A system and apparatus can include a port for transmitting data; and a link coupled to the port. The port can include a physical layer device (PHY) to decode a physical layer packet, the physical layer packet received across the link. The physical layer packet can include a first bit sequence corresponding to a first ordered set, and a second bit sequence corresponding to a second ordered set, the first bit sequence immediately adjacent to the second bit sequence. The first ordered set is received at a predetermined ordered set interval, which can occur following a flow control unit (flit). The first ordered set comprises eight bytes and the second ordered set comprises eight bytes. In embodiments, bit errors in the ordered sets can be determined by checking bits received against expected bits for the ordered set interval.

A system and apparatus can include a port for transmitting data; and a link coupled to the port. The port can include a physical layer device (PHY) to decode a physical layer packet, the physical layer packet received across the link. The physical layer packet can include a first bit sequence corresponding to a first ordered set, and a second bit sequence corresponding to a second ordered set, the first bit sequence immediately adjacent to the second bit sequence. The first ordered set is received at a predetermined ordered set interval, which can occur following a flow control unit (flit). The first ordered set comprises eight bytes and the second ordered set comprises eight bytes. In embodiments, bit errors in the ordered sets can be determined by checking bits received against expected bits for the ordered set interval.

A system and method for distributing packets in a network arc disclosed. The method comprises a step of receiving at least one data packet at a first node front a second node. The method also comprises a step of determining a current set of weights which are applied by the second node to distribute data packets across the first plurality of links. The received data packets are analysed to determine if the current set of weights are to be adjusted (step S102). When it is determined that the current set of weights is to be adjusted, an adjusted set of weights is generated by determining an adjustment factor (step S104). The adjustment factor is applied to the current weight for the selected link and at least one other current w eight in the current set of w eights.

There is provided a method comprising: preparing a data packet for transmission on a bearer, wherein at least one of the following is configured for transmission: a first network node and a second network node, checking whether at least one predetermined criterion is met, selecting, based at least partly on the said checking, whether to transmit the data packet via the first network node, via the second network node, or via both the first and the second network nodes, and transmitting the data packet according to the selecting.

A communication device is described comprising a media output unit, a receiver configured to receive a packet of a sequence of packets, the packet comprising a compressed header and media payload and a processor configured to detect whether decompression of the compressed header is prevented, and, if decompression of the compressed header is prevented, to determine a sequence number of the media payload, extract the media payload from the packet and forward the media payload and an indication of the sequence number to the media output unit.

A system is proposed to provide handover in a mobile telecommunications environment, particularly applicable to 3GPP networks, which does not increase signalling overhead but minimises user data loss during handover. In the modified system, PDCP SDUs with Sequence numbers are buffered and retransmitted as necessary. At the time of handover, SDUs not received by the user device are forwarded to the target base station for forward transmission to the UE. The handover procedure is designed to minimise packet loss whilst keeping to a minimum the duplication of packet transmission over the air interface.

Methods and systems for improving accuracy, speed, and efficiency of context-aware pattern matching are provided. According to one embodiment, a packet stream is received by a first stage of a hardware accelerator of a network device. A pre-matching process is performed by the first stage to identify a candidate packet that matches a string or over-flow pattern associated with access control (e.g., IPS or ADC) rules. A candidate rule is identified based on a correlation of results of the pre-matching process. The candidate packet is tokened to produce matching tokens and corresponding locations. A full-match process is performed on the candidate packet by a second stage of the hardware accelerator to determine whether it satisfies the candidate rule by performing one or more of (i) context-aware pattern matching, (ii) context-aware string matching and (iii) regular expression matching based on contextual information, the matching tokens and the corresponding locations.

The present invention discloses methods and systems for selecting at least one SIM card for data communication at a wireless communication device which is capable of housing a plurality of SIM cards. When a switching condition is satisfied, the wireless communication device selects a second SIM card group, and disconnects one or more connections established using any non-second group SIM card. Non-second group SIM cards are SIM cards that are not in the second SIM card group. A selected SIM card from the second SIM card group is then used for data communications. The steps are repeated until (i) the switching condition is no longer satisfied, (ii) no more SIM cards selected from the second SIM card group can be used for data communications or (iii) no more connection is made using non-second group SIM cards

An information processing apparatus includes a radio module which wirelessly transmits and receives a packet through synchronous communication to and from another apparatus and a first controller. The first controller determines whether or not the packet transmitted from the radio module has been received by another apparatus, and selects, when reception of a previously transmitted packet by the another apparatus is not confirmed, between retransmission processing for retransmitting the previously transmitted packet and non-retransmission processing for transmitting another packet instead of the previously transmitted packet depending on a content of the previously transmitted packet.

A method for establishing a segment routing (SR) tunnel based on an Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) data plane using a Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) includes generating, by a path computation element (PCE), a first PCEP message, wherein the first PCEP message comprises indicating information and segment identifier (SID), and wherein the indicating information indicates that the SID is an IPv6 prefix of a node in a tunnel; receiving, by a first path computation client (PCC), the first PCEP message from the PCE; and establishing, by the first PCC, a Segment Routing over IPv6 (SRv6) tunnel from the first PCC to a second PCC.