The invention is based on the modulation of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in the treatment of proliferative disorders by radiotherapy. By reducing CAF sensitivity to cellular senescence adverse immune reactions upon radiotherapy of solid tumours and subsequent treatment resistance could be avoided. The invention pertains to senolytics or Interleukin 1 (IL1) signalling inhibitors for use in a method of treating solid tumours and in the treatment or prevention of inflammatory adverse effects upon radiation therapy in context of a cancer treatment. The invention optionally also pertains to senolytics or Interleukin 1 (IL1) signalling inhibitors for use in a method of treating solid tumours and in the treatment or prevention of inflammatory adverse effects upon chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy in context of a cancer treatment.

Provided herein are methods for inducing an anti-tumor immune response and/or treating cancer comprising treating tumor tissue of the subject with energy to induce fractional tissue damage in combination with one or more checkpoint molecule modulating agents.

The present disclosure relates to nanoparticles and the uses thereof in medicine, in particular for the treatment of tumours.

The present invention relates to combination therapies employing FAP-targeted CD40 agonists, in particular bispecific antigen binding molecules comprising at least one antigen binding domain capable of specific binding to Fibroblast Activation Protein (FAP) and at least one antigen binding domain capable of specific binding to CD40, and radiotherapy.

Provided herein are methods of treating cancer using a combination of (a) one or more programmed death 1 protein (PD-1) antagonists, (b) a radiotherapy, (c) one or more poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, and optionally, (d) one or more chemotherapies. Also provided herein is a kit for pharmaceutical administration comprising: (a) a PD-1 antagonist; (b) a radiotherapy; (c) a PARP inhibitor; and (d) optionally, a chemotherapy. Further provided herein are uses of a combination for treating cancer in a human patient, wherein the combination comprises: (a) an effective amount of one or more PD-1 antagonists, (b) an effective amount of a radiotherapy, (c) an effective amount of a PARP inhibitor, and (d) optionally, one or more chemotherapies.

A system (and associated method) for treating a human or animal body. The system has a photoactivatable drug for treating a first diseased site, a first pharmaceutically acceptable carrier including one or more phosphorescent or fluorescent agents which are capable of emitting an activation energy into the body which activates the photoactivatable drug, a first device which infuses the first diseased site with a photoactivatable drug and the first pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, a first energy source which irradiates the diseased site with an initiation energy to thereby initiate emission of the activation energy into the body, and a supplemental treatment device which administers one or both of a therapeutic drug or radiation to the body at a second diseased site or the first diseased site, to provide an immune system stimulation in the body.

The present application relates to activable inorganic nanoparticles which can be used in the health sector, in particular in human health, to disturb, alter or destroy target cancerous cells, tissues or organs. It more particularly relates to nanoparticles which can generate a surprisingly efficient therapeutic effect, when concentrated inside the tumor and exposed to ionizing radiations. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a population of nanoparticles as defined previously, as well as to their uses.

A neutron-capture therapy system includes a charged particle beam generation unit, a beam transmission unit and a neutron beam generation unit. The charged particle beam generation unit includes an ion source and an accelerator. The accelerator accelerates charged particles generated by the ion source, so as to obtain a charged particle beam of the required energy. The neutron beam generation unit includes a target, a beam shaping body and a collimator. The charged particle beam irradiates onto the target through the beam transmission unit to generate neutrons, which sequentially pass through the beam shaping body and the collimator to form a neutron beam for therapy. The neutron-capture therapy system is accommodated in a concrete building including an irradiation room, an accelerator chamber and a beam transmission chamber. The neutron beam generation unit is at least partially accommodated in a partition wall of the irradiation chamber and the beam transmission chamber.

The present invention is drawn to the use of Minaprine dihydrochloride and analogs thereof, for reducing tumor growth when administered to a patient suffering from cancer.

Disclosed herein are methods of increasing response to radiation therapy in subjects afflicted with cancer. In some embodiments, the method comprises reducing the ability of an immune suppressor cell (e.g., MDSC) to migrate to the microenvironment of the cancer. In some embodiments, the method further comprises suppressing the migration of the immune suppressor cell to a non-malignant cell and/or suppressing the malignant transformation of the non-malignant cells.