A switching method includes receiving a failure notification through each of two or more paths included in a plurality of paths; by referring to path management information in which a group and a combination of a plurality of predetermined paths are associated with each other for each of a plurality of groups generated by grouping the plurality of paths according to a combination of an initial point and an end point, determining, for each of the plurality of groups, whether a combination of paths through which the failure notification is received matches with the combination of the plurality of predetermined paths; and switching a path included in an object group corresponding to the two or more paths from an active system to a standby system, when it is determined that the combination of the two or more paths matches with the combination of the plurality of predetermined paths.

A transmission device (1) to replace a failed transmission device is provided with a search unit (12) that searches for an opposite transmission device, a path establishment unit (13) that establishes a communication path passing through the transmission device (1) and the opposite transmission device, an NW construction unit (14) that constructs, by using the established communication path, an individual NW in which at least the transmission device (1) and the opposite transmission device are arranged. In addition, the transmission device (1) is further provided with a restoration support unit (15) for applying setting by an OpS (Operation System) to the transmission device (1).

A transmission device (1) to replace a failed transmission device is provided with a search unit (12) that searches for an opposite transmission device, a path establishment unit (13) that establishes a communication path passing through the transmission device (1) and the opposite transmission device, an NW construction unit (14) that constructs, by using the established communication path, an individual NW in which at least the transmission device (1) and the opposite transmission device are arranged. In addition, the transmission device (1) is further provided with a restoration support unit (15) for applying setting by an OpS (Operation System) to the transmission device (1).

Non-volatile memory express (NVMe) is a data transfer protocol used to enable high-speed data transfer between a host computer system and a solid-state drive (SSD). NVMe may be implemented over network fabrics and referred to as NVMe over fabrics (NVMe-oF). Access to SSD storage over network fabrics via NVMe-oF allows software defined storage to scale to allow access to a number of NVMe devices and extend distances between devices within a datacenter over which NVMe devices may be accessed. A network device is provided to automatically detect, prioritize, and route NVMe network packets in a network that includes multiple data communication protocols. For example, the network device may obtain network packets, analyze network packets to identify packet type and protocol, and redirect the network packets based on the analysis and detection. Thus, a processing priority may be provided for NVMe packets to assist in lossless communication implementations for storage across a network.

Systems, methods, and devices of the various embodiments disclosed herein may provide Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) security measures along autonomous system (AS) paths. Various embodiments may provide transparency as to the local security measures implemented along an AS path. Various embodiments may enable routing along secure paths. Various embodiments may enable the selection of AS paths based on a comparison of the security implemented along the AS paths. Various embodiments may reduce the impact of BGP attacks.

A device receives topology data and path data associated with a network that includes network devices. The device determines planned bandwidths for new paths through the network based on the topology data and the path data, and ranks the new paths, based on the planned bandwidths, to generate a ranked list. The device selects information identifying a first new path from the ranked list, wherein the first new path includes a first planned bandwidth. The device determines whether the first new path can be provided via a single route through the network based on the first planned bandwidth, and identifies two or more routes through the network for the first new path when the first new path cannot be provided via the single route. The device causes the first planned bandwidth to be reserved by two or more of the network devices for the two or more routes.

The invention relates to a method for managing at least one communication pathway between a first router (30) and a second router (130), being characterised in that it comprises the following steps: establishing a session (40) between a terminal (10) connected to the first router (30) and a remote piece of equipment (70) connected to the second router (130); analysing at least one characteristic of the session (40) in order to determine whether said session (40) is collaborative and if this is the case: receiving at least one signalling message containing at least one piece of information relating to a characteristic of said session (40); determining parameters of the connection between said routers (30, 130) depending on the at least one obtained piece of information; modifying the at least one communication pathway (80) between said routers (30, 130), depending on the determined connection parameters; and transmitting the data of said session (40) over said modified communication pathway (80).

Embodiments are disclosed for a partitioned wireless communication system for a vehicle with redundant data links and power lines. In an embodiment, a system comprises: a communication gateway unit (CGU) located at a first location of the vehicle includes a communication processor, a first power supply, and a first data interface. A remote wireless transceiver unit (RWTU) located at a second location of the vehicle includes a second data interface coupled to the first data interface using redundant data links, a power interface coupled the first power supply to the RWTU using redundant power lines, and wireless transceiver(s) coupled to antenna(s) on the vehicle. The communication processor detects a loss of a first data link or a first power line, and in response to the detecting, selecting a second data link or second power line to transfer data or power, respectively, between the CGU and the RWTU.

The present disclosure discloses a method and an apparatus for implementing load sharing. The method includes: for a congested first link on a first forwarding node, selecting, by a network device, a packet flow forwarded by using the first link; selecting a second link that may be used to forward the packet flow and that is not congested after available bandwidth of the second link is occupied by the packet flow, where the second link is a link between the first forwarding node and a second forwarding node; selecting a first hash gene corresponding to the second link; determining that a third link is not in a congested state after available bandwidth of the third link is occupied by the packet flow; and saving the first hash gene in a source node of the packet flow, where the third link is a link that is on the second forwarding node.

Systems and methods include obtaining a plurality of services supported at the node; determining a bitmask to represent the plurality of services supported at the node, wherein the bitmask includes a starting service and each subsequent bit representing another service of the plurality of services and with each bit in the bitmask set based on the plurality of services supported at the node; and transmitting an advertisement to nodes in the Segment Routing network with a starting Service SID value and the bitmask based on the plurality of services supported at the node. The plurality of services can include any of a Virtual Private Wire Service (VPWS) and a Flexible Cross Connect (FXC) service.