A minimally invasive neutron beam generating device is provided. The minimally invasive neutron beam generating device includes a proton accelerator, a target, and a neutron moderator. The proton accelerator is connected to a first channel, the target is located at one end of the first channel, and the neutron moderator covers the end of the first channel so that the target is embedded in the neutron moderator. In addition, the neutron moderator includes an accommodating element for accommodating a moderating substance, and the accommodating element is retractable.

A radiotherapy system includes radiotherapy equipment and at least one source storage tank. The radiotherapy equipment includes a treatment head and a radioactive source component, the treatment head includes a first opening and an accommodation space, and the radioactive source component is located in the accommodation space of the treatment head; the source storage tank includes a tank body and a tank cover, the tank body includes a second opening and an accommodation space capable of accommodating the radioactive source component, and the tank cover is configured to close the second opening; the second opening of the source storage tank is connected to the first opening of the radiotherapy equipment, and the radioactive source component is movable between the treatment head and the source storage tank.

A Cherenkov-based or thin-sheet scintillator-based imaging system uses a radio-optical triggering unit (RTU) that detects scattered radiation in a fast-response scintillator to detect pulses of radiation to permit capture of Cherenkov-light or scintillator-light images during pulses of radiation and background images at times when pulses of radiation are not present without need for electrical interface to the accelerator that provides the pulses of radiation. The Cherenkov images are corrected by background subtraction and used for purposes including optimization of treatment, commissioning, routine quality auditing, R&D, and manufacture. The radio-optical triggering unit employs high-speed, highly sensitive radio-optical sensing to generate a digital timing signal which is synchronous with the treatment beam for use in triggering Cherenkov light or scintillator light imaging.

Systems for immobilizing a patient are disclosed. The system includes at least one preform formed from a low melting temperature thermoplastic, the preform being configured to be formed to the anatomy of the patient, at least one frame coupled to the at least one preform, and at least one support configured to support the anatomy of the patient. The system also includes at least one lock mechanism coupled to at least one of the frame and the support and configured to couple the at least one frame to the at least one support, and at least one adjuster mechanism coupled to at least one of the at least one frame and the at least one support and configured to selectively adjust a distance between the at least one frame and the at least one support while the at least one frame is coupled to the at least one support.

In some aspects, the present disclosure pertains to hydrogel-securing structures that comprise anchoring element that is configured to anchor the structure to bodily tissue and a hydrogel-retaining element that is configured to retain a hydrogel mass. Other aspects of the present disclosure include kits that contain such hydrogel-securing structures. Other aspects of the present disclosure pertain to methods that comprise (a) delivering a structure that comprises a hydrogel-retaining element in a body of a subject comprising first and second tissues, such that the hydrogel-retaining element may be disposed between the first tissue of tissue and the second tissue and (b) delivering a hydrogel to the structure, such that the hydrogel is loaded onto and/or into the hydrogel-retaining element and retained in place by the hydrogel-retaining element, and such that the hydrogel is disposed between the first and second tissues thereby separating the first tissue from the second tissue.

The presently disclosed subject matter relates generally to a treatment garment for use in clothed radiation treatment and diagnosis procedures, and methods of using the garment.

A radiotherapy system includes radiotherapy equipment and at least one source storage tank. The radiotherapy equipment includes a treatment head and a radioactive source component, the treatment head includes a first opening and an accommodation space, and the radioactive source component is located in the accommodation space of the treatment head; the source storage tank includes a tank body and a tank cover, the tank body includes a second opening and an accommodation space capable of accommodating the radioactive source component, and the tank cover is configured to close the second opening; the second opening of the source storage tank is connected to the first opening of the radiotherapy equipment, and the radioactive source component is movable between the treatment head and the source storage tank.

A medical image-based radiation shielding device and method thereof, which may form a targeted and highly accurate radiation shielding according to individual differences in patients, such as tumor location and size, thereby reduce or avoid radiation from a irradiation apparatus to normal tissues of patients. The shielding device includes a medical image scanning means for scanning an irradiated site of an irradiated subject and outputting medical image voxel data, a data processing and three-dimensional modeling means for establishing a three-dimensional phantom tissue model according to the medical image voxel data and establishing a three-dimensional shield model according to the three-dimensional phantom tissue model; a shield located between the irradiation apparatus and the irradiated site, wherein the shield is formed by printing the three-dimensional shield model data input to a 3D printer.

The present specification discloses a radiation therapy protective eye mask for covering a patient's eyes, with the radiation therapy protective eye mask being placed over the eyes and beneath an immobilization mask. The radiation therapy protective eye mask includes a radiation shielding layer configured to cover at least one eye when a patient is undergoing radiotherapy treatments. A first layer of material can be positioned between the radiation shielding layer and the eyes, to provide cushioning and barrier between the radiation shielding layer and the skin. The radiation therapy protective eye mask can include a concave portion over the eyes to permit opening and closing of the eyes. Further radiation shielding layer can include structural and/or surface features and contours to reflect at least some of the radiation. In this way, the present eye protector reduces the quantity of radiation incident on the eyes for reducing eye damage.

A system for dosimetry includes a radiation source that provides a pulsed radiation beam to a treatment zone, and a thin sheet of scintillator disposed between the radiation source and skin of a subject in the treatment zone. A gated camera images the scintillator integrating light from the scintillator during multiple pulses of the radiation beam while excluding light received between pulses of the pulsed radiation beam; and an image capture and processing machine that receives images from the gated camera and performs additional corrections to provide a map of dose received by the subject.