sub.1, f.sub.2) each of which covers a frequency band, the frequency bands being discontiguous. The device comprises a packet generator configured to generate a data packet comprising a payload and at least one occurrence of a constant envelope signalling sequence. Said sequence, for example a modified Zadoff-Chu sequence, comprises N complex symbols and consists of a plurality of complex symbol sets each associated with one of the spectrum fragments. Each set comprises N/Nf complex symbols and each complex symbol of a set comprises a scaling term to the frequency band covered by the spectrum fragment associated with this set and a spectral transposition term in the frequency band covered by the spectrum fragment associated with this set.

Electronic device and method for driving electronic device. The electronic device includes battery, power management integrated circuit (PMIC) configured to control charging status of battery, coil, wireless power circuit electrically connected to coil, communication circuit electrically connected to coil, and processor, wherein processor is configured to, when the wireless power circuit is in a transmission (Tx) mode, transmit a wireless power signal through the coil by using the wireless power circuit, and transmit a signal obtained by frequency shift keying (FSK)-modulating a transmission device parameter by using the communication circuit, to an external electronic device through the coil, and when the wireless power circuit is in a reception (Rx) mode, receive wireless power by using the wireless power circuit to charge the battery, and transmit a signal obtained by amplitude shift keying (ASK)-modulating a reception device parameter by using the communication circuit, to the external electronic device through the coil.

Electronic device and method for driving electronic device. The electronic device includes battery, power management integrated circuit (PMIC) configured to control charging status of battery, coil, wireless power circuit electrically connected to coil, communication circuit electrically connected to coil, and processor, wherein processor is configured to, when the wireless power circuit is in a transmission (Tx) mode, transmit a wireless power signal through the coil by using the wireless power circuit, and transmit a signal obtained by frequency shift keying (FSK)-modulating a transmission device parameter by using the communication circuit, to an external electronic device through the coil, and when the wireless power circuit is in a reception (Rx) mode, receive wireless power by using the wireless power circuit to charge the battery, and transmit a signal obtained by amplitude shift keying (ASK)-modulating a reception device parameter by using the communication circuit, to the external electronic device through the coil.

Embodiments generally relate to subwavelength antennas and, more particularly, extreme subwavelength antennas with high radiation efficiency. One embodiment and its derivatives achieve the objective of an extreme subwavelength dual acoustic and electromagnetic antenna by using spin-orbit torque in an array of nanomagnets.

Embodiments generally relate to subwavelength antennas and, more particularly, extreme subwavelength antennas with high radiation efficiency. One embodiment and its derivatives achieve the objective of an extreme subwavelength dual acoustic and electromagnetic antenna by using spin-orbit torque in an array of nanomagnets.

A transmitter for use in downhole telemetry and/or control is provided. The transmitter comprises a mixer; modulator; and signal generation apparatus configured to generate a frequency modulated signal. The mixer is configured to generate an output signal based on the frequency modulated signal. A frequency spectrum of the output signal comprises upper and lower sidebands disposed about a suppressed or reduced frequency of the frequency modulated signal. The modulator is operable to modulate an input signal onto the output signal. A telemetry system and associated methods are also provided.

A transmitter for use in downhole telemetry and/or control is provided. The transmitter comprises a mixer; modulator; and signal generation apparatus configured to generate a frequency modulated signal. The mixer is configured to generate an output signal based on the frequency modulated signal. A frequency spectrum of the output signal comprises upper and lower sidebands disposed about a suppressed or reduced frequency of the frequency modulated signal. The modulator is operable to modulate an input signal onto the output signal. A telemetry system and associated methods are also provided.

The invention discloses a modulator, a demodulator and a wireless communication system. The wireless communication system comprises a modulator and a demodulator. The modulator is suitable for generating a target linear frequency modulation signal, wherein the target linear frequency modulation signal is a signal of which the frequency is varied linearly over time, wherein the phase of the target linear frequency modulation signal is determined by an initial frequency and a frequency stepping of the target linear frequency modulation signal, and the frequency stepping is determined by the bandwidth of the target linear frequency modulation signal and the spreading factor of the target linear frequency modulation signal. The demodulator is suitable for demodulating the target linear frequency modulation signal. According to the scheme, power consumption can be reduced while long-distance signal transmission is realized.

In a transmission circuit, a first pulse signal with a first frequency and a second pulse signal with a second frequency are output according to a rising edge and a falling edge of a first input signal, respectively. When a second input signal indicates an active level, the second pulse signal is output according to the falling edge of the first input signal and the second frequency is changed to a third frequency. In a reception circuit, a first level of a first output signal is changed to a second level according to a first induced signal via a transformer, the second level of the first output signal is changed to the first level according to a second induced signal via the transformer, and a second output signal is changed to an active level when a frequency of the second induced signal has changed to the third frequency.