Techniques are presented in which a new information element signaling priority of a management entity is included in a setup (e.g., S1-Setup) response or configuration update message sent by a management entity to a base station entity. The base station entity interprets this priority information along with the relative capacity information in an appropriate way to load-distribute the traffic/calls to highly preferable management entity instances (at a local site) when they are available, and switchover/failover to lower preference management entity instances (at a remote site) when there is a local site outage/failure or insufficient capacity in a geo-resilient pooled network.

The present invention proposes a new method for solving the problem of fault tolerance. This new approach obtains all secondary routes assigned to each possible connection (user). The secondary routes replace the main routes when these are affected by at least one fault, which keeps the users connected as long as, for each connection, there is at least one route with operative links for reaching the destination nodes thereof. This new approach solves the general case of an arbitrary set of simultaneous link failures. The method also assesses the number of wavelengths for each link of the network, so that the probability of any connection request from a determined user c being blocked is less than a predefined threshold β.sub.c, despite the possible occurrence of the fault scenario.

A technique for identity governance (IG) data exchange includes receiving, by a first adapter, an identity governance message from a first identity governance resource for transmission of the identity governance message to a second identity governance resource. The first adapter analyzes the message and, based on the analysis, selects a routing policy to apply to the message. Based on the routing policy, the adapter determines a select input queue from a plurality of input queues to receive the message and writes the message to the select input queue. The message is then routed from the select input queue to an output queue, and then a second adapter transfers the message from the output queue to the second identity governance resource.

A communication apparatus is mounted on a train and forms a train communication system together with a system control apparatus that generates control frames including general and low-latency frames. The communication apparatus includes: a general transfer processing unit that stores the general frame; a low latency transfer processing unit that stores the low-latency frame, the low latency frame requiring transferring with lower latency than the general frame; a frame identification unit that identifies priority of the control frame and outputs the control frame to the general transfer processing unit or the low latency transfer processing unit based on a priority setting table indicating the priority of the control frame and set in the identification unit; an output control unit that preferentially transfers the low-latency frame over the general frame; and a control unit that modifies the priority setting table.

Aspects of the present disclosure include techniques for dynamically exchanging session initiation protocol (SIP) configurations between a SIP node and a neighbor SIP node. For example, a SIP node may send a first request to the neighbor SIP node to subscribe to neighbor SIP node configurations. The SIP node may then receive a second request from the neighbor SIP node for the neighbor SIP node to subscribe to SIP node configurations. The SIP node then sends the SIP node configurations from the SIP node to the neighbor SIP node and receives the neighbor SIP node configurations from the neighbor SIP node. In some aspects, the SIP node may store the neighbor SIP node configurations to a data store for formatting subsequent SIP messages exchanged between the SIP node and the neighbor SIP node.

A method operates a data recording system which has a central station, an intermediate station, and a terminal station. The central station and the intermediate station define a tertiary, two-way communication path and the central station and the intermediate station define a primary, two-way communication path via a radio link. A plurality of messages or message parts which have different validity time limits are generated in the central station on the basis of a command, the plurality of message parts which are valid for a limited time are transmitted from the central station to the intermediate station. The validity of the message parts is checked in the intermediate station, and, if a message part is still valid for transmission from the intermediate station to the terminal station, the message part concerned is transmitted within a message from the intermediate station to the terminal station.

Systems and methods for controlling satellites are provided. In one example embodiment, a computing system can obtain a request for image data. The request can be associated with a priority for acquiring the image data. The computing system can determine an availability of a plurality of satellites to acquire the image data based at least in part on the request. The computing system can select from among a plurality of communication pathways to transmit an image acquisition command to a satellite based at least in part on the request priority. The plurality of communication pathways can include a communication pathway via which the image acquisition command is indirectly communicated to the satellite via a geostationary satellite. The computing system can send the image acquisition command to the selected satellite via the selected communication pathway.

Novel tools and techniques in a telecommunication network are provided for implementing a data link layer control plane that may comply with the Ethernet standard and with sub-millisecond transmission control capabilities across multiple dis-similar technologies and bandwidth links. The framework provides a dynamic modular traffic control function insertion, removal, mapping function by having interpreter functions in the protocol agents that can map states and commands to sub-service chain functions that are configured per path and quality of service (QoS) flows. The control protocol provides high levels of resiliency and reliability by having a replicating function that transmits the same control protocol frames across multiple links simultaneously. The agents are multi-chassis capable and support hitless service impacts for administrative changes. Control plane messages may be encoded as a data plane frame and be transmitted at a high rate using the data plane.

An encapsulation method, an encapsulation device and an encapsulation node are disclosed. The encapsulation method includes: embedding, at an encapsulation node in an in-situ operation administration and maintenance, IOAM, domain, IOAM information in a segment routing multi-protocol label switching, SR MPLS, header. The IOAM information includes: an IOAM header and an IOAM payload. The IOAM header includes a MPLS label value assigned by internet assigned numbers authority, IANA; and the IOAM header further includes at least one of: a value identifying whether the IOAM header is at a bottom of a stack, a packet priority field, and an encoded time-to-live value.

An Autonomous System (AS) may receive an AS route update from a remote AS at an isolated border gateway (BGW) router of an AS. The AS may analyze a data traffic routing path in the AS route update to determine whether the AS route update is a problematic update, the data traffic routing path for routing data traffic through a plurality of ASs that include the AS. In response to determining that the AS route update is a non-problematic update, the AS may implement the AS route update into the one or more operational BGW routers of the AS to route the data traffic between the plurality of ASs. In response to determining that the AS route update is a problematic update, the AS may designate the AS route update from the remote AS as unsuitable for implementation into one or more operational BGW routers of the AS.